The most important issue concerning use of intermediate sanctions has to do
with prison overcrowding
. Probation centers are where persistent probation violators reside for short periods of time.
What are problems with intermediate sanctions?
Still to be addressed are the same issues that motivated the intermediate sanctions movement—
prison overcrowding, probation overload, insufficient resources, and public demand for account- ability and punishment
.
Which of the following is a main argument for intermediate sanctions?
The utilitarian argument for intermediate sanctions holds that
they lessen prison and probation overcrowding
, are cheaper than imprisonment and jailing, and are equally or more effective in preventing crime than incarceration.
What are intermediate sanctions?
Intermediate sanctions, such as intensive supervision probation,
financial penalties, house arrest, intermittent confinement
, shock probation and incarceration, community service, electronic monitoring, and treatment are beginning to fill the gap between probation and prison.
Which of the following is an example of an intermediate sanction?
Intermediate sanctions are sentencing alternatives that exist between probation and incarceration. Notable examples are
intensive supervision probation
, drug testing, house arrest/electronic monitoring, fines, and boot-camp prisons.
What are intermediate sanctions quizlet?
intermediate sanctions. –
use of split sentencing, shock probation, shock parole, shock incarceration
, community service, intensive supervision, or home confinement. -in lieu of other more traditional sanctions like imprisonment or fines. people that get intermediate sanctions. pose little or no threat to the community.
Why do we have intermediate sanctions?
Intermediate sanctions
alleviate prison overcrowding by allowing more offenders to participate in programs designed to reform the offender while the offender lives as a part of the community
. … Additionally, intermediate sanctions help reduce recidivism, or repeated criminal behavior.
What are three problems in the implementation of intermediate sanctions?
What are three problems in the implementation of intermediate sanctions?
Deciding which agency should implement the sanctions, deciding which offenders should be admitted to these programs, and possibly widening the community corrections net.
What is the most common form of intermediate sanctions?
The most common intermediate sanctions are
intensive supervision, electronic monitoring, and boot camp
. These options were first developed in the early to mid 1980s as a response to prison overcrowding.
Which of the following is an advantage of intermediate sanctions?
what are the advantages and disadvantages of intermediate sanctions? advantages:
cheaper; fair, equitable, and proportional; allows judges to fit punishment to crime
; may reduce overcrowding in jails/prisons.
Which of the following is true of intermediate sanctions quizlet?
Which of the following is true of intermediate sanctions?
Intermediate sanctions are socially cost-effective for offenders and their families
. Intermediate sanctions keep the offender in the community, thus avoiding both the breakup of the family and the stigmatization that accompanies imprisonment.
Which of the following is an intermediate sanction administered by the judiciary?
The intermediate sanctions administered by the judiciary are
fines, restitution, and forfeiture
. Fines are money that is paid to the state by a convicted person as punishment for the offense.
What are intermediate sanctions describe the intermediate sanctions mentioned in the chapters?
Intermediate Sanctions
The use of split sentencing, shock probation or parole, shock incarceration, community service, intensive supervision, or home confinement in lieu of
other, more traditional, sanctions, such as imprisonment and fines.
What do intermediate sanctions allow a judge to do quizlet?
What do intermediate sanctions allow a judge to do?
Match the severity of the punishment to the severity of the crime.
Which group because of its experience and staff is best equipped to administer intermediate sanctions programs?
selecting agencies:
administrators of jails, prisons, probation, and parole
argue that they should administer intermediate sanctions. they claim they have the staff and experience to design new programs. selecting offenders: selecting the “right” offenders for alternative programs.
What is one of the most frequent violations for which probation or parole revocation occurs?
The most frequent violations for which revocation occurs are (1)
failure to report as required to a parole or probation officer
; (2) failure to participate in a stipulated treatment program, and (3) alcohol or drug abuse while under supervision. • California has authorized nonrevocable parole.
Are intermediate sanctions appropriate?
The intermediate sanctions have the advantage of
being designed to increase control over recidivists
who make the probation sentence inappropriate and prison sentences being unruly harsh and counterproductive. For offenders who commit offenses while on probation, intermediate sanctions may help reduce this behavior.
What are intermediate sanctions IRS?
Intermediate sanctions is a
term used in regulations enacted by
the United States Internal Revenue Service that is applied to certain types of non-profit organizations who engage in transactions that inure to the benefit of a disqualified person within the organization.
When were intermediate sanctions created?
Three major developments in
the 1960s and 1970s
led to the perceived need in the 1980s and 1990s to develop intermediate sanctions that fall between prison and probation in their severity and intrusiveness.
What are alternative and intermediate sanctions?
These alternative sentencing strategies require finer distinctions among criminal offenders and create, de facto, a continuum of sanctions that reflect the range of criminality. … Intermediate sanctions offer an
alternative to
the “either/or” sentencing policy found in many states, that is, either prison or probation.
Probation occurs prior to and often instead of jail time; parole is early release from prison. According to the text and lecture, what do we call the alleged effect of intermediate sanctions that leads to an increase of formal social control?
net widening
.
What are the effects of imprisonment on inmates staff?
Although imprisonment can lead to
delusions, paranoia, depression, suicidal tendencies, substance abuse, PTSD
, as well as increased levels of hostility, our prison facilities often lack means to provide adequate psychological support.
How can intermediate sanctions improve justice quizlet?
-Intermediate sanctions allow
a closer tailoring of the punishment to the offender's situation
. -Each offender is different and intermediate sanctions provide the greatest justice for many.
What is the most common form of punishment in the United States?
Probation
is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States.
What are pros and cons of intermediate sanctions?
Some types include house arrest, fines, monitoring, community service, and special living communities. Some pros of intermediate sanctions are that
they're less expensive and can reduce prison overcrowding
, while some cons are that the sanctions may seem unfair and might not stop a person from committing crimes.
Do intermediate sanctions show positive results?
Researchers have found similar results in Massachu- setts, Oregon, and Ohio, and a recent meta-analysis of 175 evaluations of intermediate sanctions programs concluded that the combination of surveillance and treatment
is associated with reduced recidivism
.
What is the most likely reason Judge Revel sentenced Lohan to incarceration?
Beverly Hills judge Marsha Revel declared the 24-year-old starlet in violation of probation for
her 2007 DUI conviction for failing to attend court-ordered alcohol education classes
. Revel sentenced Lohan to 90 days in jail followed by 90 days in-patient rehab.
Which of the following is a problem associated with finding an appropriate definition of crime quizlet?
Which of the following is a problem associated with finding an appropriate definition of crime?
There are many dangerous and harmful behaviors that are not defined as crimes
, while many less dangerous and less harmful behaviors are.
Which intermediate sanction is an alternative for non career offenders?
Which intermediate sanction is an alternative for non-career offenders?
Shock incarceration
is an alternative for offenders who are not career criminals. It includes programs like boot camps.
Which of the following is considered an advantage of Probation and Parole?
Relative lack of punishment
is one of the major advantages of probation and parole. Probation is more successful than parole at reducing the risk of criminal socialization.
Which type of intermediate sanction requires frequent contact between the offender and the probation officer and includes strict enforcement of conditions?
8)
Intensive supervision probation (ISP)
involves: A) frequent contact between an offender and his/her probation officer. B) strict enforcement of conditions.
Which of the following is a sanction that involves more intensive services for offenders than probation?
Which of the following is a sanction that involves more intensive services for offenders than probation?
Split sentencing
.
Which form of punishment was used in early America for the worst offenses?
Like court proceedings, punishment in colonial America was a public event intended to discourage other individuals from committing crimes against the social order.
Whipping
, the most common form of punishment, generally attracted an audience.
