Can High Speed Rail Replace Air Travel?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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It’s just that

high-speed trains can replace many short-haul flights

, giving travelers more options if they don’t want to fly. “It’s perfectly reasonable to think we can have air travel, high-speed rail, and highways,” said Yonah Freemark, a doctoral candidate studying the politics of transportation at MIT.

Is high-speed rail safer than flying?

It’s well known in transportation circles that for distances of around 250 miles – that’s the distance from Dallas to Houston, or New York to Boston – high-speed trains are the best option. From city center to city center,

they’re faster, more reliable and more environmentally friendly than either flying or driving

.

Is high-speed rail an efficient way to travel?

According to International Union of Railways (UIC) data, high-speed rail is

more than four times as energy efficient as driving in cars and nearly nine times more efficient than flying

.

Are high-speed trains more efficient than planes?


Jet airliners are surprisingly efficient, commonly requiring around 2 MJ/pkm

. With full flights and the latest airplane designs, they can do it at less than 1.5 MJ/pkm. Of course, public-transit trains are far superior: At high passenger loads, the best subways need less than 0.1 MJ/pkm.

Will US ever have high-speed rail?

Will the US ever get high-speed rail?


As of 2020, the California High-Speed Rail Authority is working on the California High-Speed Rail project

and construction is under way on sections traversing the Central Valley. The Central Valley section is planned to open in 2029 and Phase I is planned for completion in 2033.

Why doesn’t the US have high-speed rail?

High‐​speed rail is an obsolete technology because

it requires expensive and dedicated infrastructure that will serve no purpose other than moving passengers who could more economically travel by highway or air

.

What are the benefits of high-speed rail?

  • Creates Jobs: Building high-speed rail will create hundreds of thousands of jobs. …
  • Increases Economic Activity: …
  • Reduces Congestion and Boosts Productivity: …
  • Reduces the Nation’s Dependence on Foreign Oil: …
  • Expands Travel Choices and Improves Mobility:

Why high-speed rail is a good idea?

High-speed rail

offers an alternative light freight shipping infrastructure in combination with its passenger transport, lowering the cost (and increasing reliability) of shipping light freight goods and perishables throughout the country

.

Is a train cheaper than flying?


Train travel is often cheaper than flying

(especially since you can take more with you before paying extra baggage fees). And it can be more convenient than driving — especially if you’d be driving in an unfamiliar place or having to drive for hours and hours nonstop to get to your destination.

Is it better to travel by train or plane?

It makes sense: We have a lot of open space, and flying is faster for longer trips. But

for shorter routes, taking the train can be the smartest choice

. You don’t have to arrive 60 to 90 minutes before departure to go through security, and you don’t have to take off your shoes.

What is the safest mode of transportation when it comes to travel?


Commercial airplanes

As surprising as it might seem, riding in an airplane remains the safest mode of transportation. According to recent research, airplane accidents are only responsible for . 006 deaths per billion miles of travel.

How much electricity does a high-speed train use?

China’s latest high-speed train consumes only

3.8 KWh per 100 passenger-km

. China’s latest high-speed train the Fuxing consumes only 3.8 KWh per 100 passenger-km when running at a speed of 350 km/h, according to Chinese newspaper Science and Technology Daily.

Is there a train faster than an Aeroplane?


The Alfa-X train, unveiled by rail company JR East, will carry passengers at up to 224 miles per hour

, outpacing the fastest Japanese bullet trains in commercial service today by almost 25 miles per hour.

Is Japanese bullet train faster than a plane?

While it takes around 1hour 33 minutes to travel in Shinkansen between Tokyo and Nagoya, by air it takes around 1 hr 10 minutes. The Tokyo to Osaka route by high speed train takes around 2 hours 22 minutes,

just an hour more than a flight at between the two cities.

Does Canada have high-speed rail?


Canada is the only G7 country that does not have high-speed rail

. In the press and popular discussion, there have been two routes frequently proposed as suitable for a high-speed rail corridor: Edmonton to Calgary via Red Deer. Windsor to Quebec City via London, Kitchener-Waterloo, Toronto, Ottawa and Montreal.

Is California still building high-speed rail?

The 2022 business plan estimates that the full, 500-mile high-speed system between Los Angeles and San Francisco will cost as much as $105 billion, up from $100 billion two years ago.

Does China have high-speed rail?

With 37,900 kilometers of lines,

China has the world’s largest network of high-speed railways

.

How much did China’s high-speed rail cost?

Chinese high-speed lines with a maximum speed of 350km/h have a typical infrastructure unit cost of about

Yuan 100-125m ($US 17-21m) per km

, with a high ratio of viaducts and tunnels.

Are there any bullet trains in the US?


The United States has zero

. The fastest rail system in the U.S. is the Amtrak Acela Express along the Northeast Corridor (NEC), with speeds of up to 150 miles per hour but with averages around 66 mph.

Is China high-speed rail profitable?

According to an analysis conducted in 2019, only five out of 15 fast 350 kilometers-per-hour high-speed railway lines in China could cover all costs, including operating and capital costs. The result showed that

the faster high-speed rail lines were more profitable in China

.

Why does Japan have bullet trains?

The Shinkansen (Japanese: 新幹線, pronounced [ɕiŋkaꜜɰ̃seɴ], lit. ‘new main line’), colloquially known in English as the bullet train, is a network of high-speed railway lines in Japan. Initially, it was built to connect distant Japanese regions with Tokyo, the capital,

to aid economic growth and development

.

Why is high-speed rail so expensive?

First, true high-speed rail —of the kind we see in Europe, Japan, and China — is hugely expensive.

It requires an all-new HSR-only right of way, with much gentler curves and complete separation from any highway grade crossings

. This often means extensive tunneling and elevated construction.

How much of California High-Speed Rail is complete?

Per the 2020 Business Plan, by the end of 2021, construction will be completed or underway on

83 of 93 structures

, and on 106 miles of guideway of the 119 miles of the initial system.

Which country has the best high-speed rail?

# Country or Region Notes 1

China

Shanghai Maglev: 430 km/h max; The only country in the world to provide overnight sleeping high-speed trains at 250 km/h.
2 Spain (at least 400 km upgraded and are not listed by UIC) 3 France Dedicated (LGV) Upgraded

What are the disadvantages of trains?

  • Huge Capital Outlay: The railway requires is large investment of capital. …
  • Lack of Flexibility: …
  • Lack of Door to Door Service: …
  • Monopoly: …
  • Unsuitable for Short Distance and Small Loads: …
  • Booking Formalities: …
  • No Rural Service: …
  • Under-utilised Capacity:

Which country has the most high-speed rail?


China

has been building high-speed rail at a furious pace since 2007 and now boasts the world’s largest network with 9,356 km (5,813 mi) of HSR track, including the longest line the world from Beijing to Guangzhou at 2,298 km (1,428 mi).

David Evans
Author
David Evans
David is a seasoned automotive enthusiast. He is a graduate of Mechanical Engineering and has a passion for all things related to cars and vehicles. With his extensive knowledge of cars and other vehicles, David is an authority in the industry.