As prescribed in the U.S. Constitution, American presidents are elected not directly by the people, but by the people’s electors. The Electoral College was created by the framers of the U.S. Constitution as an alternative to electing the president by popular vote or by Congress.
Why did the framers of the Constitution create the Electoral College quizlet?
The framers created the Electoral College,
because they didn’t trust the people to make electoral decisions on their own
. They wanted the president chosen by what they thought of as “enlightened statesmen”. … A person elected by the voters in to represent them in making the decision of VP and President.
Why was the Electoral College created quizlet?
Why was the electoral college created?
Concerned with giving too much power to the lower class
. Small states worried that larger states would have more power in determining the presidency. … Each state selects electors equal to the number of reps in the congress.
What does the Constitution say about the Electoral College?
Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, …
How did framers compromise to create the Electoral College quizlet?
The compromise was to set up an electoral college system
that allowed voters to vote for electors,who would then cast their votes for candidates
. It’s U.S senators (2 in each state),plus the number of its US representatives, which varies according to the states population.
Why did the framers of our Constitution create the electoral college rather than have direct popular elections for president quizlet?
The Electoral College was created for two reasons.
The first purpose was to create a buffer between population and the selection of a President
. The second as part of the structure of the government that gave extra power to the smaller states.
Why is the electoral college controversial quizlet?
is plagued by three major defects: (1)
the winner of the popular vote is not guaranteed the presidency
; (2) electors are not required to vote in accord with the popular vote; and (3) any election might have to be decided in the House of Representatives.
Why did the framers decide not to give the presidency to the winner of the popular vote quizlet?
Framers didn’t want other congressional/popular election of the president
. They expected electors to be respectable, well-informed citizens. How did the rise of political parties affect the electoral college?
Why do we use the Electoral College to choose the president?
The founders thought that the use of electors would give our country a representative president, while avoiding a corruptible national election. … The electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for two persons, of whom one, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves.
Why did the Framers not want Congress to elect the president quizlet?
why were the Framers against congressional selection of the president? why were the Framers against selection by popular vote? they
believed it would lead to disorder and the people would not make the best decision
, because they wouldn’t accurately know the candidate.
What is the purpose of Article 3 of the Constitution?
Article III of the Constitution
establishes and empowers the judicial branch of the national government
.
Who appoints the Electoral College?
Generally, the parties either nominate slates of potential electors at their State party conventions or they chose them by a vote of the party’s central committee. This happens in each State for each party by whatever rules the State party and (sometimes) the national party have for the process.
Is the Electoral College an amendment to the Constitution?
The Twelfth Amendment (Amendment XII) to the United States Constitution provides the procedure for electing the president and vice president. It replaced the procedure provided in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3, by which the Electoral College originally functioned.
What are the proposed reforms to the electoral college system?
The three most popular reform proposals include (1) the automatic plan, which would award electoral votes automatically and on the current winner-take-all basis in each state; (2) the district plan, as currently adopted in Maine and Nebraska, which would award one electoral vote to the winning ticket in each …
What is the major criticism of the Electoral College?
Three criticisms of the College are made: It is “undemocratic;” It permits the election of a candidate who does not win the most votes; and. Its winner-takes-all approach cancels the votes of the losing candidates in each state.
What did the framers fear would happen if the president was selected by Congress quizlet?
– The Framers feared
it would be too disorderly for the new nation
. – The Framers feared the people would only vote for the candidate of their particular region. – Travel and communication were limited, making it difficult for people to learn about the candidates and vote for them.
What is a major flaw in the electoral college system quizlet?
A major flaw in the electoral college system is
that
.
the candidate who wins the popular vote might not become President
. The president is the main architect of American foreign policy, making him or her the nation’s. chief diplomat. All of the following are formal qualifications for the presidency except.
What is the Electoral College quizlet?
electoral college.
A group selected by the states to elect the president and the vice-president
, in which each state’s number of electors is equal to the number of its senators and representatives in Congress. referendum.
What are 3 reasons for the growth of presidential power?
The reasons for growth include
the overall unity of the presidency, authority delegated by congress
, a demand for leadership by citizens, ability by the president to act quickly in crisis, the president’s delegated choices for fulfilling roles, and the president’s ability to use media.
Why is the Electoral College criticized as being unfair quizlet?
The Electoral College is unfair in several ways. First,
it gives more weight to votes cast in small states
. … Second, because the Electoral College is “winner take all” in all but two states (Maine and Nebraska), people who disagree with the majority in their state are not represented.
How does the Electoral College elect the president quizlet?
Initially, in the electoral college,
electors vote for president
. Each elector votes for two persons. The person with the greatest number (must be a majority) of votes won the presidency; the person with the second most votes became the vice president. … The senate would vote then elect the vice president.
What is the purpose of the Electoral College and how does it function?
The Electoral College is how we refer to the process by which the United States elects the President, even though that term does not appear in the U.S. Constitution. In this process, the States (which includes the District of Columbia just for this process) elect the President and Vice President.
What are the pros of the electoral college system quizlet?
1)
The Electoral College gives states power in our federal system
. 2) The Electoral College encourages more person-to-person campaigning by candidates, as they spend time in both the big cities and smaller cities in battleground states.
What was the reason for the Constitutional Convention?
The Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia met between May and September of 1787 to
address the problems of the weak central government that existed under the Articles of Confederation
.
What was the purpose of the Thirteenth Amendment?
The Thirteenth Amendment—passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864; by the House on January 31, 1865; and ratified by the states on December 6, 1865—
abolished slavery “within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction
.” Congress required former Confederate states to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment as a …
Why did the framers establish a three tier federal court structure?
The middle tier of the federal court system is made up of the federal district courts. … Why did the Framers establish a three-tier federal court structure?
To ensure people are getting a fair trial
.
The U.S. Supreme Court may hear about 100 cases in a typical term.
How are electoral points decided?
Electoral votes are allocated among the States based on the Census. Every State is allocated a number of votes equal to the number of senators and representatives in its U.S. Congressional delegation—two votes for its senators in the U.S. Senate plus a number of votes equal to the number of its Congressional districts.
What is the winner takes all system of Electoral College?
Voters in each state choose electors by casting a vote for the presidential candidate of their choice. The slate winning the most popular votes is the winner. Only two states, Nebraska and Maine, do not follow this winner-take-all method. In those states, electoral votes are proportionally allocated.
What is the main goal of an exploratory committee?
Exploratory, draft or “testing the waters” committees are formed solely for the purpose of determining the feasibility of an individual’s candidacy for office. The activities of exploratory committees may include polling, travel, and telephone calls to determine whether the individual should become a candidate.
Why did the framers include life tenure for federal judges?
Why did the framers include life tenure for federal judges?
It would make judges more independent and free from political pressures
. generally review only findings of law made by lower courts. … These courts determine the facts of a case.
How did the framers of the Constitution ensure independence of the judiciary?
(i)
protecting salaries and service conditions of judges.
(ii) prohibiting the judges from carrying on practice in courts of law after retirement.
