NAGPRA was initially enacted in 1990 to establish the rights of Indian tribes and their lineal descendants to obtain repatriation of certain human remains, funerary objects, sacred objects, and objects of cultural patrimony from federal agencies and museums.
What is the purpose of NAGPRA?
The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) was enacted to outline a requirement and process for museums and federal agencies to return certain Native American cultural items (including human remains) to lineal descendants, culturally affiliated Indian tribes, or Native Hawaiian organizations .
What is NAGPRA?
Any natural or prepared physical location , whether originally below, on, or above the surface of the earth, into which as a part of the death rite or ceremony of a culture, individual human remains are deposited. NAGPRA.
Why was the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990 established Brainly?
The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990 and the regulations (43 CFR Part 10) that allow for its implementation address the rights of lineal descendants, Indian tribes, and Native Hawaiian organizations (parties with standing) to Native American human remains, funerary objects, sacred objects, ...
Who does NAGPRA affect?
These peoples include American Indians, Native Hawaiians, and Alaskan Natives . Although NAGPRA is confined to excavations on federal or tribal land, or to artifacts owned or controlled by federally funded museums or agencies, this does not mean that state law does not come into play as well.
What is not covered by NAGPRA?
NAGPRA applies to human remains , funerary objects, sacred objects and cultural patrimony. Human remains are not defined in the statute since it was assumed that the meaning would be clear. ... Thus, it is important to understand the way that these terms have been described in the statute.
What does NAGPRA not protect?
| Acronyms (colloquial) NAGPRA | Enacted by the 101st United States Congress | Effective November 16, 1990 | Citations | Public law 101-601 |
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Who does NAGPRA apply to?
NAGPRA applies to United States museums and Federal agencies . However, cultural items removed from Federal land may be in foreign institutions and subject to NAGPRA. For more information on repatriation outside the United States, visit the Department of the Interior's International Repatriation website.
How does NAGPRA affect Archaeology today?
NAGPRA has had a dramatic effect on the day-to-day practice of archaeology and physical anthropology in the United States. In many cases, NAGPRA helped stimulate interactions of archaeologists and museum professionals with Native Americans that were felt to be constructive by all parties.
What kinds of organizations are required to comply with NAGPRA?
Federal agencies and museums, universities, state agencies, local governments , or any institution that receives Federal funds must comply with NAGPRA.
When were natives allowed to practice their culture?
The American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978 (AIRFA) (42 U.S.C. § 1996.) protects the rights of Native Americans to exercise their traditional religions by ensuring access to sites, use and possession of sacred objects, and the freedom to worship through ceremonials and traditional rites.
Why was the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act passed quizlet?
Passed in 1990, this act (1) protects Indian graves on federal and tribal lands , (2) recognizes tribal authority over the treatment of unmarked graves, (3) prohibits the commercial selling of native dead bodies, (4) requires an inventory and repatriation of human remains held by the federal government and institutions ...
What did the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act do?
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act – Provides for the ownership or control of Native American cultural items (human remains and objects) excavated or discovered on Federal or tribal lands .
What are problems with NAGPRA?
If there are common NAGPRA issues between tribes and museums today, usually it is a matter of museums being unintentionally out of federal compliance (museum-compiled summaries and inventories left out objects or remains, for example, on initial lists after NAGPRA had become law, or staff turnover led to fresh eyes ...
What happens if you disturb an Indian burial ground?
Any disturbance to the burial site is considered greatly disrespectful and is said to bring suffering to the descendants of the deceased . The Navajo believe a body must be properly buried so that the spirit can move on. If it is buried improperly, the spirit may remain in the physical world.
Which treaty put an end to the Northwest Indian War?
| Date 1785–1795 | Location Northwest Territory (United States) | Result United States victory Treaty of Greenville British withdrawal |
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