The Genetic Studies of Genius, today known as the Terman Study of the Gifted, is currently the oldest and longest-running longitudinal study in the field of psychology. It was begun by
Lewis Terman
at Stanford University in 1921 to examine the development and characteristics of gifted children into adulthood.
Who conducted a longitudinal study on the gifted?
To achieve his goals,
Terman
launched a longitudinal study of gifted children in 1921, the first longitudinal study in psychology to use a large sample. Canvasing elementary and secondary schools in California, Terman and his research team came up with a sample of close to 1500 children with IQ scores of at least 135.
Who is known for his longitudinal study of genetics and genius?
Next year, 2021, marks the 100th anniversary of the beginning of
Lewis Terman’s
Genetic Studies of Genius. This was a study of 1,528 children high-IQ children that spanned 74 years of physical, cognitive, and social development.
What is Lewis Terman known for?
Lewis Terman, in full Lewis Madison Terman, (born January 15, 1877, Johnson county, Indiana, U.S.—died December 21, 1956, Palo Alto, California), American psychologist who
published the individual intelligence test widely
used in the United States, the Stanford-Binet test.
Who conducted a study of high IQ children?
| Lewis Terman | Known for IQ testing, Positive Psychology of Talent | Scientific career | Fields Psychology | Institutions Stanford University Los Angeles Normal School |
|---|
Who created the first intelligence test?
It wasn’t until the turn of the 20th century that
Frenchman Alfred Binet
(1857-1911) developed the first test resembling a modern intelligence test.
Who was Lewis Terman and what did he study quizlet?
What was Lewis Terman’s speciality? What was Terman’s famous 1921 “Termites” study? –
he sent out fieldworkers to elementary schools to find about 1470 kids that passed a series of IQ tests and were determined to have an IQ ranging from 140-200
.
Who is the father of IQ?
Alfred Binet
(French: [binɛ]; 8 July 1857 – 18 October 1911), born Alfredo Binetti, was a French psychologist who invented the first practical IQ test, the Binet–Simon test.
Who were the termites that Lewis Terman studied?
After WWI, Lewis Terman, a psychologist at Stanford, decided to do a long-term study following
a group of extraordinarily intelligent children
, whose IQs averaged 140. He called them the “Termites.” Terman believed that no personal attribute was more important than a person’s IQ.
Who is known for concept of mental age and IQ tests?
Since the average mental age of adults does not increase past age 18, an adult taking an IQ test is assigned the chronological age of 18. Mental age was first defined by the
French psychologist Alfred Binet
, who introduced the intelligence test in 1905.
Who was the WAIS by David Wechsler developed for?
The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) is an
IQ test designed to measure intelligence and cognitive ability in adults and older adolescents
. The original WAIS (Form I) was published in February 1955 by David Wechsler, as a revision of the Wechsler–Bellevue Intelligence Scale, released in 1939.
Who used the word IQ first?
The abbreviation “IQ” was coined by
the psychologist William Stern
for the German term Intelligenzquotient, his term for a scoring method for intelligence tests at University of Breslau he advocated in a 1912 book.
What is the Terman theory?
Based on his results, Terman
suggested that gifted children should be identified early, offered tailored instruction, and have access to specially-trained teachers
. Terman found that while many of his high IQ subjects were very successful, not all fared as well and most actually turned out no better than the average.
Was Lewis Terman a eugenicist?
D. in psychology in 1905 before coming to Stanford University in 1910, where he stayed until his death in 1956. … Surpassed by perhaps only David Starr Jordan, Terman was
the most influential Stanford eugenicist
. He was a firm believer in attempts to improve the human race through selective and restrictive breeding.
Who developed first intelligence test in India?
in Urdu and Punjabi on the basis of 1,070 boys of Punjab. In 1927,
Dr. J. Munry of Christian College
developed verbal group tests of intelligence in Urdu, Hindi, and English.
When was the first IQ test?
The first ‘real’ IQ test
The first modern intelligence test in IQ history was developed in
1904
, by Alfred Binet (1857-1911) and Theodore Simon (1873-1961).
Who invented the IQ test and why?
The first of these tests was developed by
French psychologist Alfred Binet
, who was commissioned by the French government to identify students who would face the most difficulty in school. The resulting 1905 Binet-Simon Scale became the basis for modern IQ testing.
Who developed the first IQ test quizlet?
Terms in this set (4)
–
Alfred Binet
developed the first widely used intelligence test that assessed and predicted performance at school.
Who first introduced the term intelligence quotient quizlet?
Lewis Terman, Americanized version of Binet-Simon scale
, coined the term Intelligence Quotient (IQ), its success prompted development of aptitude tests (EX: US Army Alpha & Beta tests 1917) Today we have the SAT, MCAT, LSAT, GRE, and others.
Who was Lewis Terman and what did he study in the outliers?
Lewis Terman, a professor of psychology at Stanford University, began studying
“geniuses
,” or people with an IQ of 140 or greater, shortly after World War I. His research focused primarily on children, 1,470 of which he followed closely over his lifetime.
Who is known as the father of modern testing?
Novick, and two chapters by Allan Birnbaum), and Applications of Item Response Theory to Practical Testing Problems (1980). Lord’s research shaped the SAT, GRE, GMAT, LSAT and the TOEFL.
Lord
was called the “Father of Modern Testing” by the National Council on Measurement in Education.
What is Binet’s theory of intelligence?
Alfred Binet was a French psychologist who is credited with inventing
the first reliable intelligence test
. … These reference points were central to the development of the concept of intelligence quotient (IQ), which is calculated by dividing mental age by chronological age and then multiplying that figure by 100.
How do you know your mental age?
Write down your score in the following formula:
IQ=MA/CA * 100
, where “MA” is your mental age and “CA” is your chronological age. For example, if your chronological age is 10 and your IQ score is 120, the formula would read, 120=x/10 * 100, where “x” is your mental age.
Who studied giftedness?
The Genetic Studies of Genius, today known as the Terman Study of the Gifted, is currently the oldest and longest-running longitudinal study in the field of psychology. It was begun by
Lewis Terman
at Stanford University in 1921 to examine the development and characteristics of gifted children into adulthood.
What did Sternberg’s research among the Yup ik a native Alaskan culture demonstrate?
What did Sternberg’s research among the Yup’ik, a Native Alaskan culture, demonstrate?
There was a correlation between the adolescents’ performance on the test of practical intelligence and the likelihood that they would be nominated by the adults and elders for possessing the valued Yup’ik qualities
.
How many Nobel laureates came from Terman’s Termites *?
None of the Termites received a Nobel
Prize or a Pulitzer Prize. Nor did any of the Termites become world-class musicians like Isaac Stern and Yehudi Menuhim — two other students rejected by Terman for insufficient IQ scores.
Who developed the concept of mental age quizlet?
Binet
developed the concept of mental age (MA): individual’s level of mental development relative to others. a person’s mental age divided by chronological age and multiplied by 100.
What is the Terman scale?
Later, in 1906 while at Stanford, Terman published a revised and perfected Binet-Simon scale for American populations. … In 1916, Terman adopted William Stern’s suggestion that the ratio between mental and chronological age be taken as a
unitary measure of intelligence multiplied by 100
to get rid of the decimals.
What did William Stern do?
William Stern (April 29, 1871 – March 27, 1938), born Louis William Stern, was a German psychologist and philosopher. … Stern also coined the term
intelligence quotient
, or IQ, and invented the tone variator as a new way to study human perception of sound.
Who pioneered the construction of intelligence test in Hindi?
S.M. Mohsin
made a pioneering attempt in constructing an intelligence test in Hindi in the 1930s.
Who gives IQ?
The tests are given by
licensed psychologists
. They are usually composed of several parts. The Wechsler Intelligence Scale, for example, contains 15 subtests. Each subtest measures a different aspect of IQ, such as math, language, reasoning, memory, and information-processing speed.
Who developed the WAIS IV?
As a result,
Wechsler
devised a new test during the 1930s, known as the Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scales. The test was later revised and became known as the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, or WAIS.
Who can administer the WAIS IV?
Psychologists
are often asked to administer the WAIS-IV (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale – Fourth Edition). The WAIS-IV is the “gold standard” in cognitive assessment and claims to measure intellectual performance.
What roles did Wechsler play in the development of intelligence test?
Wechsler Intelligence Scales. Building on the Stanford-Binet test, American psychologist David Wechsler created a new measurement instrument. Much like Binet, Wechsler believed that
intelligence involved different mental abilities
.
What was Einstein’s IQ?
According to estimates by means of biographical data, Albert Einstein’s IQ has been estimated to sit anywhere
between 160 and 180
. That would firmly place the physicist in the genius territory.
Who has highest IQ in world?
With a score of 198,
Evangelos Katsioulis, MD, MSc, MA, PhD
, has the highest tested IQ in the world, according to the World Genius Directory.
Who is the smartest person in the world?
1.
Stephen Hawking
(IQ: 160-170) Pure genius, this astrophysicist!
