Focus: “How we encode, process, store, and retrieve information.”
Which modern perspective focuses on how we gather encode and store information?
| structuralism By Edward Titchener, identifies basic building blocks, structures, & mental life through introspection and how they combine. | cognitive perspective emphasizes thoughts, perception, and information processing. These psychologists study how we gather, encode, and store information. |
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Which perspective focuses on how we process information to solve problems?
Cognitive psychology
involves the study of internal mental processes—all of the things that go on inside your brain, including perception, thinking, memory, attention, language, problem-solving, and learning.
Which modern psychological approach focuses on understanding how people think process store and retrieve information?
Cognitive psychologists
study how people perceive, process, and remember information. Psychodynamic psychology focuses on unconscious drives and the potential to improve lives through psychoanalysis and psychotherapy.
What is the focus of psychodynamic theory?
Psychodynamic theories focus on
the psychological drives and forces within individuals that explain human behavior and personality
. The theories originate from Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis, which focused on the unconscious mind as the source of psychological distress and dysfunction.
What is the process by which information gets into memory?
Encoding
is the act of getting information into our memory system through automatic or effortful processing. Storage is retention of the information, and retrieval is the act of getting information out of storage and into conscious awareness through recall, recognition, and relearning.
Which perspective in psychology focuses on how people process and remember information solve problems and think?
The next perspective of educational psychology is the
cognitive perspective
. Cognitive psychology is the theoretical perspective that focuses on learning based on how people perceive, remember, think, speak and problem-solve. The cognitive perspective differs from the behaviorist perspective in two distinct ways.
What focuses on how we learned observable responses?
The Behavioral Perspective: A Focus on Observable Behavior
Behaviorism
emerged early in the 20th century and became a major force in American psychology. … Skinner (1904–1990), behaviorism rejected any reference to mind and viewed overt and observable behavior as the proper subject matter of psychology.
Which perspective focuses on how our thinking influences our behavior?
Which perspective focuses on how our thinking influences our behavior?
The cognitive perspective
emphasizes the role that thoughts play in determining behavior. Cognitive psychologists study mental processes to understand human nature.
What is the theory that emphasizes the functions of the mind and how consciousness helped people adapt to their environment?
| School of Psychology Description Historically Important People | Structuralism Focused on understanding the conscious experience through introspection Wilhelm Wundt | Functionalism Emphasized how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment William James |
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Which current perspective in psychology focuses on how we learn observable responses?
| Question Answer | Which perspective is most concerned with how individuals interpret their experiences? cognitive | Which perspective most clearly focuses on how we learn observable responses? behavioral |
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Is psychoanalytic the same as psychodynamic?
Psychodynamic theory, also known as psychoanalytic psychotherapy, helps clients understand their emotions and unconscious patterns of behavior.
Which kind of psychology focuses on the study of conscious experience and the individuals capacity for personal growth?
Humanistic psychology
is a perspective that emphasizes looking at the the whole person, and the uniqueness of each individual. Humanistic psychology begins with the existential assumptions that people have free will and are motivated to acheive their potential and self-actualize.
What is the difference between psychodynamic and psychoanalytic theory?
The words psychodynamic and psychoanalytic are often confused. Remember that Freud’s theories were psychoanalytic, whereas the term ‘psychodynamic’ refers to both his theories and those of his followers. Freud’s psychoanalysis is both a theory and
therapy
.
What is personality and how does it develop according to the psychodynamic approach?
According to Freud, our personality develops from a conflict between two forces:
our biological aggressive and pleasure-seeking drives versus our internal (socialized) control over these drives
. Our personality is the result of our efforts to balance these two competing forces.
How are memories encoded and stored?
When information comes into our memory system (from sensory input),
it needs to be changed into a form that the system can cope with, so that it can be stored
. For example, a word which is seen (in a book) may be stored if it is changed (encoded) into a sound or a meaning (i.e. semantic processing). …
How do we store information in long-term memory?
- Focus Your Attention. …
- Avoid Cramming. …
- Structure and Organize. …
- Utilize Mnemonic Devices. …
- Elaborate and Rehearse. …
- Visualize Concepts. …
- Relate New Information to Things You Already Know. …
- Read Out Loud.
Do we need to understand the brain to understand cognition?
The debate about whether we need to study the brain to understand the mind is now being conducted among a network of thousands of scientists and scholars worldwide. The emerging consensus appears to be that
implementation is important
. … We can learn much about the mind without knowing a neuron from an astrocyte.
What process involves the storing preserving and retrieving of learning accurately when a need for such arises?
Remembering episodes involves three processes: encoding information (learning it, by perceiving it and relating it to past knowledge), storing it (maintaining it over time), and then retrieving it (accessing the information when needed). …
What is the importance of the different perspectives in psychology in studying the mental process and behavior of an individual?
There are many ways to think about human thought and behavior. The different perspectives in modern psychology
give researchers and students tools to approach problems and answer questions
. They also guide psychologists in finding new ways to explain and predict human behavior.
Is a psychological approach that emphasizes mental processes in perception memory language problem solving and other areas of behavior?
| A B | Cognitive perspective is A psychological approach that emphasizes mental processes in perception, memory, language, problem solving, and other areas of behavior | Sociocultural perspective is A psychological approach that emphasizes social and cultural influence on behavior |
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How do we learn from observable behavior?
We learn by
observing someone else’s behavior and its consequences
, which Bandura called observational learning. … For example, personal factors determine which behaviors in the environment a person chooses to imitate, and those environmental events in turn are processed cognitively according to other personal factors.
Which theory focuses on behavior that can be observed?
Behaviorism
is primarily concerned with observable behavior, as opposed to internal events like thinking. Behavior is the result of stimulus–response (i.e., all behavior, no matter how complex, can be reduced to a simple stimulus – response features).
What simile best describes how your mind learns and remembers?
What simile BEST describes how your mind learns and remembers? The mind is like a:
filing cabinet
.
How does the way that we perceive the world influence our mental processes and behavior?
The way we perceive ourselves in relation to the rest of the world influences our behaviors and our beliefs. The dynamics of psychology — cognition, perception, learning, emotion, attitudes and relationships — all play a significant role in how humans see themselves and the many elements in their environment.
Which perspective emphasizes the idea that we can learn about human behavior by studying the brain and nervous system?
The biological perspective
is a way of looking at psychological issues by studying the physical basis for animal and human behavior. It is one of the major perspectives in psychology and involves such things as studying the brain, immune system, nervous system, and genetics.
What does the psychoanalytic perspective focus on?
In the psychoanalytic approach, the focus is on
the unconscious mind
rather than the conscious mind. It is built on the foundational idea that your behavior is determined by experiences from your past that are lodged in your unconscious mind.
How did the methods of early structuralists and Functionalists differ name a psychologist that took each approach?
Structuralism relied mainly on
introspection
, which William James objected to because it was too subjective. James’ functionalism sought instead to explain behavior in evolutionary terms, to understand why certain behaviors were helpful to survival and evolutionary fitness and others were not.
What is the theory that emphasizes the functions of the mind and how consciousness helped people adapt to their environment?
| School of Psychology Description Historically Important People | Structuralism Focused on understanding the conscious experience through introspection Wilhelm Wundt | Functionalism Emphasized how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment William James |
|---|
What is the psychological perspective that focuses primarily on the way in which rewards and punishment shape human development?
Behaviorism
. worked on mapping out the details of how rewards and punishments shape, maintain, and change behavior through what he termed “operant conditioning”.
Which modern psychological approach focuses on understanding how people think process store and retrieve information?
Cognitive psychologists
study how people perceive, process, and remember information. Psychodynamic psychology focuses on unconscious drives and the potential to improve lives through psychoanalysis and psychotherapy.
Which theory focuses on the structure of the conscious experience?
Structuralism
proposes that the structure of conscious experience could be understood by analyzing the basic elements of thoughts and sensations. Structuralism is considered the first school of thought in psychology, and was established in Germany by Wilhelm Wundt, and mainly associated with Edward B. Titchener.
Which perspective of modern psychology examines the ways people perceive store and retrieve information and process sensory perceptions of thought?
What Is
Cognitive Psychology
? Cognitive psychology involves the study of internal mental processes—all of the things that go on inside your brain, including perception, thinking, memory, attention, language, problem-solving, and learning.
Which perspective focuses on how we process information to solve problems quizlet?
ideas are now part of the study of
cognitive psychology
, a field focusing not only on perception but also on learning, memory, thought processes, and problem solving.
What is psychoanalytic and psychodynamic?
Psychodynamic theory (sometimes called psychoanalytic theory)
explains personality in terms of unconscious psychological processes
(for example, wishes and fears of which we’re not fully aware), and contends that childhood experiences are crucial in shaping adult personality.
What is the focus of psychodynamic theory?
Psychodynamic theories focus on
the psychological drives and forces within individuals that explain human behavior and personality
. The theories originate from Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis, which focused on the unconscious mind as the source of psychological distress and dysfunction.
What is personality and how does it develop according to the psychodynamic approach?
According to Freud, our personality develops from a conflict between two forces:
our biological aggressive and pleasure-seeking drives versus our internal (socialized) control over these drives
. Our personality is the result of our efforts to balance these two competing forces.
What are the techniques used in psychodynamic therapy?
- Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual (PDM) The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, or DSM, is often referred to as the clinical psychologist’s Bible. …
- Rorschach Inkblots. …
- Freudian Slip. …
- Free Association. …
- Dream Analysis.
