The Nuremberg trials were 13 trials held in Nuremberg, Germany, from 1945 to 1949. The Nuremberg trials after World War II were largely a symbolic exercise because only a few Nazi criminals were brought to justice . Also,the Nuremberg trials were without precedent. The judges of the trial were from Allied countries.
What was the significance of the Nuremberg trials?
The Nuremberg trials established that all of humanity would be guarded by an international legal shield and that even a Head of State would be held criminally responsible and punished for aggression and Crimes Against Humanity.
What were the Nuremberg trials and why were they so important?
Consequently, the most important legacies of the IMT were its punishment of the worst Nazi offenders , its irrefutable documentation of Nazi crimes, and its discrediting of the Nazi Party among most of the German population.
What made the Nuremberg trials so significant quizlet?
The Nuremberg Trials were held for the purpose of bringing Nazi war criminals to justice . The Nazi War Criminals killed 6 million european Jews and 4 to 6 million non-jews. ... The Nuremberg Trials showed that the head of state could be held responsible for aggression and Crimes Against Humanity.
Who was found not guilty at the Nuremberg trials?
Three of the defendants were acquitted: Hjalmar Schacht, Franz von Papen, and Hans Fritzsche . Four were sentenced to terms of imprisonment ranging from 10 to 20 years: Karl Dönitz, Baldur von Schirach, Albert Speer, and Konstantin von Neurath.
What was the biggest effect of the Battle of Stalingrad?
Battle of Stalingrad Ends
It put Hitler and the Axis powers on the defensive , and boosted Russian confidence as it continued to do battle on the Eastern Front in World War II. In the end, many historians believe the Battle at Stalingrad marked a major turning point in the conflict.
Which sentence best conveys the reason for holding the Nuremberg trials?
Which sentence best conveys the reason for holding the Nuremberg trials? A reason for the nuremberg trials was to bring Nazi war criminals to justice; to force Nazi leaders to answer for war crimes . The Nuremberg trials were a series of 13 trials occured in Nuremberg, Germany, between 1945 and 1949.
Why did the Soviet Union join the Allies?
Answer and Explanation: The Soviet Union joined the Allies after the Nazis invaded the Soviet Union with Operation Barbarossa in 1941 . Hitler launched an invasion in the summer of 1941 to conquer the Soviet Union and prompted Stalin to declare war on Germany and align himself with the Allies. Hitler?
What was the significance of the war trials after World War II quizlet?
What was the purpose of the trials? The purpose of the trials was to find out who was responsible for the war crimes committed . Where did Nazi Officials flee to?
What happened during the Nuremberg trials quizlet?
The Nuremberg Trials were trials held between 1945 and 1949 in which the Allies prosecuted German military leaders political officials industrialists and financiers for crimes they have committed during World War 2 . Nazi leaders were charged with war crimes. ... Out of the 22 nazis 12 Nazis were sentenced to death.
Why did the Nuremberg tribunal sentenced only 11?
Only these 11 Nazis were found guilty. The Allies did not want to be harsh on the defeated Germany as they had been after World War I. Germany promised never to repeat such an act. Germany was ready to pay a huge compensation to the Allied countries for these killings.
Why did the Allies avoid harsh punishment on Germany?
The Allies avoided harsh punishment on Germany because they didn’t want to impose harsh punishment on Germans as they did during the Treaty of Versailles which led to Hitler’s rise to power .
How long did the Nuremberg trials last?
It was the first trial of its kind in history, and the defendants faced charges ranging from crimes against peace, to crimes of war, to crimes against humanity. Lord Justice Geoffrey Lawrence, the British member, presided over the proceedings, which lasted 10 months and consisted of 216 court sessions.
What were the 13 Nuremberg trials?
Held for the purpose of bringing Nazi war criminals to justice , the Nuremberg trials were a series of 13 trials carried out in Nuremberg, Germany, between 1945 and 1949.
Who were the Nuremberg guards?
Pfc. Michael Prestianni of Framingham, Massachu- setts , guarded several of the high- ranking Nazis placed on trial for war crimes at the Palace of Justice in Nuremberg.
