Anorexia is more common among girls and women than boys and men. Anorexia is also more common among girls and younger women than older women. On average, girls develop anorexia at 16 or 17.
Teen girls between 13 and 19 and young women in
their early 20s are most at risk.
Which person is most likely to develop anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia is more common among girls and women than boys and men. Anorexia is also more common among girls and younger women than older women. On average, girls develop anorexia at 16 or 17.
Teen girls between 13 and 19 and young women in
their early 20s are most at risk.
Which of the following is most likely to be a health consequence of anorexia nervosa?
Weight loss
is the most common health risk associated with anorexia nervosa. Severe weight loss can set off a series of other serious health risks that can become life threatening.
Which of the following is a characteristic of people with anorexia nervosa an )?
According to the DSM, anorexics 1)
refuse to maintain body weight at or above a minimally normal weight for their age and height
, 2) experience intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though they are underweight, 3) misunderstand the seriousness of their weight loss, provide undue influence of body weight …
Which of these are likely to be comorbid with anorexia nervosa?
The eating disorders anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa present with comorbidity in a number of important areas, including
depression
, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders (obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder and other phobias, and post-traumatic stress disorder) and substance abuse.
Who is most likely to be affected by bulimia nervosa?
Bulimia most often affects
females
and starts during the teenage years. But, it can also affect males. People with bulimia are more likely to come from families with a history of eating disorders, physical illness, and other mental health problems.
What age is someone most likely to develop anorexia nervosa quizlet?
The eating disorders anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, respectively, affect 0.5 percent and 2-3 percent of women over their lifetime. The most common age of onset is
between 12-25
.
Which of the following groups are more likely to suffer from anorexia and bulimia?
Most eating disorders are much more common in
women and girls
than in men and boys. Girls in their teens are most likely to develop an eating disorder, but boys and men are also affected. In fact, one in every four children diagnosed with anorexia nervosa is a boy.
Which of the following is likely a long term consequence of binge eating?
A person who is binge eating repeatedly will be at increased risk for physical complications, like
heart disease
, gastrointestinal distress, diabetes and more, particularly when done over longer periods of time.
What are warning signs that a person may be suffering from anorexia nervosa quizlet?
- Rapid weight loss over several weeks or months.
- Continuing to diet/limited eating even when thin or when weight is very low.
- Having an unusual interest in food, calories, nutrition, or cooking.
- Intense fear of gaining weight.
- Strange eating habits or routines, such as eating in secret.
Which of the following are likely indications of disordered eating habits?
- Significant fluctuations in weight.
- Stomach complaints and pain.
- Changes in bowel habits.
- Changes in menstrual regularity, including stopped or missed periods.
- Feeling dizzy, weak and/or tired.
- Fainting.
Which disorder is most commonly comorbid with eating disorders?
The most common psychiatric comorbidities associated with eating disorders include mood disorders such as
major depressive disorder
, anxiety disorders – particularly OCD and social anxiety disorder – post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), substance use disorders, sexual dysfunction, and self-harm and suicide ideation.
Which of the following traits is common among people with bulimia nervosa?
Common symptoms of bulimia nervosa include (8):
recurrent episodes of binge eating with a feeling of lack of control
.
recurrent episodes of inappropriate purging behaviors to prevent weight gain
.
a self-esteem overly influenced by body shape
and weight.
Which of the following is generally a comorbid condition with bulimia nervosa?
Major depression
is the most common comorbidity, followed by anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder in nearly 60% of bulimia nervosa patients.
What are examples of comorbidities?
Although sometimes discovered after the principal diagnosis, comorbidities often have been present or developing for some time. Examples include
diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure (hypertension), psychiatric disorders, or substance abuse
.
What age group is most affected by anorexia nervosa?
- 1.6 million people have a diagnosed eating disorder.
- Young people between the ages of 14 and 25 are most at risk.
- The average age of onset of Anorexia Nervosa is 16 – 17 yet the number of cases of children affected and cases of early onset continues to rise.
What do bulimia and anorexia have in common?
Anorexia and bulimia are both
eating disorders
. They can have similar symptoms, such as distorted body image. However, they’re characterized by different food-related behaviors. For example, people who have anorexia severely reduce their food intake to lose weight.
When is an eating disorder most likely to develop?
Young People & Eating Disorders
Research shows that eating disorders are most likely to start
between the ages of 14 to 25
[1]. Girls in this age range are significantly more likely to struggle with an eating disorder, but adolescent boys are also impacted.
Which adolescent would be at greatest risk for developing anorexia nervosa?
Eating disorders can occur in individuals of any age from children to older adults. However, studies show a peak in the occurrence of eating disorders during adolescence and early adulthood. Therefore,
teenage girls and young women
have the highest risk factor for developing eating disorders based on age.
Which adolescent is most likely to suffer from anorexia nervosa quizlet?
anorexia nervosa is most likely to develop in
15-19 year olds
. bulimia nervosa, the age group at highest risk is young women ages 20-24.
Which individual has the highest risk of becoming obese?
Individuals aged 18-24 years are at the highest risk of weight gain and developing overweight or obesity over the next 10 years compared with all other adults, and should be a target for obesity prevention policies, say UK researchers.
What part of the brain is responsible for anorexia?
(2012) reported those with anorexia have an increased
top-down, prefrontal cortex
(thinking and decision-making part of the brain) combined with reduced bottom-up somatosensory (body awareness; appetite) response around images of food.
What can long-term bulimia cause?
Other long-term consequences of bulimia include
damage to the kidneys
, increased risk of kidney stones and kidney failure, diabetes, high cholesterol, hormonal imbalances, fertility problems, chronic dehydration, chronic fatigue, and electrolyte imbalances.
How quickly does bulimia affect?
Signs and Symptoms
Binging and purging behaviors must occur
at least once a week for 3 months
. Bulimia symptoms can vary and include: Forced vomiting. Excessive exercise.
What long-term health effect is highly associated with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa?
If left untreated, a person with anorexia can suffer many long-term health effects, such as:
Bone weakening (osteoporosis)
. Anemia. Seizures.
What are warning signs that a person may be suffering from anorexia?
- Extreme weight loss.
- Emaciated appearance.
- Yellowing skin.
- Brittle nails.
- Irregular heartbeat.
- Frequent abdominal pain.
- Dizziness.
- Fatigue.
How well known is bulimia?
Experts estimate that
some 2 to 3 percent of teenage girls and young women suffer from bulimia
. Though it’s less common in males, up to 15 percent of bulimia sufferers are thought to be boys and young men. Bulimia tends to peak in late adolescence and early adulthood.
What physiological signs may be associated with the excessive vomiting of the purging syndrome?
Physical and psychological impact
These include
dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and vital organ damage
. Additionally, self-induced vomiting can lead to dental problems, swelling of the throat, and broken blood vessels in the face and neck.
How is bulimia nervosa diagnosed?
The criteria used to diagnose bulimia includes:
recurrent binge eating
.
regular purging through vomiting
.
persistent purging behaviors
, like excessive exercising, misuse of laxatives, and fasting.
What are signs that a person may be suffering from anorexia nervosa?
- Extreme weight loss or not making expected developmental weight gains.
- Thin appearance.
- Abnormal blood counts.
- Fatigue.
- Insomnia.
- Dizziness or fainting.
- Bluish discoloration of the fingers.
- Hair that thins, breaks or falls out.
What are warning signs that a person may be suffering from anorexia nervosa 3 points?
- You don’t eat enough, so you’re underweight.
- Your self-esteem is based on the way your body looks.
- You are obsessed with and terrified of gaining weight.
- It’s hard for you to sleep through the night.
- Dizziness or fainting.
- Your hair is falling out.
- You no longer get your period.
- Constipation.
Which of the following diets may be prescribed for a patient who has difficulty swallowing?
If you have difficulty chewing or swallowing, you may be prescribed
a mechanical soft diet
. It includes foods that are soft and small and require minimal chewing.
What classifies as disordered eating?
Disordered eating may include
restrictive eating, compulsive eating, or irregular or inflexible eating patterns
. Dieting is one of the most common forms of disordered eating. Other behaviours that may be present in a person engaging in disordered eating include: • Fasting. • Binge eating.
What specialists are most likely involved in treating a person with anorexia?
- GPs and Local Doctors.
- Pediatricians.
- Psychologists.
- Psychiatrists.
- Dietitians.
- Nutritionists.
- Social Workers.
- Occupational Therapists & Rehabilitation Therapists.
Which of the following conditions is the most common comorbidity seen with anorexia nervosa?
Depression
stands out as the most common comorbidity, affecting 94% of patients with eating disorders in the study. Depression appears to equally affect patients with anorexia nervosa, bulimia or eating disorder not otherwise specified.
How do you assess for anorexia nervosa?
The DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa (Table 13) are similar to the previous DSM-IV criteria with respect to behavioral and psychological characteristics involving restriction of food intake resulting in low body weight, intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, and disturbance of body image.
What other disorders are associated with anorexia?
- Anxiety. …
- Depression. …
- Substance abuse/alcohol. …
- Self-injury. …
- Borderline personality disorder (BPD) …
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
What comorbidities are associated with Covid?
- Asthma.
- Hypertension.
- Other immune deficiencies.
Which of the following is a way that anorexia nervosa is different from bulimia nervosa?
The main difference between diagnoses is that anorexia nervosa is a syndrome of
self-starvation
involving significant weight loss of 15 percent or more of ideal body weight, whereas patients with bulimia nervosa are, by definition, at normal weight or above.
