When their mother was diagnosed with terminal cancer, the Johnson family chose
a comprehensive program of support services
that provided an interdisciplinary care team. The team emphasized quality of life. What did the Johnson family choose to approach?
Which of the following is the order of stages in Kübler Ross’s five stage model of grief quizlet?
The landmark theory, developed by psychiatrist Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, that people who are terminally ill progress through five stages in confronting their death:
denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance
.
When a person lives to be around the age of 100 close to the present limit of the life span all of the following changes are expected to occur before death except quizlet?
When a person lives to be around the age of 100—close to the present limit of the life span—all of the following changes are expected to occur before death EXCEPT?
loss of interest in eating and drinking, functional declines, and cognitive declines
.
Which statement is true about the dual process model of coping with loss?
Which statement is true about the dual-process model of coping with loss?
Effective coping requires people to oscillate between dealing with the emotional consequences of loss and attending to life changes.
Which of the following is considered to be part of dying a good death?
According to an Institute of Medicine report, a good death is: “
Free from avoidable distress and suffering for patient, family and caregivers
, in general accord with the patient’s and family’s wishes, and reasonably consistent with clinical, cultural and ethical standards.”
What are Kübler-Ross stages of dying?
The stages of the Kubler-Ross theory include
denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance
.
What are the five stages of death as proposed by Kübler-Ross?
The five stages,
denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance
are a part of the framework that makes up our learning to live with the one we lost. They are tools to help us frame and identify what we may be feeling.
Who is most likely to have the longest life expectancy in the United States?
In the United States,
Hawaiians
live the longest, at 81.5 years, while Singaporeans have the longest average life spans in the world, at almost 85 years. After Hawaiians, people in California live the longest, at 80.9 years, while people in Mississippi have the shortest lives of any Americans, at 74.5 years.
Which of the following is true of remarriage among older adults?
Which of the following is true of the divorce or remarriage in older adults?
Rising divorce rates, increased longevity, and better health have
led to an increase in remarriage among older adults. … A common perception is that older adults need to be given help rather than give help themselves.
What were the biggest fears that the Oregon patients had about the end of life experience?
What were the biggest fears that the Oregon patients had about the end of life experience?
teenage girls.
Family must rid themselves of all of the objects that bring painful memories.
When was the dual process model of grief developed?
In the mid-90s
, Margaret Stroebe and Henk Schut came up with a model of grief called the dual process model. This bereavement theory suggests that grief operates in two main ways and people switch back and forth between them as they grieve.
Who proposed the dual process model?
Richard E. Petty and John Cacioppo
proposed a dual process theory focused in the field of social psychology in 1986. Their theory is called the elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. In their theory, there are two different routes to persuasion in making decisions.
How are the stressors dealt with according to the dual process model?
This model proposes that adaptive coping is composed of
confrontation–avoidance of loss and restoration stressors
. It also argues the need for dosage of grieving, that is, the need to take respite from dealing with either of these stressors, as an integral part of adaptive coping.
What is a good death palliative care?
A good death is “one
that is free from avoidable distress and suffering
, for patients, family, and caregivers; in general accord with the patients’ and families’ wishes; and reasonably consistent with clinical, cultural, and ethical standards.”
How do you handle terminal diagnosis?
- Empower Yourself Through Knowledge. Thomas Tolstrup / Getty Images. …
- Forgive Yourself in Advance. …
- Set Your Priorities. …
- Plan for a “Good Death” …
- Talk Openly About It. …
- Establish a Practical Support Network. …
- Process that Paperwork. …
- Preplan Your Funeral.
What is considered a peaceful death?
‘Peaceful’ refers to
the dying person having finished all business and made peace with others before his/her death and implies being at peace with his/her own death
. It further refers to the manner of dying: not by violence, an accident or a fearsome disease, not by foul means and without much pain.
What are the first signs of your body shutting down?
- abnormal breathing and longer space between breaths (Cheyne-Stokes breathing)
- noisy breathing.
- glassy eyes.
- cold extremities.
- purple, gray, pale, or blotchy skin on knees, feet, and hands.
- weak pulse.
- changes in consciousness, sudden outbursts, unresponsiveness.
What are the 4 stages of dying?
Those stages are
denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance
.
What are the 7 stages of dying?
- Loss of Appetite. This is perhaps the most culturally aware sign of impending passing. …
- Drowsiness and Fatigue. …
- Discolored Skin. …
- Mental Confusion. …
- Labored Breath. …
- Kidney Failure. …
- Cool Extremities.
When a person is dying what do they see?
Hallucinations
– Dying persons may hear voices that you cannot hear, see things that you cannot see, or feel things that you are unable to touch or feel.
How long does the final stage of life last?
The end-of-life period—when body systems shut down and death is imminent—typically lasts
from a matter of days to a couple of weeks
. Some patients die gently and tranquilly, while others seem to fight the inevitable. Reassuring your loved one it is okay to die can help both of you through this process.
What happens a month before death?
1 to 3 months before death, your loved one is likely to:
Sleep or doze more
.
Eat and drink less
.
Withdraw from people and stop doing things
they used to enjoy.
How long does the average woman live for?
Female:
81.1 years
– Average life expectancy of a US female (at birth).
What profession has the shortest lifespan?
Machinists, musi cians, and printers live from 35 to 40, and
clerks, operatives and teachers
are the shortest lived of all being, only from 30 to 35.
Which state has the shortest life expectancy?
Which state has the lowest life expectancy? That state is
Mississippi
, which has a life expectancy of 74.91 years. That’s nearly four years younger than the national average, and six years younger than Hawaii, the state with the highest life expectancy.
Why get married in your 60s?
Marriage comes with
a host of legal benefits
, especially in the area of estate planning. Married couples have a much easier time transferring assets to each other at death, for example. … Even with the extra hoop-jumping, a larger number of older people are choosing living together over marriage.
What do terminal patients find most difficult?
These challenges include
physical pain, depression, a variety of intense emotions
, the loss of dignity, hopelessness, and the seemingly mundane tasks that need to be addressed at the end of life. An understanding of the dying patient’s experience should help clinicians improve their care of the terminally ill.
What’s the difference between palliative and hospice?
The Difference Between Palliative Care and Hospice
Both palliative care and hospice care provide comfort
. But palliative care can begin at diagnosis, and at the same time as treatment. Hospice care begins after treatment of the disease is stopped and when it is clear that the person is not going to survive the illness.
What are end of life issues?
End-of-life issues are often
complex moral, ethical, or legal dilemmas
, or a combination of these, regarding a patient’s vital physiologic functions, medical-surgical prognosis, quality of life, and personal values and beliefs.
What are the odds of getting married after 60?
At least 9 in 10 adults ages 60 or older have been married
. Specifically, 91% of men and 92% of women ages 60 to 69 and 95% of both men and women ages 70 or older have been married. These estimates are much higher than for all men (63%) and women (69%) ages 15 or older.
Which of the following was true of parenting in the nineteenth century and earlier?
What was true of parenting in the nineteenth century and earlier? That so
many children are willing to live with their parents again suggests they have closer relationships with parents than previous generations
did.
What is a Dual Process Model of the grief process?
The dual process model of grief posits that grief is not a linear or stage based process, but rather
an oscillation between loss-oriented and restoration-oriented stressors in order to cope with loss
.
What are the two main dimensions in the dual process model of coping with bereavement?
The dual-process model of coping with bereavement has two main dimensions:
(1) loss-oriented stressors, and (2) restoration-oriented stressors.
What is the first set of stressors as described in the Dual Process Model?
The Dual Process Model holds that bereaved people need to cope with (i.e., employ strategies to master, minimize, or tolerate) two types of stressors after bereavement (see Figure 1). First,
there are loss-oriented stressors, stressful experiences relating to the death of the close person him- or herself
.
Who is the founder of complicated grief disorder?
In 1993,
Horowitz
and colleagues developed the first diagnostic criteria for a bereavement-related disorder, termed ‘pathological’ then ‘complicated’ grief (CG) (Horowitz, Bonanno, & Holen, 1993; Horowitz et al., 1997).
Disenfranchised grief
, also known as hidden grief or sorrow, refers to any grief that goes unacknowledged or unvalidated by social norms. This kind of grief is often minimized or not understood by others, which makes it particularly hard to process and work through.
What is strobe and shuts model of grief?
Other Models on Grief. … A different approach was proposed by Strobe and Shut (1999), which suggested that
individuals cope with grief through an ongoing set of processes related to both loss and restoration
.
When did Cognitive Neuroscience emerge?
Cognitive neuroscience began to integrate the newly-laid theoretical ground in cognitive science, that emerged
between the 1950s and 1960s
, with approaches in experimental psychology, neuropsychology, and neuroscience. Neuroscience was formally recognized as a unified discipline in 1971.
What is the dual processing being revealed by today’s cognitive neuroscience?
What is the “dual processing” being revealed by today’s cognitive neuroscience? Cognitive neuroscientists and others studying the brain mechanisms underlying consciousness and cognition have
discovered a two-track human mind
, each with its own neural processing.
What is prime in psychology?
In psychology, priming is
a technique in which the introduction of one stimulus influences how people respond to a subsequent stimulus
. Priming works by activating an association or representation in memory just before another stimulus or task is introduced.
How do you ensure a good death?
- Having control over the specific dying process.
- Pain-free status.
- Engagement with religion or spirituality.
- Experiencing emotional well-being.
- Having a sense of life completion or legacy.
- Having a choice in treatment preferences.
- Experiencing dignity in the dying process.
What is your idea of dying an honorable death?
a honorable death would be
while helping your contry, organisation or saving an individual
. such as if a little girl is drowning, if you save her but die in the process your death could be seen as honorable.
How would you help a person with a terminal illness come to accept the end of their life is nearing consider Vogel’s notion of a good death?
Psychologists
can work with other health care professions in advocating for the development of policies to ensure that people know what types of interventions and services are available to them.
