According to Robert Shapiro, public opinion and policy-making are fundamental to a democracy, which is linked to electoral accountability, meaning that the leader who was elected “will not deviate far from voters’ opinion”.
Why do politicians care about public opinion quizlet?
The Role of Public Opinion in a democracy: Why public opinion does matter:
If politicians don’t listen to the people, they they are unlikely to be reelected
. politicians want to get reelected, so they do what people want. … The impact of events: Key political events play a very important role in a person’s socialization.
How does public opinion affect the political process quizlet?
Public opinion affects the political process in many ways.
The political culture provides a general environment of support for the political system
, allowing the nation to weather periods of crisis. The political culture also helps Americans to evaluate their government’s performance.
How do politicians use public opinion polls quizlet?
Politicians mostly use public opinion
data to tell them how to vote on matters of public policy
. … Politicians mostly ignore the results of public opinion polls, preferring to rely on their own judgment.
Why is public opinion important in public relations?
Public opinion
has to be respected by elected officials if they plan to be re-elected
. Successful public relations allow politicians to be popular with the public. A politician can achieve success in public relations by listening to public opinion and aligning their actions to reflect voters’ collective will.
Why might public policies shape public opinion quizlet?
Government policies directly affect our financial well-being
, the quality of public services, and public safety. Our philosophies about morality and justice affect our opinions and may even contradict our economic interests. Our family, neighborhood, language, race, and religion also have an impact on our preferences.
What is the role of public opinion in politics quizlet?
Citizen’s collective attitudes and beliefs about politics and government. Why is public opinion important?
It guides government action, influences public policy, gives feedback to politicians
. It gives self rule in democracy.
Why are public officials most likely to be influenced by public opinion high in intensity?
Public officials are most likely to pay attention to public opinion that is high in intensity
because that means people are against a position
. … Give an example of a personal-background factor that will influence opinions about public issues.
What factors influence public opinion in Texas quizlet?
The main factors shaping public opinion include
family, school/education, mass media, peer groups, opinion leaders, and historic events
.
Political socialization is the “process by which individuals learn and frequently internalize a political lens framing their perceptions of how power is arranged and how the world around them is (and should be) organized; those perceptions, in turn, shape and define individuals’ definitions of who they are and how they …
Which of the following best describes public opinion?
Which of the following BEST describes public opinion? …
issues that are perceived by the political community as meriting public attention and governmental action
.
Why do we use samples when conducting public opinion polls AP Gov?
A small representative sample (usually 10-20 people) of people/voters who
are brought together to discuss how they feel about a certain issue or candidate
. This will help indicate how the group the sample really feel about an issue or candidate. Why is it that not all polls are reliable?
What are political parties supposed to do?
A political party is made up of individuals who organize to win elections, operate government, and influence public policy. … In 1946, the Joint Committee on the Organization of Congress proposed that each house of Congress create party policy committees to develop a “unity of command” in Congress.
Which of the following offers a reason why government leaders should pay attention to public opinion quizlet?
Which of the following would offer a reason why government leaders should pay attention to public opinion?
It leads to lower levels of trust in government.
What are public opinion polls used for?
Opinion polls are usually designed to represent the opinions of a population by conducting a series of questions and then extrapolating generalities in ratio or within confidence intervals.
What is the relationship between public opinion and public relations?
Public relations efforts also target public opinion, but in a way that motivates the public to buy a certain product, hear a message more clearly, or learn about a new business in a creative and unusual way. Public relations, therefore, is typically
more commercialized than public affairs
.
What is the relationship between PR and public opinion?
PR is focused on reputation management through generating positive media coverage to influence public opinion. PR is about
maintaining positive relationships with anyone who has an interest in the organisation
, covering a broader audience than marketing across customers, media, employees, and stakeholders.
What are some factors that affect and shape the decisions of public policymakers quizlet?
- the individual’s basic preferences (what he wants)
- beliefs about current circumstances and the consequences of different courses of action.
- the choices presented.
How does media influence public opinion?
The relationship between politics and the mass media is closely related for the reason that media is a source in shaping public opinion and political beliefs. … As a result, political figures and parties are particularly sensitive towards their media presence and the media coverage of their public appearances.
When elected officials pursue policies that are not in line with centrist opinion?
When elected officials pursue policies that are not in line with centrist opinion, what is often the cause?
They assumed voters wouldn’t know the difference
. They are forced to vote a certain way by their party.
What is a public opinion quizlet?
public opinion. definition:
the distribution of individual preferences or evaluations of a given issue, candidate, or institution within a specific population
.
Why does the author suggest that President Bush was right to ignore the antiwar protests that occurred before the U.S. invasion of Iraq?
The protestors were unable to translate their movement into success at the ballot box
. … Historically, what has been the benefit of local protests?
Why is public opinion crucial to the functioning of a representative democracy quizlet?
The beliefs and attitudes of an individual. Why is public opinion crucial to the functioning of a representative democracy?
It gives elected officials a better idea of what their constituents want
. … Average citizens do not have the ability to express meaningful opinions on all of the issues facing the country.
What determines who we select as our political leaders and what policies these leaders pursue?
Politics produces authoritative decisions about public issues.
All the activities used by citizens to
influence the selection of political leaders or the policies they pursue. … In the United States, linkage institutions include elections, political parties, interest groups, and the media.
What is one reason a public official might leak information to the press?
People privy to secret information about matters which they consider to be morally wrong or against the public interest
— often referred to as “whistleblowers” — may leak the information. People may be enticed to expose secret information for other self-serving motives, such as financial gain.
Which of the following is a personal background factor?
These factors include
education, race, gender, marital status, and age
.
Which are examples of opinion leaders quizlet?
Opinion leaders can be
politicians, business leaders
, community leaders, journalists, educators, celebrities, and sports stars.
Political culture comprises of the beliefs, practices and attitudes of people that influence their behavior in politics. Political socialization refers to the
process of becoming a part of the political culture through acquiring various beliefs, attitudes, and practices
.
What factors influence public opinion?
Public opinion can be influenced by public relations and the political media. Additionally, mass media utilizes a wide variety of advertising techniques to get their message out and change the minds of people. Since the 1950s, television has been the main medium for molding public opinion.
Why is public opinion difficult to define?
Public opinion is
difficult
to define and is just that: opinion. It is rarely the result of thoughtful analysis or deep learning. … Public Participation is the process of making really hard decisions on complex issues with diverse stakeholder viewpoints. We don’t traffic in public opinion.
What factors influence political participation in Texas quizlet?
Factors such as
income, education, race, and ethnicity
that affect voter turnout. The act of qualifying to vote by formally enrolling on an official list of voters. The proportion of people who cast ballots in an election.
What is the difference between political culture and public opinion?
Public opinion is the collective preferences and attitudes of citizens concerning matters of government and public policy. Political culture, on the other hand, is the
deeply rooted norms, values and beliefs
a society has about political power and legitimacy.
Why did political parties changed over time?
Political factions or parties began to form during the struggle over ratification of the federal Constitution of 1787. Friction between them increased as attention shifted from the creation of a new federal government to the question of how powerful that federal government would be.
Why are political parties important to the political system in the United States quizlet?
Why are political parties important to the functioning of a democracy?
They increase participation in politics, provide a central cue for citizens to cast informed votes, and organize the business of Congress and governing
.
How do political parties influence public policy quizlet?
Political parties
nominate candidates and help their members to be elected to positions in the government
, each trying to gain a majority in government. Tend to be more conservative, with an interest in helping keep government small, taxes low, and having less control over businesses. You just studied 9 terms!
Which of the following best describes the relationship between public opinion and government policy?
Which statement best describes the relationship between public opinion and government policy? The relationship between government policy and public opinion is
dynamic
, where government policy responds to public opinion but public opinion also shifts based on government policies.
Who are opinion leaders quizlet?
What is an opinion leader?
People who are knowledgeable and articulate about specific issues
. You just studied 29 terms!
Which of the following is not a function of an American president?
Allotment of portfolios to the ministers
is not the function of the President. It comes under the function of Prime Minister as well as the Chief Minister of the state.
How do politicians use public opinion polls quizlet?
Politicians mostly use public opinion
data to tell them how to vote on matters of public policy
. … Politicians mostly ignore the results of public opinion polls, preferring to rely on their own judgment.
What is a public opinion poll AP Gov?
public opinion poll.
interviews of surveys with the sample of citizens that are used to estimate the feelings and beliefs of the entire population
.
What are some problems with survey polling quizlet?
Potential flaws in polling include
survey error, limited respondent options, lack of information, difficulty measuring intensity
, and lack of interest in political issues.
