| A B | a political philosophy originally based largely on Enlightenment principles, holding that people should be as free as possible from government restraint and that civil liberties should be protected liberalism |
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What was a belief that people owe loyalty to a nation?
patriotism, feeling of attachment and commitment to a country, nation, or political community. Patriotism (love of country) and nationalism (loyalty to one’s nation) are often taken to be synonymous, yet patriotism has its origins some 2,000 years prior to the rise of nationalism in the 19th century.
The Industrial Revolution brought
rapid urbanization or the movement of people to cities
. Changes in farming, soaring population growth, and an ever-increasing demand for workers led masses of people to migrate from farms to cities.
How did Britain avoided any form of revolution in 1848?
The change in parties was an essential event in Britain because the Torries backed the Great Reform Bill, which reformed voting rights to the middle class by allowing these individuals to vote in elections. Other reasons why revolution was avoided was
the abolition of slavery
, which appeased many humanitarians.
What is the freedom of Religion Amendment?
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
What does the freedom of speech protect?
In general, the First Amendment guarantees the right to express ideas and information. On a basic level, it means that people can express an opinion (even an unpopular or unsavory one) without fear of government censorship. It
protects all forms of communication, from speeches to art and other media
.
What is evolutionary theory of nationalism?
The evolutionary theory of nationalism
perceives nationalism to be the result of the evolution of human beings into identifying with groups
, such as ethnic groups, or other groups that form the foundation of a nation.
What is nationalism in your own perspective?
Nationalism is an ideology that
emphasizes loyalty, devotion, or allegiance to a nation or nation-state
and holds that such obligations outweigh other individual or group interests.
What is nationalism and patriotism?
However, there is a considerable difference between nationalism and patriotism. While nationalism emphasizes a unity of cultural past with inclusion of the language and heritage, patriotism is based on love towards people with a greater emphasis on values and beliefs.
Who defended the free market system of capitalism in the book The Wealth of Nations?
Adam Smith
, a professor at the University of Glasgow, Scotland, defended the idea of a free economy, or free markets, in his 1776 book The Wealth of Nations.
What political changes occurred during the Industrial Revolution?
Political Changes
A laissez-faire policy took the place of mercantilism
. Laissez-faire meant free trade without interference from the government. Mercantilism, or the government policy of controlling overseas markets, meant that nations were strengthened by government control of its economic interests.
How did Britain avoid the political turmoil that rocked the continent in the 1830s and 1840s?
Cite specific examples. Great Britain was able to avoid revolution in the 1830’s and 1840’s
because it was able to make reforms
, unlike in some European counties that refused any kind of change (e.g. Russia). … In France, there was an agricultural depression, which caused the need for reforms.
What were the historical origins of the free enterprise system?
Free enterprise is largely synonymous with capitalism and free market economics. This system was a product
of the Enlightenment
, an 18th-century intellectual movement that emphasized reason, critical thinking, skepticism, individualism, religious tolerance, democracy, capitalism, and other themes.
What was the 1848 Revolution of liberals?
The 1848 revolution of the liberals refers to
the various national movements pioneered by educated middle classes alongside the revolts of the poor, unemployed and starving peasants and workers in Europe
.
How did Britain respond to the European revolutions of 1848?
Not surprisingly, therefore, in responding to the revolutions on the continent,
Great Britain resolved to remain neutral in every instance and to insist on the preservation of law and order
. Within Britain itself there was, nevertheless, considerable sympathy for some of the liberal movements on the continent.
What the Fifth Amendment means?
In criminal cases, the Fifth Amendment guarantees
the right to a grand jury
, forbids “double jeopardy,” and protects against self-incrimination.
What is political speech in the First Amendment?
Political speech includes
any form of speech concerning politics
, including the spending or donation of money to political campaigns or undertaking political activism. Individuals and corporations are entitled to only limited protection of political speech.
Does freedom of speech only apply to government?
The First Amendment only protects your speech from government censorship
. It applies to federal, state, and local government actors. This is a broad category that includes not only lawmakers and elected officials, but also public schools and universities, courts, and police officers.
What is religious freedom quizlet?
Only $35.99/year. Religious Freedom. A
belief that individuals should be free to choose and practice their religious faith
and that government should not establish any particular religion as the official or preferred religion.
Why is political speech the most protected?
Political speech, being the most protected form of speech under the First Amendment,
warrants the highest level of scrutiny against the laws that regulate it
. … In these decisions, the court did not deviate from the established-by-common-law approach to political speech protection.
Why is freedom of speech important in a democracy?
The right to speak freely, without restraint, is essential to democratic government
because it helps us develop better laws and policies through challenge, rebuttal, and debate
.
What is Primordialism theory?
Primordialism is the
idea that nations or ethnic identities are fixed, natural and ancient
. Primordialists argue that individuals have a single ethnic identity which is not subject to change and which is exogenous to historical processes.
What are the main theories of nationalism?
Four Theories of Nationalism. According to Llobera (1999) four main theories dominate the notion of nationalism. These are
primordial and socio-biological theories, instrumentalist theories, modernisation theories and evolutionary theories
.
What is constructivism nationalism?
The constructivist theory states that
national identity is forged in response to social and historical circumstances in
which nationalism is a method of finding replacements for the loss of some cultural concepts. Constructivism links the origins of nationalism to the process of modernization.
What is Nationalism for Rizal?
Rizal’s nationalism is
of the inclusive, caring kind
. This he spelled out in the aims of La Liga Filipina: mutual protection in every want or necessity, defense against all violence and injustice, and encouragement of instruction, agriculture, and commerce.
What is Nationalism Merriam Webster?
1 :
loyalty and devotion to a nation
especially : a sense of national consciousness (see consciousness sense 1c) exalting one nation above all others and placing primary emphasis on promotion of its culture and interests as opposed to those of other nations or supranational groups Intense nationalism was one of the …
What is the difference between nationalism and citizenship?
Difference between Citizenship vs.
Nationality
. The word nationality refers to where you are born—a place of birth—whereas citizenship is granted by a government of a country when certain legal requirements are met. … Nationality, on the other hand, cannot be changed because it’s innate.
What’s the difference between nationalism and imperialism?
A nationalist strives for the domination of a nation and expresses his love for the country in an aggressive way.
An imperialist though creates unequal economic relationship between states yet he maintains the unequal relationships based on
domination. This is a subtle difference between the two terms.
What is Karl Marx’s theory?
Marxism is
a social, political, and economic theory
originated by Karl Marx that focuses on the struggle between capitalists and the working class. … He believed that this conflict would ultimately lead to a revolution in which the working class would overthrow the capitalist class and seize control of the economy.
Which term refers to a political entity with its own government and geographical borders?
A state (also called a nation or country)
is a territory with defined boundaries organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs. When a state has total control over its internal and foreign affairs, it is called a sovereign state.
Is Jose Rizal a patriot or nationalist?
José Rizal, in full José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda, (born June 19, 1861, Calamba, Philippines—died December 30, 1896, Manila),
patriot
, physician, and man of letters who was an inspiration to the Philippine nationalist movement.
Who believed in free trade and that governments should stay out of business and economics?
Laissez-faire is an economic philosophy of free-market capitalism that opposes government intervention. The theory of laissez-faire was developed by
the French Physiocrats
during the 18th century and believes that economic success is more likely the less governments are involved in business.
Who supports free market?
Thriving financial markets
One key factor that helps a free market economy to be successful is the presence of
financial institutions
. Banks and brokerages exist so that they give individuals and companies the means to exchange goods and services, and to provide investment services.
Who believed in free enterprise?
Learn about free-market economics, as advocated in the 18th century by
Adam Smith
(with his “invisible hand” metaphor) and in the 20th century by F.A. Hayek.
What best describes the role of government in a free enterprise system?
What best describes the role of government in a free enterprise system?
Control business activities
. Decide what companies will be formed and then allow the managers to run them. Allow individuals to operate their businesses in ways they think will maximize their profits.
What role do governments play in the free enterprise system?
What role does government play in a free enterprise system? They
define & enforce the rules of society & provide goods that private businesses don’t
. … Economic system in which government owns some factors of production & has a role in determining what & how goods are produced.
What were the political causes of the Industrial Revolution?
Historians have identified several causes for the Industrial Revolution, including:
the emergence of capitalism, European imperialism, efforts to mine coal, and the effects of the Agricultural Revolution
. Capitalism was a central component necessary for the rise of industrialization.
What were the political and economic impacts of the Industrial Revolution?
The Industrial Revolution
transformed economies that had been based on agriculture and handicrafts into economies based on large-scale industry, mechanized manufacturing, and the factory system
. New machines, new power sources, and new ways of organizing work made existing industries more productive and efficient.
How did the government help the Industrial Revolution?
The U.S. government adopted policies that supported industrial development such as
providing land for the construction of railroads and maintaining high tariffs
to protect American industry from foreign competition.
How did Great Britain avoid the major political changes?
The change in parties was an essential event in Britain because the
Torries backed the Great Reform Bill
, which reformed voting rights to the middle class by allowing these individuals to vote in elections. Other reasons why revolution was avoided was the abolition of slavery, which appeased many humanitarians.
How did Britain avoid major revolts in the 19th century?
Probably the prominent reason why Britain avoided considerable violence was
the Great Reform Bill and a number of concessions the government made
. First, it Roman Catholics and Protestant Nonconformists were given political rights.
Why did Great Britain avoid a revolution in the early 1830s?
Britain avoided a revolution in the early 1830s
because conservatism and reform worked together
. … It laid the groundwork for future reforms and it made revolution unnecessary.
