The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that
Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy
. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. … Athens was the centre for arts, learning and philosophy while Sparta was a warrior state.
What are the main differences between the powerful city states of Sparta and Athens what was valued in each of the city states?
Each city-state ruled itself
. They differed greatly from the each other in governing philosophies and interests. For example, Sparta was ruled by two kings and a council of elders. It emphasized maintaining a strong military, while Athens valued education and art.
How did Athens and Sparta differ quizlet?
Athens and Sparta differed
because Athens was a democracy and Sparta was an oligarchy
. Also, Spartans focused very much on military and that was the main goal– to raise strong boys to be in the military whereas Athens wanted to raise educated people not just for fighting. Also, Sparta respected women more than Athens.
How did Sparta differ from other city states?
Unlike such Greek city-states as Athens, a center for the arts, learning and philosophy,
Sparta was centered on a warrior culture
. Male Spartan citizens were allowed only one occupation: soldier. Indoctrination into this lifestyle began early.
What was Sparta’s focus as a city-state?
Sparta’s focus as a city-state was
military
. They trained young men to become soldiers. They were like the Hikkos and the Assyrians and Unlike the Phoenicians or the Mionaons.
What were the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece?
Some of the most important city-states were Athens, Sparta, Thebes, Corinth, and Delphi. Of these,
Athens and Sparta
were the two most powerful city-states. Athens was a democracy and Sparta had two kings and an oligarchic system, but both were important in the development of Greek society and culture.
What are 3 differences between Sparta and Athens?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is
their government, economy, and society
. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.
In Sparta, men were mainly warriors; others were slaves.
Their economy was mainly based on agriculture
. Athens economy was dependent more upon trade.
How does living in Athens differ from living in Sparta?
How was living in Athens different from living in Sparta?
Athenians had a lifestyle in which they focused on their culture
, including art and writing, while the Spartan lifestyle focused around combat and war.
How is Athens and Sparta similar?
One of the main ways they were similar was
in their form of government
. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. … Thus, because both parts of Athens’ government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Spartan life was simple.
Which city state was better Athens or Sparta?
Sparta is far superior to Athens
because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece.
What are the 2 main city-states of Greece?
Introduction 2500 years ago, two totally different city-states dominated Greece. Athens was an open society,
and Sparta
was a closed one. Athens was democratic, and Sparta was ruled by a select few. The differences were many.
Why were Sparta and Athens developed into different cities?
One way that Athens and Sparta really differed was in their idea of getting along with the rest of the Greeks.
Sparta seemed content to keep to itself and provide army and assistance when necessary
. Athens, on the other hand, wanted to control more and more of the land around them.
Who were the two main city-states in ancient Greece?
This text details the rise of two great ancient Greek city-states:
Athens and Sparta
. These were two of hundreds of city-states in ancient Greece. Most were small, though there were dozens of large and influential ones.
What made ancient Athens powerful?
This rise occurred largely due to its prominent
location and control of key trading routes and leadership in the wars against Persia
. While other Greek cities held more powerful armies, such as Sparta, Athens’ leadership proved attractive and helped pave the way for its influence.
Who won Sparta or Athens?
Athens was forced to surrender, and
Sparta won the Peloponnesian War
in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta. The Delian League was shut down, and Athens was reduced to a limit of ten triremes.
Why is Athens better than Sparta?
Athens was better than Sparta because,
it had a better government, education system, and had more cultural achievements
. … While in Sparta they had an oligarchy, a form of government in which the government power resides in the hands of select few; however in Athens they had a direct government.
How did the Spartan military differ from the Athenian military?
How did the structure of government differ between Athens and Sparta? – Athens was run by the citizens, while Sparta had two kings and a council. –
Athens was run by military leaders, while Sparta limited the military’s power
.
Was there slavery in Sparta?
Sparta had the highest number of slaves compared to the number of owners. Some scholars estimate that there were
seven times as many slaves as citizens
. Q: What did slaves do in Sparta? Slaves in Sparta worked on their lands and produced agricultural products for their masters.
What were a few ways in which Sparta and Athens were similar and different?
They are alike because both had slaves and women could not take part in government. They are different because
Athens was a democracy and Sparta was a strictly-ruled military state
. In Athens, women had very few rights. In Sparta, women had more rights than other city-states.
Who won the Persian war?
Though the outcome of battles seemed to tip in Persia’s favor (such as the famed battle at Thermopylae where a limited number of Spartans managed to wage an impressive stand against the Persians),
the Greeks
won the war. There are two factors that helped the Greeks defeat the Persian Empire.
What is life like in Athens Greece?
Athenians, and Greeks generally, make the most out of their free time. They don’t simpy “live for the weekend” like a lot of western cultures. That being said, Greeks
do work incredibly hard
. Most people work long hours and tend to work six days of the week.
Did Athens and Sparta speak the same language?
ATHENS and Sparta were
both Greek cities
and their people spoke a common language.
How did women’s rights differ between Athens and Sparta?
Women in Sparta had more rights than women in Athens as well.
Spartan women could inherit property while Athenian women had no such rights
. Spartan women had the rights to own wealth and property. In Sparta, normally, when a person died, the land would be inherited by the owner’s children.
Are Athens and Sparta both in Greece?
Athens and Sparta are two of the most notorious Ancient Greek city-states. … Although they were
both a part of Ancient Greece
, they had stark cultural differences. Athens was considered to be cultured and intellectual. It had a very strong navy, but it was so much more than military might.
What kind of states are city-states?
A city-state is
an independent, self-governing country contained totally within the borders of a single city
. The ancient empires of Rome, Carthage, Athens, and Sparta are considered early examples of city-states. Once numerous, today there are few true city-states.
What was Sparta known for?
Sparta was one of the most powerful city-states in Ancient Greece. It is famous for
its powerful army as
well as its battles with the city-state of Athens during the Peloponnesian War.
What was the main reason that Athens and Sparta fought the Peloponnesian War?
The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. However, the more immediate reason for the war was
Athenian control of the Delian League
, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.
What is ancient Athens known for?
Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians
invented democracy
, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.
Why did Greek city-states fight each other?
The city-states fought each other
to steal the wheat harvest
. They took slaves too. If there was a poor wheat crop, there was no good reason to go to war. The Greek “warring season” occurred during a very specific window: about a two week period just before the wheat was ripe for the harvest.
What was bad about Sparta?
Surrender in battle
was the ultimate disgrace. Spartan soldiers were expected to fight without fear and to the last man. Surrender was viewed as the epitome of cowardice, and warriors who voluntarily laid down their arms were so shamed that they often resorted to suicide.
What is the connection between Athens and Athena?
Athena became the patron goddess of the city of Athens after winning a contest with the god Poseidon. Each god presented the city with a gift. Poseidon invented the horse and presented it to the city.
Athena invented the olive tree and gave it
to the city.
