For example: “If it’s cold, I’ll wear a jacket” or “I’ll (I will) wear a jacket if it’s cold.” Either clause can go first. “
If Johnny had studied, he would have gotten a better grade”
or “Johnny would have gotten a better grade if he’d studied.” (See Complex Sentences for more on independent and dependent clauses.)
What are the 4 types of conditional sentences?
- The Zero Conditional: (if + present simple, … present simple) …
- The First Conditional: (if + present simple, … will + infinitive) …
- The Second Conditional: (if + past simple, … would + infinitive) …
- The Third Conditional. (if + past perfect, … would + have + past participle)
What are the 5 conditional sentences?
| Conditional sentence type When to use | Type 1 A possible situation and the result | Type 2 A hypothetical condition and its possible result | Type 3 An impossible past situation and its result in the past | Mixed Conditionals An impossible past situation and its result in the present |
|---|
What are the 3 types of conditional sentences?
| Conditional sentence type Usage If clause verb tense | Zero General truths Simple present | Type 1 A possible condition and its probable result Simple present | Type 2 A hypothetical condition and its probable result Simple past | Type 3 An unreal past condition and its probable result in the past Past perfect |
|---|
What is the example of second conditional?
| Example Explanation | If I were you, I would drive more carefully in the rain. I am not you — this is unreal. | Paula would be sad if Jan left. Jan will not leave — that’s not going to happen. | If dogs had wings, they would be able to fly. Dogs don’t have wings — that’s impossible. |
|---|
What are conditional statements?
Conditional Statements
Use
if to specify a block of code to be executed
, if a specified condition is true. Use else to specify a block of code to be executed, if the same condition is false. Use else if to specify a new condition to test, if the first condition is false.
What is a first conditional sentence?
The first conditional is
used to express the future consequence of a realistic possibility now or in the future
. For example, If I miss the train, I’ll take the next one. There is a 50% chance that the first part of this sentence (the action following ‘if’) will happen.
How many conditional sentences are there?
There are
4 basic types of conditionals
: zero, first, second, and third. It’s also possible to mix them up and use the first part of a sentence as one type of conditional and the second part as another.
How do you teach conditional sentences?
Introduce the construction of the first conditional: If + present simple + (then clause) future with “will.” Point out that the two clauses can be switched: (then clause) future with “will” + if + present simple. Note that a comma should be used when beginning the first conditional with the “If” clause.
What is the meaning of third conditional?
The third conditional is
used to talk about things which did not happen in the past
. If your native language does not have a similar construction, you may find this a little strange, but it can be very useful. It is often used to express criticism or regret: Example. Explanation.
What are conditional questions?
Conditional questions are
those that are not automatically asked
: you will have to answer them only depending on your previous answers. … Therefore we recommend only answering the questionnaire online, as the question list will update automatically depending on your answers.
What are the example of zero conditional?
The zero conditional uses if or when and must be followed by the simple present or imperative. For example: “
When it rains, tennis lessons are held in the gym
.” “If it rains, tennis lessons are held in the gym.”
What does a conditional statement look like?
A conditional statement is a statement that can be written in the form
“If P then Q,” where P and Q are sentences
. For this conditional statement, P is called the hypothesis and Q is called the conclusion. Intuitively, “If P then Q” means that Q must be true whenever P is true.
What are zero conditional sentences?
Zero conditional sentences
express general truths—situations in which one thing always causes another
. When you use a zero conditional, you’re talking about a general truth rather than a specific instance of something.
What are 1st 2nd 3rd conditionals?
The conditionals: first, second and third
Conditionals are structures used in English grammar to
describe events or states that may happen/be true in the present and future
, or that might have happened/been true in the past.
What are the different types of conditional statements?
- If statement.
- If-Else statement.
- Nested If-else statement.
- If-Else If ladder.
- Switch statement.
What is the difference between 2nd and 3rd conditional?
The main difference is that you can use the
Second Conditional to describe a result
that can happen although it is unlikely that it will, while you use the Third Conditional to describe a situation that could have happened in the past had a condition been met.
Can conditional sentences be questions?
Interrogative sentences (questions)
To form a question in the first conditional, we invert the subject with the modal auxiliary verb. “
If he calls me, should I go?
”
What are the parts of a conditional statement?
A conditional statement consists of two parts,
a hypothesis in the “if” clause and a conclusion in the “then” clause
. For instance, “If it rains, then they cancel school.”
What is an example of an IF THEN statement?
Sally eats a snack if she is hungry
. In if-then form, the statement is If Sally is hungry, then she eats a snack. The hypothesis is Sally is hungry and the conclusion is she eats a snack.
