Contagion theory states that
crowds cause people to act in a certain way
; convergence theory says the opposite, claiming that people who wish to act in a certain way come together to form crowds.
What is a major difference between contagion theory and emergent norm theory quizlet?
What is a major difference between contagion theory and emergent norm theory? Contagion theory
says people develop a mob mentality while emergent norm theory says individuals make decisions based on norms
.
What is the contagion theory?
In short, contagion theory argues that
collective behavior is irrational and results from the contagious influence of the crowds in which individuals find themselves
. Contagion theory assumes that people in a crowd act emotionally and irrationally because they come under the influence of the crowd’s impulses.
What is the difficulty with both the convergence and the contagion theory of communal action?
neither theory explains why the occurrence of communal action is inconsistent. What is the difficulty with both the convergence and the contagion theory of communal action?
the sum total sum of all one’s group affiliations
.
What does convergence theory say about crowd behavior sociology?
Convergence theory claims that
crowd behavior is not irrational
; rather, people in crowds express existing beliefs and values so that the mob reaction is the rational product of widespread popular feeling.
What is emergent norm theory?
Emergent norm theory hypothesizes that non- traditional behavior (such as that associated with collective action)
develops in crowds as a result of the emergence of new behavioral norms
in response to a precipitating crisis. … The norms that develop within crowds are not strict rules for behavior.
What does the crowd do to individuals according to Le Bon’s contagion quizlet?
An early explanation of collective behavior was offered by the French sociologist Gustave Le Bon. According to Le Bon’s contagion theory,
crowds have a hypnotic influence on their members
. … A crowd thus assumes of life of its own, stirring up emotions and driving people toward irrational, even violent, action.
What is the difference between the contagion theory and the convergence theory?
The main difference between contagion theory and convergence theory is that
contagion theory argues that individuals act irrationally when they come under the hypnotic influence of a crowd
while convergence theory argues the behaviour of the crowd reflects the behaviour and attitudes of individuals who join the crowd.
Who made contagion theory?
Contagion Theory looks at the social events and conditions that make crowd behavior possible. The theory is most closely associated with three writers:
Gustave LeBon, Robert Park, and Herbert Blumer
. LeBon focused on the situ- ational factors at work in a crowd setting.
What is a criticism of contagion theory?
Answer and Explanation: Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! One criticism to the contagion theory is
the ongoing debate whether the contagion is a conscious or an unconscious behavior
. According to Gustave, the…
Collective behavior describes the actions, thoughts and feelings of a
relatively temporary and unstructured group of people
. In contrast a social movement is a large ongoing group of people engaged in organized behavior designed to bring about or resist change in society.
What is the difference between collective behavior and group behavior?
Collective behavior differs from group behavior in three ways: Collective behavior
involves limited and short-lived social interactions
, while groups tend to remain together longer. … Collective behavior generates weak and unconventional norms, while groups tend to have stronger and more conventional norms.
What do contagion and convergence theories say about crowd behavior?
Whereas the contagion theory states that crowds cause people to act in a certain way, convergence theory says the opposite.
People who want to act in a certain way intentionally come together to form crowds
.
What is the difference between a casual crowd and a conventional crowd?
Casual crowds consist of people who are in the same place at the same time but who aren’t really interacting, such as people standing in line at the post office. Conventional crowds are those who come together for a scheduled event that occurs regularly, like a religious service.
What is convergence in sociology?
Convergence Theory. … In studying the economies of developing countries to see if they go through the same stages as previously developed nations did, sociologists have observed a pattern they call convergence. This describes the
theory that societies move toward similarity over time as their economies develop
.
Why do people act differently in crowds?
This may be due to a wish to fit in,
feeling constrained by being observed
, excitement from the noise and action, or a response to local culture.
What are the three major theories that explain crowd behavior?
In this lesson, we will discuss three different theories to explain crowd behavior:
contagion theory, convergent theory, and emergent norm theory
. Crowds are common occurrences and can be seen in sporting events, music concerts, shopping sales, and amusement parks.
How does Gustave Le Bon define emotional contagion?
It refers to
the propensity for a person to copy a certain behavior of others who are either in the vicinity, or whom they have been exposed to
. The term was originally used by Gustave Le Bon in his 1895 work The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind to explain undesirable aspects of behavior of people in crowds.
What is emergent norm theory examples?
Emergent norm theory explains that
collective behavior has a long history of turning violent
, such as in the cases of mobs and riots. However, collective behavior also applies to fads that can cause some good. The ALS ice bucket challenge is an example of collective behavior that raised money towards medical research.
What is the goal of a testimonial quizlet?
The goal of a testimonial is
to show the potential customer that other customers were happy using your service or product
.
What did Herbert Marcuse have to say about science group of answer choices?
What did Herbert Marcuse have to say about science? …
Science is only one dimension of “rationality.”
Which of the following is a highly emotional crowd that pursues a violent or destructive goal?
When an acting crowd becomes violent it is classified as
a mob
, a highly emotional crowd that pursues some violent or destructive goal.
What is the difference between public and crowd?
1.
A crowd is transient and impulsive
whereas the public does not exhibit emotional intensity and impulsiveness. In the crowd there are expectancy, enthusiasm and excitement; in the public there is an absence of excitement and tension. …
What is the difference between an expressive crowd and an active crowd?
The active crowd is
usually aggressive
, such as a violent mob, though occasionally it acts to propel members into heroic accomplishments. The expressive crowd has also been called the dancing crowd because its manifestations are dancing, singing, and other forms of emotional expression.
What part of speech is contagion?
contagion
noun
– Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com.
Who discovered viruses?
In 1892,
Dmitri Ivanovsky
used one of these filters to show that sap from a diseased tobacco plant remained infectious to healthy tobacco plants despite having been filtered. Martinus Beijerinck called the filtered, infectious substance a “virus” and this discovery is considered to be the beginning of virology.
What is ironic about how we define ourselves as individuals quizlet?
What is ironic about how we define ourselves as individuals? A.
We tend to define ourselves in terms of how we think others want to see us
. … We generally define our individuality in terms of our association with various groups.
What are two different theories of collective behavior?
The first, the emergent-norm perspective, emphasizes the importance of social norms in crowd behavior. The next,
the value-added theory
, is a functionalist perspective that states that several preconditions must be in place for collective behavior to occur.
What is an example of crowd behavior?
Examples of collective behavior may include a
crowd doing the wave at a football game
, a group of people forming around a street preacher, or even widespread interest in a new fad or product, like silly bands.
While there are many differences between social movements, they are typically distinguished by
the people whose behavior they seek to change and the extent of societal change they hope to achieve
, resulting in four types of social movements (alternative, redemptive, reformative, and revolutionary) (p. 707).
A social movement is typically based upon two factors –
first, whom the movement is trying to change, and second, how much change a movement is advocating
. Social movements can occur at the individual level or at the societal level, and they can advocate for either minor or radical changes.
How does a person’s behavior change in the crowd?
Social identity theorists argue that when in a crowd, we experience
a shift from our individual selves to a collective self
, and our behaviour in response to this shift is regulated by the social norms shared by our fellow group members.
There are three different forms of collective behavior:
crowd, mass, and public
. There are three main theories on collective behavior. The first, the emergent-norm perspective, emphasizes the importance of social norms in crowd behavior.
What is the difference between individual and collective behavior change?
Theories of indidivual behavior largely focus on understanding health behavior from individual agentic perspective. Collective theories aim
to understand the health behavior in
the larger context of the society and environment.
How did Herbert Blumer distinguish between group crowd public and mass audience?
The mass
.
To the crowd
and the public Blumer adds a third form of collective behavior, the mass. It differs from both the crowd and the public in that it is defined not by a form of interaction but by the efforts of those who use the mass media to address an audience.
What is the difference between group and collective?
Collective behavior involves limited and short-lived social interactions, while
groups tend to remain together longer
. Collective behavior has no clear social boundaries; anyone can be a member of the collective, while group membership is usually more discriminating.
What is the contagion theory?
The Contagion theory
proposes that crowds exert a hypnotic influence on their members
. The hypnotic influence, combined with the anonymity of belonging to a large group of people, results in irrational, emotionally charged behavior.
What is the difficulty with both the convergence and the contagion theory of communal action?
neither theory explains why the occurrence of communal action is inconsistent. What is the difficulty with both the convergence and the contagion theory of communal action?
the sum total sum of all one’s group affiliations
.
What is the difference between the contagion theory and the convergence theory?
The main difference between contagion theory and convergence theory is that
contagion theory argues that individuals act irrationally when they come under the hypnotic influence of a crowd
while convergence theory argues the behaviour of the crowd reflects the behaviour and attitudes of individuals who join the crowd.
What is the difference between crowd and gathering?
is that crowd is a group of people congregated or collected into a close body without order or crowd can be (obsolete) a crwth, an ancient celtic plucked string instrument while gathering is a meeting or get-together; a
party
or social function.
What’s the difference between a mass and a crowd?
is that mass is a quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size; as, a mass of ore, metal, sand, or water or mass can be (religion) the eucharist, now especially in roman catholicism while …
