The subject of mental health is largely taboo in Africa
. If someone falls ill, the entire family is seen as cursed. But psychiatric problems are on the rise and can no longer be ignored.
Does depression exist in Africa?
Little data exist on rates of depression and its correlates specifically among older adults in Africa
. Among older populations in Western countries, 1–3% percent of the elderly suffer from major depression, and 8–16% has clinically significant depressive symptoms.
How do South Africans view mental health?
In South Africa, in addition to a lack of resources, there is a stigma attached to mental illness.
People living with mental illnesses are perceived as crazy, under a spiritual curse, weak, or simply misunderstood
.
What is the rate of depression in Africa?
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2017 estimate, 322 million people are living with depression, and29. 9 million (
9%)
of these are living in Africa. Depressive disorders are ranked among the top five contributors to the global disease burden [3].
How is mental health in Africa?
Mental health problems appear to be increasing in importance in Africa
. Between 2000 and 2015 the continent’s population grew by 49%, yet the number of years lost to disability as a result of mental and substance use disorders increased by 52%.
Why should Africa invest in mental health?
People living with mental illness or substance use disorders are more likely to become infected with HIV
. Poor mental health weakens immunity and adherence to treatments for malaria. Clearly, there is a case for investing in mental health and more importantly, making interventions and services accessible to all.
How many South Africans suffer from mental health issues?
South Africa has a 12-month prevalence estimate of
16.5%
for common mental disorders (anxiety, mood and substance use disorders),
1
with almost a third (30.3%) of the population having experienced a common mental disorder in their lifetime.
How common is mental illness in Ghana?
Worldwide, mental health disorders account for 14 % of the burden of diseases [1]. Similarly, the prevalence of mental health disorders in Ghana is
13 % of the adult population
[2].
How common is anxiety in South Africa?
Anxiety disorders are a common mental illness in South Africa.
Approximately 1 in 5 South Africans are affected each year
, according to the South African Depression and Anxiety Group (SADAG).
What is the most depressed country?
| Country | China | 1990 | 289.57 | 2017 | 275.39 | Absolute Change | -14.18 | Relative Change | -5% |
|---|
What country has the best mental health care?
| Rank Country Rank Score | 1 Sweden 7.13 | 2 Germany 6.60 | 3 Finland 6.47 | 4 France 6.40 |
|---|
Which country has the highest mental illness?
1, and India. [Read about the challenges in collecting disability data.]
India, China and the U.S.
are also the countries most affected by anxiety, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, according to WHO.
What causes mental illness in youth?
Environmental Factors
Environmental causes of mental illness in adolescents are typically, at their core,
a result of stress
. Common sources of stress in adolescence are social stress, isolation, or substance abuse. Other common sources of stress include: Trauma – emotional, sexual, or physical abuse.
What can cause mental illness?
- Your genes and family history.
- Your life experiences, such as stress or a history of abuse, especially if they happen in childhood.
- Biological factors such as chemical imbalances in the brain.
- A traumatic brain injury.
- A mother’s exposure to viruses or toxic chemicals while pregnant.
Which part of Africa is Sub-Saharan?
Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area of the continent of Africa that lies
south of the Sahara
. According to the United Nations, it consists of all African countries and territories that are fully or partially south of the Sahara.
How many psychiatrists are in Africa?
While the European Region of the WHO has more than 86 thousand psychiatrists and 280 thousand psychiatric nurses for a population of 840 million, countries in the African Region have only about
1200 psychiatrists
and 12,000 psychiatric nurses for a population of about 620 million.
WHO aims report on mental health system in South Africa?
The World Health Organization Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems
(WHO-AIMS) was used to collect information on the mental health system in South Africa. The goal of collecting this information is to improve the mental health system and to provide a baseline for monitoring change.
What defines mental health?
Main page content. Mental health
includes our emotional, psychological, and social well-being
. It affects how we think, feel, and act. It also helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others, and make choices. Mental health is important at every stage of life, from childhood and adolescence through adulthood.
What is wrong with South African healthcare system?
Firstly, South Africa’s biggest problem is that
the health needs of its people exceeds capacity
. Secondly, the vast majority of people actually don’t know their health status which delays access to care. Thirdly, the way the system is funded perpetuates inequality.
Why is mental health important in South Africa?
Providing mental health care services
assists people to find ways to cope more effectively with their chronic conditions and can reduce poverty levels
. Furthermore, mental disorders are strongly associated with poverty.
How common is depression in South Africa?
In South Africa, an estimated
9.8% of the adult population experience major (clinical) depression at some point in their life
6 , 7
, and despite treatment being available, only 25% have sought treatment and care for a mental disorder (such as depression) within 12 months
8
.
How is mental health in Ghana?
According to a situational analysis by the World Health Organization (1), “it is estimated that of the 21.6 million people living in Ghana,
650,000 are suffering from a severe mental disorder and a further 2,166,000 are suffering from a moderate to mild mental disorder
” and the treatment gap is “98% of the total …
What are the 5 signs of mental illness?
- Excessive paranoia, worry, or anxiety.
- Long-lasting sadness or irritability.
- Extreme changes in moods.
- Social withdrawal.
- Dramatic changes in eating or sleeping pattern.
Does Ghana have a national mental health policy?
Ghana does not have a governing national or regional Mental Health Body
. Service planning, monitoring and quality assessment of mental health services are thus not undertaken by any organised body but vested in the chief psychiatrist.
