The Line of Demarcation was a line drawn along a meridian in the Atlantic Ocean as part of the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 to divide new lands claimed by Portugal from those of Spain . This line was drawn in 1493 after Christopher Columbus returned from his maiden voyage to the Americas.
What was the purpose of creating the line of demarcation or the Treaty of Tordesillas?
The 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas neatly divided the “New World” into land, resources, and people claimed by Spain and Portugal . The red vertical line cutting through eastern Brazil represents the divide.
Why did the pope create the line of demarcation?
Ferdinand and Isabella wanted the pope’s blessing to protect the recent discoveries made by Christopher Columbus, the Genoese navigator who claimed a new world for Spain. ... He responded by issuing papal bulls – solemn edicts – establishing a line of demarcation between Spanish and Portuguese territories around the globe.
Why did the pope created the Treaty of Tordesillas?
The Treaty of Tordesillas was agreed upon by the Spanish and the Portuguese to clear up confusion on newly claimed land in the New World . The early 1400s brought about great advances in European exploration. ... The Portuguese also wanted to protect their monopoly on the trade route to Africa and felt threatened.
What did Pope Alexander’s demarcation line do?
Demarcation Lines. On May 4, 1493, the Spanish-born Pope Alexander VI decreed in the bull Inter caetera that all lands west and south of a pole-to-pole line one hundred leagues west and south of any of the islands of the Azores or the Cape Verde Islands should belong to Spain .
Who got the better deal in the line of demarcation?
The Line of Demarcation between Spanish and Portuguese territory was first defined by Pope Alexander VI (1493) and was later revised by the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494). Spain won control of lands discovered west of the line, while Portugal gained rights to new lands to the east.
Why are Portugal and Spain separate countries?
World War II came to a close in 1945, with the Allies victorious, the two states of Portugal and Spain became increasingly isolated with their governments rooted in the old war, as authoritarian dictatorships, rather than the democracy that was being established or re-established throughout the rest of Western Europe.
What was the most significant result of the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas?
The most important result of the Treaty of Tordesillas was that the area that we now call Latin America was divided up between Spain and Portugal . Spain was given by far the greater part of this area. However, the treaty did allow Portugal to take control of what is now Brazil.
What was the long term impact of the Treaty of Tordesillas?
The long-term consequences were territorial, linguistic, and cultural .
What was the line of demarcation quizlet?
The line of demarcation was a line,drawn by the pope, that divided the world in half to settle differences between Portugal and Spain .
How did the Treaty of Tordesillas change the world?
In theory, the Treaty of Tordesillas divided the New World into Spanish and Portuguese spheres of influence. The treaty amended papal bulls issued by Pope Alexander VI in 1493 . These declarations had granted Spain an exclusive claim to the entirety of North and South America.
Did Spain and Portugal ever go to war?
Spanish–Portuguese War (1762–63), known as the Fantastic War. Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77), fought over the border between Spanish and Portuguese South America. War of the Oranges in 1801, when Spain and France defeated Portugal in the Iberian Peninsula, while Portugal defeated Spain in South America.
Which Pope divided the world?
On June 7, 1494, Pope Alexander VI divided the world in half, bestowing the western portion on Spain, and the eastern on Portugal.
Which two countries did the line of demarcation involve?
Line of Demarcation divides the New World between Spain and Portugal – JURIST. On May 4, 1493, Pope Alexander VI promulgated the Line of Demarcation, dividing the New World between Spain and Portugal in response the return of Christopher Columbus from his discovery of the American continents.
Which pope signed the Treaty of Tordesillas?
Pope Alexander VI had (1493) approved a line of demarcation stretching between the poles 100 leagues (about 500 km) west of the Cape Verde islands.
Why did the pope issue the Inter Caetera?
Two papal bulls, in particular, stand out: (1) Pope Nicholas V issued “Romanus Pontifex” in 1455, granting the Portuguese a monopoly of trade with Africa and authorizing the enslavement of local people; (2) Pope Alexander VI issued the Papal Bull “Inter Caetera” in 1493 to justify Christian European explorers’ claims ...
