There are likewise differences among states that mirror regional patterns. Within states, differences are associated with areas with
lower incomes
, higher numbers of minority populations, and cultural and historical risk factor patterns that contribute to higher rates of morbidity and mortality.
How does location affect access to healthcare?
Greater distances (and travel times)
are a deterrent to using health services. Rural areas especially have less geographic access to healthcare services in terms of long distances and/or travel time to care and lower diversity of services available.
Which factors influence healthcare disparities?
Many factors contribute to health disparities, including
genetics, access to care, poor quality of care
, community features (e.g., inadequate access to healthy foods, poverty, limited personal support systems and violence), environmental conditions (e.g., poor air quality), language barriers and health behaviors.
How is geography a barrier to healthcare?
Geographic barriers: The geographic isolation of rural communities means that there are a
limited number of clinic and hospital choices within
an accessible radius as well as secondary and tertiary facilities with more sophisticated treatment capabilities.
What do geographical perspectives contribute to our understanding of health?
The link between space, place and time is also significant. Thrift (1992) points out that geographical perspectives view
human interaction in time- space
. … The differential health trends of populations in different places over time may help us to understand the processes which contribute to health variation.
How does the geography of health influence population dynamics?
HOW DOES THE GEOGRAPHY OF HEALTH INFLUENCE POPULATION DYNAMICS?
the physical health of the mother being a key factor
. In societies where most women bear a large number of babies, the women also tend to be inadequately nourished, exhausted from overwork, suffering from disease, and poorly educated.
What does disparity mean in geography?
3. Territorial disparity. Territorial disparity indicates the degree to which the intensity of a certain economic phenomenon differs between regions within a same country. The concept of disparity, therefore, refers to
regional differences in GDP per capita, productivity, unemployment and activity rates
.
What factors contribute to healthcare disparities in the United States quizlet?
Some key factors that contribute to these disparities may include
socioeconomic status, lack of cultural competency in healthcare and social service
, cultural differences and even the lack of knowledge and awareness in minority and majority of populations.
What are disparities in healthcare?
Health disparities are
preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities to achieve optimal health
that are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations.
Medical geography
studies the effects of locale and climate upon health
. It aims to improve the understanding of the various factors which affect the health of populations and hence individuals. It is also called health geographics. The idea that place and location may influence health is not exactly new.
How does geographical location affect community health?
The results showed that poor geographical access to primary health care had
significantly increased the risk of late diagnosis
. The study also showed that spatial access to primary health care was more important than similar access to mammography.
How does geography affect the spread of disease?
Infectious diseases vary by geographic region and population, and they change over time. Increasingly, humans are
moving
from one region to another, thereby becoming exposed to a variety of potential pathogens and also serving as part of the global dispersal process.
What is the importance of health geography?
It is concerned with the interactions of people, society, place, space, and the environment. Health geography is known for its contributions to
understanding the spatial pattern and diffusion of disease, environmental exposures, and the location and accessibility of health services
.
What is the difference between health geography and medical geography?
Medical geography is
concerned with the analysis of spatial patterns of disease and health care provision
. … The geography of health services is concerned with spatial aspects of access to health care, health care delivery, and the planning of health services.
Why is population dynamic?
Population dynamics are
directly affected by dispersal through the immigration of individuals into populations and by the emigration of individuals out of populations
. Much of what we understand about dispersal patterns, their causes and effects comes from mathematical models.
What is distribution in geography?
Distribution refers to
the way something is spread out or arranged over a geographic area
.
How does uneven development lead to disparities in wealth and health?
Uneven development
creates differences between countries
. higher income countries (HICs) have a lot of money and so they have the power to make decisions that affect lower income countries (LICs) .
Which factors contribute to racial and ethnic disparities in health care quizlet?
Bias, stereotyping, prejudice, and clinical uncertainty on the part of healthcare providers
may contribute to racial and ethnic disparities in healthcare.
What is an example of disparity?
The condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree; difference. The definition of disparity is a difference.
When you make $100,000 and your neighbor makes $20,000
, this is an example of a large disparity in income.
Which of the following are considered areas where health disparities can occur?
For example, disparities occur across
socioeconomic status, age, geography, language, gender, disability status, citizenship status
, and sexual identity and orientation.
What are the most important root or fundamental causes of health disparities?
The report describes nine determinants of health that are drivers of health inequities:
income and wealth, housing, health systems and services
, employment, education, transportation, social environment, public safety, and physical environment.
Who is most affected by health disparities?
- American Indians/Alaska Natives.
- Asian Americans.
- Blacks/African Americans.
- Hispanics/Latinos.
- Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders.
- Sexual and gender minorities.
- Socioeconomically disadvantaged populations.
- Underserved rural populations.
Social determinants of health such as poverty, unequal access to health care, lack of education, stigma, and racism are underlying, contributing factors
of health inequities
. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is committed to achieving improvements in people’s lives by reducing health inequities.
How do you address disparities in healthcare?
- Raising public and provider awareness of racial/ethnic disparities in care;
- Expanding health insurance coverage;
- Improving the capacity and number of providers in underserved communities; and.
- Increasing the knowledge base on causes and interventions to reduce disparities.
What is meant by geography of health?
Health geography is the
study of the distribution, diffusion, determinants, and delivery associated with health and health systems in human populations
.
In which year the term used health geography on the place of medical geography?
The associations between geographical characteristics and health outcomes, which essentially form the foundation of modern medical geography, were recognized more than 2,000 years ago by Hippocrates in his treatise ”On Airs, Waters, and Places” (
ca. 400 BC
).
How does geography affect mental health?
Cities are associated with higher rates of most mental health problems compared to rural areas: an almost
40% higher risk of depression
, over 20% more anxiety, and double the risk of schizophrenia, in addition to more loneliness, isolation and stress.
How does location affect our lives?
Geography doesn’t just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also
determines people’s lifestyles
, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to.
What is your geographic location?
Your geographic location refers
to your specific location on earth
, defined by your current latitude and longitude.
What is medical health geography?
Medical geography
concerns the relationships between humans and the environment that produce states of health and disease
. It also concerns the relationships between health and the spatial structure of society.
What are three or more reasons why treatments for some illnesses vary from one geographic area to another?
The reasons for these regional differences focus on
an area’s supply of health care resources such as hospitals and doctors
, the health status of the area’s population, the way medicine is practiced, provider payment systems and incentives, the quality of health care provided, inefficiencies in health care delivery, …
How does where you live affect you?
Geography doesn’t just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also
determines people’s lifestyles
, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to.
What are the main issues of health geography?
There are three main themes in the geography of health care (or medical geography):
disease ecology, health care delivery, and environment and health
.
Who among the following geographers contributed to the human geography?
Alexander von Humboldt
(1769-1859), one of the founders of modern geography, he traveled extensively and pioneered empirical research methods that would later develop primarily into biogeography and physical geography but also anticipated population geography and economic geography.
