Valley Forge is the location of the 1777- 1778 winter encampment of the Continental Army under General George Washington. ... Valley Forge was a naturally defensible plateau where they could train and recoup from the year’s battles while winter weather, impassable roads, and scant supplies stopped the fighting.
Why was Valley Forge a good strategic location?
Washington described Valley Forge as “a dreary kind of place and uncomfortably provided.” Only 20 miles from British-occupied Philadelphia, in eastern Pennsylvania, Valley Forge presented a strategic location that allowed Washington’s army to stay close to the city while maintaining a defensible position that offered ...
Why was Valley Forge a turning point?
We rightly regard Valley Forge as the turning point because it tested the nation as it would not be tested again for another fourscore and several years . ... George Washington’s small and fractious army limped into its bleak Pennsylvania encampment after defeats at Brandywine, Paoli and Germantown.
What are some important facts about Valley Forge?
The army at the Valley Forge Encampment constructed over two miles of breastworks, 6 redans, and 5 redoubts . 25 bake ovens were built to supply the army daily with 10,000-12,000 loaves of bread. There were approximately 1,300 huts in the encampment along with other shelters and sheds for supplies and animals.
How did Valley Forge impact the American Revolution?
The six-month encampment of General George Washington’s Continental Army at Valley Forge in the winter of 1777-1778 was a major turning point in the American Revolutionary War. ... The defeats had led some members of the Continental Congress to want to replace Washington , believing he was incompetent.
What is the significance of winter at Valley Forge?
The particularly severe winter of 1777-1778 proved to be a great trial for the American army , and of the 11,000 soldiers stationed at Valley Forge, hundreds died from disease. However, the suffering troops were held together by loyalty to the Patriot cause and to General Washington, who stayed with his men.
What was Valley Forge quizlet?
Valley Forge in Pennsylvania was the site of the military camp of the American Continental Army over the winter of 1777-1778 during the American Revolutionary War . ... It is approximately 20 miles northwest of Philadelphia.
What was so significant about Washington crossing the Delaware?
Washington crossed the Delaware River so that his army could attack an isolated garrison of Hessian troops located at Trenton, New Jersey . ... Washington hoped that a quick victory at Trenton would bolster sagging morale in his army and encourage more men to join the ranks of the Continentals come the new year.
Why is Yorktown so important?
The outcome in Yorktown, Virginia marked the conclusion of the last major battle of the American Revolution and the start of a new nation’s independence. It also cemented Washington’s reputation as a great leader and eventual election as first president of the United States.
What was the significance of Marquis de Lafayette?
Marquis de Lafayette was a French general who played an important part during the Revolutionary War. He helped the colonists against the British . He volunteered his time and money to help the Americans. He was able to help the Americans win the war and was treated as a hero.
How many soldiers were killed during the Revolutionary War?
Throughout the course of the war, an estimated 6,800 Americans were killed in action, 6,100 wounded, and upwards of 20,000 were taken prisoner. Historians believe that at least an additional 17,000 deaths were the result of disease, including about 8,000–12,000 who died while prisoners of war.
What happened at Valley Forge for kids?
It was where the Continental Army set up camp during the harsh winter of 1777–78. Valley Forge is an area in Pennsylvania, about 22 miles (35 kilometers) northwest of Philadelphia. ... One of the most significant events at Valley Forge was the arrival of Frederick William Steuben .
What was the turning point of the American Revolution?
The Battle of Saratoga occurred in September and October, 1777, during the second year of the American Revolution. It included two crucial battles, fought eighteen days apart, and was a decisive victory for the Continental Army and a crucial turning point in the Revolutionary War.
What really happened at Valley Forge?
At Valley Forge, there were shortages of everything from food to clothing to medicine . Washington’s men were sick from disease, hunger, and exposure. The Continental Army camped in crude log cabins and endured cold conditions while the Redcoats warmed themselves in colonial homes.
Which physical features helped influence George Washington’s decision to choose Valley Forge as the location of the winter camp for his army?
Which physical features helped influence George Washington’s decision to choose Valley Forge as the location of the winter camp for his army? It was close to the port of Boston for easier access to supplies . Valley Forge was located on Canadian soil and by law the British could not attack his men there.
How did the winter at Valley Forge help the Continental Army quizlet?
It was through von Steuben’s daily drills , even in the cold of winter at Valley Forge, that the soldiers of the Continental Army learned the tactics and discipline of a true fighting force.
Why did France and Spain help the United States?
Why did they want to help colonists? European nations had a number of reasons why they aided the American colonies against Britain. ... Countries such as France and Spain saw Britain as their enemy . By aiding the Americans they were also hurting their enemy.
Who helped George Washington at Valley Forge?
Friedrich Wilhelm Rudolf Gerhard August, Freiherr von Steuben , a Prussian military officer, arrives at General George Washington’s encampment at Valley Forge on February 23, 1778 and commences training soldiers in close-order drill, instilling new confidence and discipline in the demoralized Continental Army.
What was the purpose of George Rogers Clark’s western campaign?
Clark’s ultimate goal during the Revolutionary War was to seize the British-held fort at Detroit, but he could never recruit enough men and acquire sufficient munitions to make the attempt .
How did the winter at Valley Forge help the Continental Army?
Explanation: Although seen as a low point in the American Revolution, the winter spent at Valley Forge did help the army. The crossing of the Delaware raised the moral of the army , inspiring many to continue their service. ... This caused European countries to assist the Americans.
What is Bunker Hill remembered for?
On June 17, 1775, New England soldiers faced the British army for the first time in a pitched battle . Popularly known as “The Battle of Bunker Hill,” bloody fighting took place throughout a hilly landscape of fenced pastures that were situated across the Charles River from Boston.
What was the importance of Valley Forge quizlet?
Valley Forge was a place for George Washington’s men to rest and train for oncoming wars or battles . Valley Forge was a place for George Washington to rest his men and train them.
What was the importance of the American victory at Saratoga?
The American victory in the Battles of Saratoga helped persuade the French to recognize American independence and to openly provide military assistance . It also increased Gates’s popularity—so much so that he was being considered to replace George Washington as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army.
What was scarlet fever in Valley Forge?
Continental Army- A revolution war Army, authorized by the Continental Congress in 1775 and led by Washington. Scarlet Fever – A few young women developed ” scarlet fever ” a fascination with British Soldiers in their bright red coats.
What important American city did the British capture before the Battle of Germantown?
After capturing Philadelphia in September 1777, British General William Howe (1729-1814) camped a large contingent of his troops at nearby Germantown. Washington launched a surprise attack on the poorly defended British camp, but his army failed to pull off his complex battle plan.
What was significant about George Washington’s leading of his troops across the Delaware River on Christmas night in 1776?
What was significant about George Washington’s leading of his troops across the Delaware River on Christmas night in 1776? Washington’s action surprised the enemy and gave the Americans their first real victory. ... The victory ensured the French would join in an alliance with the Americans.
What was the significance of the Battle of Yorktown quizlet?
What was significant about the Battle of Yorktown? It proved to be the last battle of the Revolutionary War . It was also the surrender of the British (General Cornwallis).
Who won the Revolutionary War?
After French assistance helped the Continental Army force the British surrender at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781, the Americans had effectively won their independence, though fighting would not formally end until 1783.
What did Lafayette do at Valley Forge?
As commander of a new division at Valley Forge, with enlistments decreasing and desertions increasing, Lafayette took it upon himself to make sure his troops were living to the best possible standards. He donated muskets and uniforms to men in need.
Who disguised herself as a man so she could fight with the army?
Deborah Sampson Gannett (December 17, 1760 – April 29, 1827), better known as Deborah Sampson, was a Massachusetts woman who disguised herself as a man in order to serve in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.
Why was the Battle of Yorktown important to the Revolutionary War?
Significance of the Battle of Yorktown: The significance of the conflict was that Cornwallis surrendered to George Washington as French and American forces trapped the British at Yorktown . The British surrender at the Battle of Yorktown ended the American Revolutionary War.
Why did Lafayette help the patriot cause?
Inspired by stories of the colonists’ struggles against British oppression , Lafayette sailed to the newly declared United States in 1777 to join the uprising. ... General George Washington requested doctors to take special care of Lafayette, igniting a strong bond between the two that lasted until Washington’s death.
How was Paul Revere important to the American Revolution?
Paul Revere was an American silversmith and a patriot in the American Revolution. He is most famous for alerting Colonial militia of British invasion before the Battles of Lexington and Concord . ... In the 1770s Revere immersed himself in the movement toward political independence from Great Britain.
What impact did Valley Forge have on the Revolutionary War?
The Continental Army’s transformative experiences at Valley Forge reshaped it into a more unified force capable of defeating the British and winning American independence during the remaining five years of the war.
Why was Valley Forge a turning point in the war?
We rightly regard Valley Forge as the turning point because it tested the nation as it would not be tested again for another fourscore and several years . George Washington’s small and fractious army limped into its bleak Pennsylvania encampment after defeats at Brandywine, Paoli and Germantown.
What was an important result of the American Revolution?
The Revolution’s most important long-term economic consequence was the end of mercantilism . ... The Revolution opened new markets and new trade relationships. The Americans’ victory also opened the western territories for invasion and settlement, which created new domestic markets.
How did Britain lose America?
At the start of the Revolutionary War in 1775, the British Empire included 23 colonies and territories on the North American continent. The Treaty of Paris (1783) ended the war, and Britain lost much of this territory to the newly formed United States.
Who Won the War of 1812?
Article content. Britain effectively won the War of 1812 by successfully defending its North American colonies. But for the British, the war with America had been a mere sideshow compared to its life-or-death struggle with Napoleon in Europe.
How many French died in the Revolutionary War?
The French historian, Hippolyte Taine proposed, for example, a figure of 3.1 million French deaths in the wars of the Revolution and Empire, 1.7 million of which during the Napoleonic period alone.
