The MLA Handbook suggests using chapter or paragraph numbers when no page numbers are available, but only if the chapter or paragraphs are explicitly included in the original text. If there are no page, chapter, paragraph, or section numbers in the original text, then
no numbers should be included in the citation
.
How do you cite MLA without page numbers?
MLA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken, for example: (Smith 163). If the source does not use page numbers,
do not include a number in the parenthetical citation
: (Smith).
How do you cite if there is no page number?
- Indicate the paragraph number instead of the page number with the word “para.” before it. …
- If there are headings, give the name of the heading, followed by the word “section” and the number of the paragraph within the section it is from.
Do you need page numbers in MLA works cited?
MLA format follows the author-page method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the page number(s) from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken must appear in the text, and
a complete reference should appear on your Works Cited page
.
If a source has no author,
start the MLA Works Cited entry with the source title. Use a shortened version of the title in your in-text citation
.
The MLA Style Center
When a work is published without an author's name,
begin the works-cited-list entry with the title of the work
. Do not use Anonymous in place of an author's name: “English Language Arts Standards.” Common Core State Standards Initiative, 2017, www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/.
Cite in text
the first few words of the reference list entry
(usually the title) and the year. Use double quotation marks around the title or abbreviated title.: (“All 33 Chile Miners,” 2010). Note: Use the full title of the web page if it is short for the parenthetical citation.
How do you cite MLA citations?
In-text citations include
the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses
. “Here's a direct quote” (Smith 8). If the author's name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the Works Cited list, such as quotation marks.
How do you cite in MLA format?
MLA citing format often includes the following pieces of information, in this order:
Author's Last name, First name. “Title of Source.
” Title of Container, Other contributors, Version, Numbers, Publisher, Publication Date, Location.
How do you write a reference when information is missing?
Provide the author,
write “n.d.” for “no date
,” and then provide the title and source. Author.
Does the reference page count as a page in MLA?
The Works Cited page is the last page or pages with the list of all the works you cited throughout your essay
. In other words, don't write a ten-page essay, then add a cover page and works cited page. Include those two end-pages in the page-count.
What if there is no page number for in text citation APA?
Sources Without Page Numbers
When an electronic source lacks page numbers, you should try to include
information that will help readers find the passage being cited
. Use the heading or section name, an abbreviated heading or section name, a paragraph number (para. 1), or a combination of these.
How do you put page numbers in MLA format?
- Click Insert.
- Scroll down to Header & page number.
- Click the little arrow and touch Header.
- In the toolbar, click right align.
- Click Insert, then Page numbers and right-aligned.
- Click on the page number and type your last name.
When a work has no identified author, cite
in text the first few words of the article title using double quotation marks
, “headline-style” capitalization, and the year.
Remember that for an in-text (parenthetical) citation of a book with no author, provide the name of the
work
in the signal phrase and the page number in parentheses. You may also use a shortened version of the title of the book accompanied by the page number.
How do you cite a chapter in a book MLA?
The basic format for citing a book chapter in MLA format is:
Author(s) of Chapter. “Title of Chapter: Subtitle of Chapter
.” Title of Book, edited by Editor of Book, Publisher, Publication Date, page numbers.
How do I cite a website in my paper MLA?
| Format Website Name. Day Month Year, URL. | In-text citation (Scribbr) |
|---|
How do you cite MLA 8th edition?
The author's name is generally the first piece of information included in an MLA 8th edition citation.
Start with the author's last name
, follow it with a comma, and add the rest of the author's name exactly as it appears on the source. Immediately following the author's name is a period.
How do you cite a citation within a citation?
Your in-text citation should include both authors:
the author(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source
. For example: (Habermehl, 1985, as cited in Kersten, 1987). In your reference list you should provide the details of the secondary source (the source you read).
How do you cite correctly?
Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005).
How do you cite a reference without a date?
If there is definitely no date posted or date updated, APA uses the
abbreviation n.d.
(short for “no date”) in the parenthesis where the date would normally go in your citation: (n.d.)
How do I insert a page number without losing the header?
For instance, go
to the Page Number menu (Insert>Page Number)
and then click on either Bottom of Page, Page Margins, or Current Position. This will put the page number where you want, and leave the Header untouched.
Why are my page numbers all the same?
Either you have
restarted
the page number in one of the sections, and every subsequent section is restarting at the same number (and you have a LOT of sections), or (more likely) the page number has just been typed. Try this: Delete the current page number. Press Alt+Shift+P to insert a PAGE field.
If there are three or more authors,
list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (Latin for “and others”) in place of the subsequent authors' names
. (Note that there is a period after “al” in “et al.” Also note that there is never a period after the “et” in “et al.”).
Do references count as a page?
The general convention is that
the page count requirements refer to actual content
—i.e., the body of your essay itself rather than the references tacked on the end. Any additional pages from references are merely gravy.
How many sources should a 7 page paper have?
For a research paper of about 7-10 pages, you should think of gathering
40 titles
exactly on your subject from a variety of places (see below).
How do you cite an eBook without page numbers?
Note: When no page numbers are listed on an eBook,
cite the chapter number instead in your in-text citation
. Example: (Smith ch. 2).
How do you cite a book without page numbers in Chicago?
If an eBook does not have page numbers or does not have constant page numbers (e.g. in an eReader where the size of font or screen orientation can change the number of pages) then you can include
a section title or a chapter or other number such as a paragraph number
.
In-Text/Parenthetical Citation
If no author is listed,
use a shortened title of the work
. Put the title in quotation marks if it's a short work (such as an article) or italicize it if it's a longer work (such as books or entire websites), and include page numbers (if there are any).
Does the cover page count as page 1?
Does the title page count as one page? The cover page will take up a whole page in your essay. However,
it does not count as one page
in terms of the page count for your essay.
How do you cite no page number in Chicago?
No Page Numbers
For your in-text citation,
just use the author's name or the title of the work if there is no author given
. For your Works Cited list, just leave the page number part out. Example: Williamson, Jennifer.
If a source has no author,
start the MLA Works Cited entry with the source title
. Use a shortened version of the title in your in-text citation.
