The document is important for its role in setting the stage for the convention and, in particular, for creating the idea of representation according to population . ... It was the first document to produce a separation of powers into an executive, legislative, and judicial branch.
What was the Virginia Plan and what is its significance?
Introduced to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, James Madison’s Virginia Plan outlined a strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial . The plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation.
Why was the Virginia Plan important quizlet?
The Virginia Plan was presented to the Constitutional Convention and proposed the creation of a bicameral legislature with representation in both houses proportional to population . The Virginia Plan favored the large states, which would have a much greater voice.
Who benefited from the Virginia Plan?
According to the Virginia Plan, each state would be represented by a number of legislators determined by the population of free inhabitants. Such a proposal was a benefit to Virginia and other large states , but smaller states with lower populations were concerned that they wouldn’t have enough representation.
Why is New Jersey Plan important?
The New Jersey Plan was one option as to how the United States would be governed. The Plan called for each state to have one vote in Congress instead of the number of votes being based on population. This was to protect the equality of the states regardless of population size.
What is most striking about the Virginia Plan?
plan for a new national government prepared by the delegates from Virginia. According to the text, what is most striking about the Virginia Plan? ... It advocated absolute executive veto power over state laws.
What was wrong with the Virginia Plan?
The Virginia Plan was unacceptable to all the small states , who countered with another proposal, dubbed the New Jersey Plan, that would continue more along the lines of how Congress already operated under the Articles. This plan called for a unicameral legislature with the one vote per state formula still in place.
What were the main points of the Virginia Plan quizlet?
the Virginia Plan called for a strong national government with three branches, or parts. A legislative branch would make laws . An executive branch would carry out, or execute, the laws. A judicial branch, or system of courts, would apply and interpret the laws.
Who wrote the Virginia Plan quizlet?
Terms in this set (43) The Virginia Plan (also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan) was a proposal by Virginia delegates for a bicameral legislative branch. The plan was drafted by James Madison while he waited for a quorum to assemble at the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
What are 2 powers of the president?
The Constitution explicitly assigns the president the power to sign or veto legislation, command the armed forces, ask for the written opinion of their Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, grant reprieves and pardons, and receive ambassadors.
What were the main ideas of the Virginia Plan?
The plan was a proposal for a new form of government and called for the number of votes each state received in Congress to be based on population, rather than each state receiving one vote. The plan proposed a separation of powers that would be divided among three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial .
Which states benefited the most from the Virginia Plan?
The Virginia and New Jersey Plans. In the Constitutional Convention, the Virginia Plan favored large states while the New Jersey Plan favored small states.
Why is the Virginia Plan better than the New Jersey plan?
The Virginia Plan is better because it’s basically saying that representation is based on the size of the state . If you have a big state and one representative, it won’t work because one person can’t make decisions for the whole state. The more representatives there are, the better it will be for the state.
What are three facts about the New Jersey Plan?
The New Jersey plan favored giving control of the federal government to the states , not the people through their representatives. The New Jersey Plan proposed a unicameral legislature of only one house. The New Jersey Plan called for equal representation in which each state had the same number of representatives.
What are the similarities and differences between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan?
New Jersey was represented by smaller states while Virginia was represented by larger states. Virginia had representatives based off population while New Jersey had equal representatives . Both states agreed that congress could regulate, trade, and collect taxes.
What are three similarities between the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan?
What are three things that both the Virginia and New Jersey plan have in common? Virginia representation was based on population. New Jersey representation was based on equal representation . Executive, Judicial, & Legislative.
