Spain colonized America because they were searching for gold and silver . They did find a lot of gold and silver when they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires. ... The English colonized North America for several different economic reasons. Basically, they found goods that had a market in Europe.
Why was the Spanish empire successful?
The Spanish exploited resources and labor from their newly colonized territories. Southern America was rich in both timber and precious metals, and harvesting the gold and silver in the area made the empire very rich. Spreading Catholicism to the area was another important goal.
Was Spain successful in colonizing?
With ‘colonization’ defined as “the establishment of a colony; the establishment of control over the indigenous people of a colony; appropriating a place for one’s own use[2]”, it is clear that there was indeed substantial Iberian success , evidenced by the large-scale exportation of goods, the effective operation of ...
Why was Spain so successful in conquering the Americas?
Spain was a dominating force in the age of exploration. ... Spain had an advantage with their weapons and resources . Plus, they were better trained as soldiers and sailors. The Spanish made allies with many Native American groups who did not like the Aztec and Incan Empires.
What were the positive effects of Spain colonizing the Americas?
Positive effects
Spain’s purposes to colonize Mexico and the other colonies were getting new land, resources, and to spread Christianity . As they conquered Mexico, they got new land. Spain plundered lots of resources from their colonies, opened up trade and get profits and spread Christianity.
How did Spain lose America?
Spain lost her possessions on the mainland of America with the independence movements of the early 19th century , during the power vacuum of the Peninsula War. ... At the end of the century most of the remaining Spanish Empire ( Cuba, Philippines, Puerto Rico and Guam ) was lost in the Spanish American War in 1898.
Why did Spain lose its power?
Many different factors, including the decentralized political nature of Spain, inefficient taxation, a succession of weak kings, power struggles in the Spanish court and a tendency to focus on the American colonies instead of Spain’s domestic economy, all contributed to the decline of the Habsburg rule of Spain.
Who was the most successful in colonizing?
England had the most success of all the European countries colonizing other lands. King James I colonized Virginia in 1606. While England was also motivated by the route by sea and the riches of the New World, the country had different reasons for colonizing. Freedom of faith was a big motivation for the English.
How did the Spanish treat the Native Americans?
Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain . He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of natives were being slaughtered by avaricious conquistadors without having been converted.
Why did Spain start colonizing?
Motivations for colonization: Spain’s colonization goals were to extract gold and silver from the Americas , to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country. Spain also aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity.
How much gold did Spain get from the New World?
Between 1500 and 1650, the Spanish imported 181 tons of gold and 16,000 tons of silver from the New World. In today’s money, that much gold would be worth nearly $4 billion, and the silver would be worth over $7 billion.
Why did Spain not colonize North America?
Spain was the first Empire to colonize North America, but they lost control over it because they settled it for short-term gains , not for long-term growth. The main incentive behind colonizing North America was for gold and passage.
How did Spain conquer the largest civilizations in North America?
Spanish Explorers After Columbus
More Spanish expeditions followed. ... The first was headed by Hernán Cortés, who in 1519 led a small army of Spanish and Native Americans against the Aztec Empire of Mexico. Completing the conquest in 1521, Cortés took control of the Aztecs’ fabulous gold and silver mines.
Why did Spain leave Mexico?
In 1820, liberals took power in Spain, and the new government promised reforms to appease the Mexican revolutionaries. ... Iturbide defeated the Royalist forces still opposed to independence, and the new Spanish viceroy, lacking money, provisions, and troops, was forced to accept Mexican independence.
Who colonized Mexico first?
Hernán Cortés led a new expedition to Mexico landing ashore at present day Veracruz on 22 April 1519, a date which marks the beginning of 300 years of Spanish hegemony over the region. In general the ‘Spanish conquest of Mexico’ denotes the conquest of the central region of Mesoamerica where the Aztec Empire was based.
What were some effects of Spanish colonization?
The Spanish colonization however had major negative impacts on the indigenous people that settled in Trinidad such as the decrease of the population, family separation, starvation and the lost of their culture and tradition. The most prominent amongst them all was genocide and annihilation .
