Can High Sugar Cause Seizures In Dogs?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Insulin-induced hyperglycemia was diagnosed in 8 dogs with diabetes mellitus.

Owners sought veterinary care because of polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, persistent morning glycosuria, or seizures in their dogs

. These abnormalities had persisted despite increasing the dosage of insulin.

What do I do when my dog has a diabetic seizure?

If your pet is unconscious or having a seizure, this is a medical emergency.

CONTACT YOUR VETERINARIAN

. In the meantime, you should immediately treat your pet rather than delaying management. Pour a small amount of a sugar solution (eg, corn syrup) onto your finger and then rub the sugar solution onto your pet’s gums.

What happens when a dogs sugar is too high?

Excessive sugar builds up in the dog’s bloodstream, and yet the body’s cells that need that sugar can’t access it. So the “bad” effects that diabetes causes in the dog’s body are twofold:

Cells are starved for vital “fuel.” Muscle cells and certain organ cells are deprived of the glucose “fuel” they need for energy

.

What can trigger dog seizures?

  • Epilepsy.
  • Heat Exhaustion.
  • Nutritional imbalances such as thiamine deficiency.
  • Low blood sugar levels.
  • Liver disease.
  • Tumors.

What does a diabetic seizure look like?

To recognize a diabetic seizure, look for symptoms such as

staring into space, confusion, muscle weakness, loss of consciousness, or uncontrollable body movements

.

What are the symptoms of a diabetic seizure?

  • Sweating.
  • Clamminess.
  • Drowsiness.
  • Confusion.
  • Bodily shakes.
  • Hallucinations.
  • Rapid and unexpected emotional changes.
  • Weakness in the muscles.

What are the signs of high blood sugar in dogs?

  • excessive thirst/drinking.
  • increased urination.
  • lethargy.
  • weakness.
  • vomiting.
  • increased respiratory rate.
  • decreased appetite.
  • weight loss (unplanned) with muscle wasting.

How long can a dog live with high blood sugar?

Life Expectancy for Dogs With Diabetes

If you are able to give your dog insulin, diabetes may not affect life expectancy. “If they live past the first three months, they do really well. Excluding dogs that don’t make it through those first few months,

the median survival is two years

,” Dr. Behrend says.

What happens if a dog with diabetes goes untreated?

If left untreated, the condition can lead to

cataracts, increasing weakness in the legs (neuropathy), malnutrition, ketoacidosis, dehydration, and death

. Diabetes mainly affects middle-age and older dogs, but there are juvenile cases.

Are seizures common in diabetic dogs?

In cases where the diabetes is not treated promptly and allowed to progress to the point of a crisis, symptoms may include a loss of appetite, weakness, seizures, twitching, and intestinal problems (diarrhea or constipation).

Why did my diabetic dog have a seizure?

As either of those organs fail, toxins build up in their blood stream. When these toxins reach the brain, seizures can occur. Also, older dogs are more likely to have diabetes mellitus.

If they become hypoglycemic (have low blood sugar), they may have seizures

.

Can untreated diabetes in dogs cause seizures?

Many owners don’t realize diabetes can affect pets too, and often have many questions when they learn their dog or cat is diabetic.

If left untreated, diabetes can lead to seizures

, a coma, or death. The disease can also lead to other health problems over time.

How can I prevent my dog from having seizures?


Reducing stress and limiting changes to your dog’s environment

can help to prevent seizures, as stress is known to ‘trigger’ seizures. Feeding your dog a healthy diet, keeping an eye on their blood sugar and getting them checked regularly by your daytime vet will also come in handy.

Can dehydration cause seizures in dogs?


The brain swells, causing seizures

, lack of blood supply to the GI tract causes ulcers. Dehydration leads to irreversible kidney damage. All these catastrophic events take place within a matter of minutes. Especially susceptible are brachycephalic breeds such as Bulldogs, Pugs or Pekingese.

Are seizures in dogs common?


Seizures are not uncommon in dogs

. Some breeds are much more prone to having them than others, but all breeds can suffer from seizures at some point in their lives. Seizures in dogs may be caused by a variety of factors, including diet, age, hereditary problems, underlying disease, and more.

What blood sugar level causes seizures?

A diabetic seizure occurs when the sugar levels in the blood are extremely low (

below 30 mg/dL

). The brain needs glucose to function properly. When there is a drop in blood sugar, the actions of the neurons in the brain decrease and the person experiences a seizure.

Does a seizure raise blood sugar?


Seizures don’t raise blood sugar

. A bad low will trigger the Somogyi Phenomenon, where your body, in a last-ditch effort to save itself from a bad low, will release glucagon, cortisol, and epinephrine to drive the blood sugar back upwards. And that’s what causes the morning-after high.

Can blood sugar cause seizures?


Abnormal glucose levels, whether too high or too low, can cause seizures

. The problem is especially pertinent to individuals with diabetes, whose blood glucose levels can fluctuate widely over the course of a day, as a result of intercurrent illness, variations in insulin levels, or other metabolic factors.

Can a dog have a seizure from low blood sugar?


Clinical signs may include altered mentation and behavior, seizures, syncope, muscle twitching/fasciculations, somnolence, exercise intolerance, muscle tremors, collapse, ataxia, weakness, and impaired vision

.

Can too much insulin cause seizures?

Sudden lowering of the blood sugar, usually from excess insulin administration (and, rarely, from a tumor in the pancreas),

can cause a tonic-clonic seizure in anyone, whether or not they have a history of epilepsy

.

What are the warning signs of a diabetic coma?

  • Increased thirst.
  • Frequent urination.
  • Fatigue.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Stomach pain.
  • Fruity breath odor.
  • A very dry mouth.

What are the final stages of diabetes in dogs?

Finally, they will develop the

diabetic ketoacidosis complication

which will lead to vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and decreased appetite,” Puchot explains. These symptoms, along with tremors or seizures and abnormal breathing patterns, could be signs your dog with diabetes is dying.

How does a dog act when they have diabetes?

The most common symptoms of canine diabetes are:

Increased or abnormal hunger or thirst

. Weight loss. Frequent urination (some dogs have accidents in the house)

How do you know when to put your diabetic dog down?

  1. Chronic vomiting.
  2. Weight loss.
  3. Lack of appetite.
  4. Lethargy.
  5. Disinterest in things they once enjoyed.
  6. Chronic diarrhea.
  7. Urinating around the house.
  8. Constant UTI’s.

Can a dog recover from diabetic ketoacidosis?

Unfortunately,

the long-term prognosis for dogs with diabetic ketoacidosis is very poor

. You will need to be extra vigilant of your dog during the treatment and recovery period. Look for untoward symptoms — weight loss, vomiting, skin yellowing — and call your veterinarian immediately if they should occur.

How do you bring blood sugar down quickly?

  1. whole grains.
  2. fruits.
  3. vegetables.
  4. lean proteins.

Are eggs good for diabetic dogs?


Yes, eggs are good for a diabetic dog

because they are a good protein source and won’t cause a rise in blood sugar levels. A healthy, nutritious and balanced diet is one of the keys to overall health.

Rachel Ostrander
Author
Rachel Ostrander
Rachel is a career coach and HR consultant with over 5 years of experience working with job seekers and employers. She holds a degree in human resources management and has worked with leading companies such as Google and Amazon. Rachel is passionate about helping people find fulfilling careers and providing practical advice for navigating the job market.