[The president] shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint
Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme
…
When must the president obtain the advice and consent of the Senate?
The Constitution (Article II, Section 2) states that the President shall seek the “advice” and obtain the “consent” of the Senate
before his nominations to the federal bench
(and other “officers of the United States,” including Cabinet officers) assume their posts.
What positions can the president fill by appointment?
Positions filled by presidential appointment include
ambassadors, diplomats, cabinet members, heads of independent agencies, federal judges, U.S. marshals, attorneys
, or all officers in the armed forces. The President can remove officials from office that he has appointed.
Does the president need Senate approval to appoint Cabinet members?
The Cabinet does not have any collective executive powers or functions of its own, and
no votes need to be taken
. … The members of the Cabinet serve at the pleasure of the president, who can dismiss them at any time without the approval of the Senate, as affirmed by the Supreme Court of the United States in Myers v.
What is advice and consent in Senate?
Advice and consent refers to
the authority of the United States Senate to approve or reject a resolution of ratification of any treaty to which the United States is a proposed signatory
, as well as to evaluate and confirm Presidential nominees to positions in the federal government.
Who provides advice and consent on executive and judicial appointments made by the president?
In the United States, “advice and consent” is a power of
the United States Senate
to be consulted on and approve treaties signed and appointments made by the president of the United States to public positions, including Cabinet secretaries, federal judges, Officers of the Armed Forces, United States attorneys, …
Who gives advice to the president?
While most of the Senate-related clauses of the Constitution are included in Article I, which creates the legislative branch of the federal government, it is Article II, section 2 that gives the Senate the exclusive right to provide advice and consent to the president on treaties and nominations.
Who has to approve presidential appointments?
The United States Constitution provides that the president “shall nominate, and by and with the
Advice and Consent of the Senate
, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the Supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided …
Which of the following presidential appointments does not require Senate consent?
These includes
most senior White House aides and advisors
as well as their deputies and key assistants. These appointments do not require a Senate hearing or vote. Members of the SES serve in key positions just below the top presidential appointees.
What offices can the president appoint?
The President has the power to appoint
federal judges, ambassadors, and other “principal officers” of the United States
, subject to Senate confirmation of such appointments. “Principal officers” here includes ambassadors and Members of the Cabinet.
Who can the President appoint without approval?
He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint
Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court
, and all …
Why must the Senate approve the president's Cabinet appointments?
Why must the Senate approve the president's cabinet appointments? So
that the president alone does not have the power to choose leaders
. Does a president today need 15 cabinet members?
Who approves president's cabinet?
The Cabinet is an advisory body made up of the heads of the 15 executive departments. Appointed by the President and confirmed by
the Senate
, the members of the Cabinet are often the President's closest confidants.
How is presidential decision making affected by Senate advice and consent power?
-legislative oversight power: presidents minimize the number or extent of actions that might draw congressional scrutiny. -senate advice and consent power:
presidents use executive agreements to avoid the need to have treaties ratified
.
Can the Senate refuse to approve a presidential appointment?
Historically, the Senate has confirmed most presidential nominations, but “in rare instances” a vote to confirm a major appointment has failed on the Senate floor. Opposition from one or more senators may prevent a floor vote because
the Senate cannot schedule the vote absent unanimous consent
.
Which position appointed by the president advises the president on matters of national defense?
Which position, appointed by the president, advises the president on matters of national defense?
Cabinet member
.
Which branch approves appointments?
The Senate
approves appointments of judges. The president appoints Supreme Court justices and other federal judges.
Can the President ask for advice from department heads?
II, § 2, cl. 1 (“The President . . .
may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments
, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices”).
What requires the Senate to advise on and consent to the ratification of treaties and the power to accept or reject presidential nominations of ambassadors?
In the Appointments Clause
, the Senate is given the power to advise and consent to nominations. Because the Constitution does not change the executive's power to dismiss subordinate officers, the President retains that unqualified power, as it was part of the traditional executive authority.
Which Senate committees have advise and consent power over presidential actions think nominations treaties etc?
The Senate Foreign Relations Committee is integral to this process. The committee also evaluates nominees to the State Department. Under Article II, section 2 of the Constitution, the Senate must advise and consent to ratification of treaties that have been negotiated and agreed to by the president.
What is the name of the group of people that help give advice to the president?
The President of the United States delegates much work to
the Cabinet
. Each Cabinet member is the head of an executive department of the government. The President meets with his/her Cabinet frequently to hear their reports and their suggestions.
What does Article 2 Section 4 of the Constitution mean?
United States Constitution
Text of Article 2, Section 4:
The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors
.
How does the Senate approve presidential appointments?
Following a vote of cloture, the
Senate conducts a simple majority vote
on whether to confirm, reject, or take no action on the nomination. If a nomination is left pending at the end of a Congress, it must be sent back to the president who can then re-submit the nomination to the new Congress.
Does Senate confirm presidential appointments?
Civilian nominations considered by the Senate also include federal judges and specified officers in executive departments, independent agencies, and regulatory boards and commissions.
Many presidential appointees are confirmed routinely by the Senate
.
What is the process by which a presidential appointment is approved by the Senate quizlet?
The
senate committee grills nominees on different subjects
, then votes up or down on a nominee and passes the recommendation on to the full Senate. If the hearing goes well, the nominee moves on. If not they may be forced to withdraw from the process.
Who approves presidential appointments quizlet?
Presidential appointments to high-level positions must be consented to by
the Senate by majority vote
. The presidential power to make treaties is subject to the “advice and consent” of two-thirds of the Senate.
How is presidential cabinet chosen?
Cabinet officers are
nominated by the President and confirmed by the U.S. Senate by a majority vote
. Each official receives the title Secretary, except the Attorney General who leads the Department of Justice. Cabinet members serve at the pleasure of the President and may be dismissed at any time.
Who breaks a tie in the Senate?
“The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided” (U.S. Constitution, Article I, section 3). Since 1789, 283 tie-breaking votes have been cast.
Who must approve this appointment before it can take effect?
The Appointments Clause is part of Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution, which empowers the President of the United States to nominate and, with the advice and consent (confirmation) of
the United States Senate
, appoint public officials.
What is a presidential appointment?
The Appointments Clause provides the president
with the authority to appoint officers of the United States
, subject to confirmation by the U.S. Senate. These positions include ambassadors, heads of Cabinet-level departments, and federal judges.
What limits the appointing power of the President?
Congress may, by law, vest the appointment of lower in rank in the courts, or in the heads of departments, agencies, commissions or boards (Section 16, Article VII, Constitution). Another constitutional limitation on the President's appointing power is
Section 7 of Article IX-B of the Constitution
.
Who must confirm all presidential appointments quizlet?
TestNew stuff!
Power of the US Senate
to be consulted on and approve treaties signed and appointments made by the President to public positions, including Cabinet secretaries, federal judges, US attorneys, and ambassadors. You just studied 28 terms!
Who must approve all treaties and appointments made by the president quizlet?
The Constitution gives to
the Senate
the sole power to approve, by a two-thirds vote, treaties negotiated by the executive branch. The Senate does not ratify treaties.
What is advice and consent AP Gov?
Advice and Consent. the
authority of the senate to ratify treaties, confirm cabinet, and judicial appts
., a legal expression in the United States Constitution that allows the Senate to constrain the President's powers of appointment and treaty-making. 12th Amendment.
How is presidential decision making affected by budgetary power?
If the senator says no then the president won't nominate that person.” The response also earned 1 point for explaining one way that presidential decision making is affected by the budgetary power of Congress: “
The president can propose the budget, but Congress has to pass it.
How can executive orders be affected by Congress?
In the case of the former, the president retains the power to veto such a decision; however, the
Congress may override a veto with a two-thirds majority
to end an executive order.
