A false dilemma, also referred to as
false dichotomy
, is an informal fallacy based on a premise that erroneously limits what options are available. The source of the fallacy lies not in an invalid form of inference but in a false premise.
What do you mean by false dilemma?
False Dilemma. False Dilemma. Description:
The argument either misrepresents the consequences of choices that are available when making a decision
, or else it fails to present all the choices available.
Is false Dichommy same as false dilemma?
A false dilemma (sometimes also referred to as a false dichotomy) is a
logical fallacy
, which occurs when a limited number of options are incorrectly presented as being mutually exclusive to one another or as being the only options that exist, in a situation where that isn’t the case.
What is an example of the false dilemma fallacy?
When you reason from an either-or position and you haven’t considered all relevant possibilities you commit the fallacy of false dilemma. Examples: America:
Love it or leave it
. Death is nothing to fear. It is either annihilation or migration.
Which of the following fallacies is also referred to as a false dilemma quizlet?
False Dilemma. False Dilemma – (also known as:
false dichotomy*
, the either-or fallacy, either-or reasoning, fallacy of false choice, fallacy of false alternatives, black-and-white thinking, the fallacy of exhaustive hypotheses, bifurcation, excluded middle, no middle ground, polarization)
What is narrative fallacy?
Taleb coined the term the “Narrative Fallacy”, referring
to our limited ability to look at sequences of facts without weaving an explanation into them
. “We seek explanations even to the point that we will manufacture them”, he writes.
How do you identify a false dilemma fallacy?
False Dilemma is a fallacy based on an “either-or” type of argument. Two choices are presented,
when more might exist
, and the claim is made that one is false and one is true-or one is acceptable and the other is not. Often, there are other alternatives, or both choices might be false or true.
What is the difference between dichotomy and dilemma?
As nouns the difference between dilemma and dichotomy
is that
dilemma is a circumstance in which a choice must be made between two or more alternatives that seem equally undesirable
while dichotomy is a separation or division into two; a distinction that results in such a division.
What is Bifurcation fallacy?
The fallacy is this: Some people take a true statement “you must choose X or ~X” and pervert it into “you must choose X or Y” where Y is only a subset of ~X. … You then prove that Y
is not a good option
and claim X, ignoring the whole range of options in ~X that are not Y.
What is either or thinking called?
a less common name for
dichotomous thinking
.
What is false analogy fallacy?
a type of informal fallacy or
a persuasive technique in which the fact that two things are alike in one respect leads to the invalid conclusion that they must be alike in some other respect
.
What is red herring fallacy?
This fallacy consists
in diverting attention from the real issue by focusing instead on an issue having only a surface relevance to the first
.
What is real dilemma and false dilemma?
A false dilemma
presents a choice between two mutually exclusive options
, implying that there are no other options. … Also known as the either/or fallacy, false dilemmas are a type of informal logical fallacy in which a faulty argument is used to persuade an audience to agree. False dilemmas are everywhere.
What is a false dilemma quizlet?
False Dilemma (Definition)
Presumes that only two alternatives exist when in actuality there are more than two
. False Dilemma (Example) Either science can explain how she was cured or it was a miracle.
What are the three fallacies?
The common fallacies are usefully divided into three categories:
Fallacies of Relevance, Fallacies of Unacceptable Premises, and Formal Fallacies
. Many of these fallacies have Latin names, perhaps because medieval philosophers were particularly interested in informal logic.
What is false reasoning?
A
fallacy
is the use of invalid or otherwise faulty reasoning, or “wrong moves” in the construction of an argument. A fallacious argument may be deceptive by appearing to be better than it really is. … Arguments containing informal fallacies may be formally valid, but still fallacious.
What is storytelling bias?
Definition: The narrative bias refers
to people’s tendency to interpret information as being part of a larger story or pattern
, regardless of whether the facts actually support the full narrative.
What are false binaries?
False binaries distill
a complex set of options into two mutually exclusive options
. Neurological processes and intentional, self-directed behaviors are not mutually exclusive (Bolton & Hill, 2004).
What are logical fallacies in an argument?
Logical fallacies are
flawed, deceptive, or false arguments that can be proven wrong with reasoning
. … Some can be picked apart because they have errors in reasoning and rhetoric. These are called “logical fallacies,” and they’re very common.
What is an example of hasty generalization?
When one makes a hasty generalization, he applies
a belief to a larger population than he should based on the information that he has
. For example, if my brother likes to eat a lot of pizza and French fries, and he is healthy, I can say that pizza and French fries are healthy and don’t really make a person fat.
What is an example of a genetic fallacy?
A genetic fallacy occurs when a claim is accepted as true or false based on the origin of the claim. So, instead of looking at the actual merits of the claim, it is judged based on its origin. Examples of Genetic Fallacy: 1
. My parents told me that God exists; therefore, God exists.
What is begging the question fallacy?
The fallacy of begging the question occurs
when an argument’s premises assume the truth of the conclusion, instead of supporting it
. In other words, you assume without proof the stand/position, or a significant part of the stand, that is in question. Begging the question is also called arguing in a circle.
Is post hoc a logical fallacy?
Short for “post hoc, ergo propter hoc,” a Latin phrase meaning “after this, therefore because of this.” The phrase expresses
the logical fallacy of assuming that one thing caused another merely because the first thing preceded the other
.
Is Non Sequitur a fallacy?
A non sequitur is a
fallacy in which a conclusion does not follow logically from what preceded it
. Also known as irrelevant reason and fallacy of the consequent.
What is false dichotomy in psychology?
A false dilemma, also referred to as false dichotomy, is
an informal fallacy based on a premise that erroneously limits what options are available
. … For example, a false dilemma is committed when it is claimed that, “Stacey spoke out against capitalism; therefore, she must be a communist”.
What does dichotomous mean in psychology?
Dichotomous thinking is
an individual’s propensity to think in terms of binary opposition
. While this thinking style may be useful for quick decision-making, some clinical psychologists have indicated that such a style is related to personality disorders.
What is a slippery slope fallacy definition?
slippery slope argument, in logic,
the fallacy of arguing that a certain course of action is undesirable or that a certain proposition is implausible because
it leads to an undesirable or implausible conclusion via a series of tenuously connected premises, each of which is understood to lead, causally or logically, to …
Which of the following is the Latin name for the false cause fallacy?
The questionable cause—also known as causal fallacy, false cause, or
non causa pro causa
(“non-cause for cause” in Latin)—is a category of informal fallacies in which a cause is incorrectly identified.
What is a false comparison called?
False equivalence is a logical fallacy in which an equivalence is drawn between two subjects based on flawed or false reasoning. This fallacy is categorized as a fallacy of inconsistency. Colloquially, a false equivalence is often called “
comparing apples and oranges
.”
What is appeal to bandwagon?
Bandwagon is
a fallacy based on the assumption that the opinion of the majority is always valid
: that is, everyone believes it, so you should too. It is also called an appeal to popularity, the authority of the many, and argumentum ad populum (Latin for “appeal to the people”).
What is an example of straw man?
For example, if someone says “
I think that we should give better study guides to students
”, a person using a strawman might reply by saying “I think that your idea is bad, because we shouldn’t just give out easy A’s to everyone”.
What is a faulty metaphor?
The fallacy
, or false analogy, is an argument based on misleading, superficial, or implausible comparisons. It is also known as a faulty analogy, weak analogy, wrongful comparison, metaphor as argument, and analogical fallacy. The term comes from the Latin word fallacia, meaning “deception, deceit, trick, or artifice”
What is an example of a non sequitur?
A statement that is labeled a non sequitur is
one that is illogical
. For example, if someone asks what it’s like outside and you reply, “It’s 2:00,” you’ve just used a non sequitur or made a statement that does not follow what was being discussed.
What is poisoning the well fallacy?
Poisoning the well (or attempting to poison the well) is a
type of informal fallacy where adverse information about a target is preemptively presented to an audience
, with the intention of discrediting or ridiculing something that the target person is about to say.
What is moral equivalence fallacy?
Moral equivalence is a term used in political arguments or debate. It is an
informal fallacy
. … The actions of A are morally equivalent to the actions of B, therefore A is just as good or bad as B, regardless of what the actual actions are.
What is transfer fallacy?
Transfer fallacy
Associating the argument with someone or something popular or respected
; hoping that the positive associations will “rub off” onto the argument.
What are logical fallacies quizlet?
What is a Logical Fallacy?
A standard form of flawed reasoning that seduces and persuades the unaware with claims that attempt to support an argument
, but are not logically sound, which leads to faulty conclusions. … Fallacies that rely on premises irrelevant to the truth of the conclusion.
What is an example of a bandwagon fallacy?
“
Everyone is getting the new smartphone that’s coming out this weekend, you have to get it too!
” This is a type of peer pressure that falls under the bandwagon fallacy. The speaker is trying to convince someone that they should do something because everyone else is, so it must be a good idea.
