The Council of 500 represented the full-time government of Athens. It consisted of 500 citizens, 50 from each of the ten tribes, who served for one year. The Council could issue decrees on its own, regarding certain matters, but its main function was
to prepare the agenda for meetings of the Assembly
.
What is the Council of 500 in France?
Council of Five Hundred, French Conseil de Cinq-Cents,
lower house of the Corps Législatif
, the legislative body established by France’s Constitution of 1795 (Year III of the French Revolution).
Which Athenian leader was responsible for creating a new council of 500 citizens to help the Assembly?
Cleisthenes
may also have increased the citizen body by including landless thetes as well as land-owners. He created a Council of 500 in place of the Council of 400.
What did the Council of 400 do?
Council of the Four Hundred, (411 bc)
oligarchical council
that briefly took power in Athens during the Peloponnesian War in a coup inspired by Antiphon and Alcibiades. An extremely antidemocratic council, it was soon replaced, at the insistence of the Athenian fleet, by a more moderate oligarchy, the Five Thousand.
What does it mean that the council of 500 was chosen by lot was that a good idea?
Each tribe selected 50 council members for the 500-member Boule, usually chosen by lot. It formed an absolutely vital role in the new ‘democracy’ because it carried out the everyday work of the assembly and
provided a permanent council that could make decisions when the assembly was not in session
.
What did the council of Ancients do?
composition of Directory
over, who proposed legislation; the Council of Ancients (Conseil des Anciens), consisted of 250 delegates, 40 years of age or over,
who held the power to accept or veto the proposed legislation
.
Who created council of 500?
development of democracy
… Assembly was set by the Council of Five Hundred, which, unlike the Assembly, was composed of representatives chosen by lot from each of 139 small territorial entities, known as demes, created by
Cleisthenes
in 507.
Where did the Council of 500 meet in ancient Athens?
| Council of Five Hundred Conseil des Cinq-Cents | Succeeded by Corps législatif | Seats 500 | Meeting place | Salle du Manège, rue de Rivoli, Paris |
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How did Napoleon Bonaparte came to power or emerge to power?
Born on the island of Corsica, Napoleon rapidly rose through the ranks of the military during the French Revolution (1789-1799). After seizing political power in France in a 1799 coup d’état, he
crowned himself emperor
in 1804.
What did Sparta use to control citizens?
Spartan citizens were controlled by
the strictures of laws and military traditions
that they lived in.
WHO United defeated Persia in the Persian wars?
The Persian Empire would eventually be conquered by
the Greeks
under the leadership of Alexander the Great. The movie 300 is about the Spartans who fought at Thermopylae.
Did Sparta or Athens win the war?
Athens was forced to surrender, and
Sparta won the Peloponnesian War
in 404 BC.
What are differences between Athens and Sparta?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that
Athens was a form of democracy
, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. … Athens was the centre for arts, learning and philosophy while Sparta was a warrior state.
Was pisistratus a tyrant?
Peisistratus, also spelled Pisistratus, (born 6th century—died 527 bce),
tyrant of ancient Athens
whose unification of Attica and consolidation and rapid improvement of Athens’s prosperity helped to make possible the city’s later preeminence in Greece.
Was Sparta a oligarchy?
The Spartan government was
an oligarchy
, where 28 rich men could overrule the majority of the people.
Who was allowed to vote in Athens?
Only adult male Athenian citizens who had completed their military training as ephebes
had the right to vote in Athens. The percentage of the population that actually participated in the government was 10% to 20% of the total number of inhabitants, but this varied from the fifth to the fourth century BC.
What did the Assembly do?
The assembly was
responsible for declaring war, military strategy and electing the strategoi and other officials
. It was responsible for nominating and electing magistrates (árchontes), thus indirectly electing the members of the Areopagus.
What is a coup d’etat Napoleon?
Coup of 18–19 Brumaire, (November 9–10, 1799), coup d’état
that overthrew the system of government under the Directory in France and substituted the Consulate
, making way for the despotism of Napoleon Bonaparte. The event is often viewed as the effective end of the French Revolution.
Who made the most important government decisions in Sparta?
27.7 Spartan Government
Like Athens, Sparta had an assembly. But the important decisions were really made by a much smaller group called
the Council of Elders
. The Council of Elders consisted of two kings and 28 other men.
Who were the Council of Elders?
The Council of Ancients or Council of Elders (French: Conseil des Anciens) was
the upper house of French legislature under the Constitution of the Year III
, during the period commonly known as the Directory (French: Directoire), from 22 August 1795 until 9 November 1799, roughly the second half of the period generally …
How was taxes done under Napoleon?
The tax system before Napoleon had
forced the peasants to pay the most while the nobility was exempt
. Napoleon reformed the tax structure so that no person could be exempt from taxes because of birth or privilege. In 1802, Napoleon was successful in achieving the balancing of the budget in France.
What is a Spartan in ancient Greece?
Sparta was
a warrior society in ancient Greece
that reached the height of its power after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.). … Because Spartan men were professional soldiers, all manual labor was done by a slave class, the Helots.
Who made decisions in Sparta?
Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. Two kings ruled the city, but
a 28-member ‘council of elders’
limited their powers. These men were recruited from the highest social class, the aristocratic Spartiates.
Why is Sparta said to have been an oligarchy?
Sparta was called an oligarchy
because the real power was in the hands of a few people
. The important decisions were made by the council of elders. Council members had to be at least 60 and wealthy.
Who created the boule?
In Aristotle’s Constitution of Athens, he attributes to Draco a boule of 401 members, but
Solon
is generally taken as the one who started the boule, with 400.
What roles did gender play in Athens?
Ancient Athens was most definitely a
male dominated society
, and the exclusion of women from politics and civic daily life influenced the areas where women weren’t excluded, such as religion. Women were important to maintaining Athenian society and were especially important in fulfilling religious rituals.
Did the US fight Napoleon?
The United States attempted to remain
neutral during the Napoleonic period
, but eventually became embroiled in the European conflicts, leading to the War of 1812 against Great Britain. Napoleon Bonaparte seized power in 1799 after overthrowing the French revolutionary government.
What did Napoleon stand for?
Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military general,
the first emperor of France
and one of the world’s greatest military leaders. Napoleon revolutionized military organization and training, sponsored the Napoleonic Code, reorganized education and established the long-lived Concordat with the papacy.
In what way did a boy’s life in Athens?
In what way did a boy’s life in Athens differ from a boy’s life in Sparta?
Athenian boys went to school
; Spartan boys served in the military. Athenian boys studied combat; Spartan boys played sports. Athenian boys lived in barracks; Spartan boys lived at home.
What duties did the Council subcommittees carry out?
WHAT DUTIES DID THE COUNCIL SUBCOMMITTEES CARRY OUT? Their duties were
to enforce ORDER
. WHY DO YOU THINK ATHENIAN DEMOCRACY SPREAD TO OTHER CITY-STATES? It spread because it was very INSPIRING.
What was one of Napoleon’s biggest mistakes?
Napoleon made three costly mistakes that led to his downfall. The first mistake was
The Continental system
. The second mistake was The Peninsular War. The third mistake was The Invasion of Russia.
Who became popular by giving land to landless farmers?
| Sparta’s economy was NOT based on what? trade. It was based on military. | Who became popular by giving land to landless farmers? The Greek tyrant, Peisistratus . | How did Sparta finally defeat Athens after the Peloponnesian War? Sparta destroyed Athen’s naval fleet and blockaded their city. |
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What type of society did Sparta create in response to the revolt?
What type of Society did Sparta create in response to the revolt? They
became a military state
. The council of elders provided laws and kings ruled over Sparta’s military.
Was there slavery in Sparta?
Sparta had the highest number of slaves compared to the number of owners. Some scholars estimate that there were
seven times as many slaves as citizens
. Q: What did slaves do in Sparta? Slaves in Sparta worked on their lands and produced agricultural products for their masters.
Did Athens have slaves?
Slaves were the lowest class in Athenian society
, but according to many contemporary accounts they were far less harshly treated than in most other Greek cities. … Lowest of all slaves were those who worked in the nearby Laurium silver mines – where most quickly perished.
During the Greco-Persian Wars, Athens developed a large, powerful navy
in the eastern Mediterranean Sea
that defeated the even larger Persian Navy at the Battle of Salamis. The Athenian Navy consisted of 80,000 crewing 400 ships. … Its fleet was destroyed and its empire lost during the Peloponnesian War.
Did Persia ever conquer Greece?
In
480 BC
, Xerxes personally led the second Persian invasion of Greece with one of the largest ancient armies ever assembled. Victory over the allied Greek states at the famous Battle of Thermopylae allowed the Persians to torch an evacuated Athens and overrun most of Greece.
Did Persia conquer Sparta?
The
Persian
forces stayed primarily on land, which made Sparta safer than other Greek cities for a period of time, because the Persians would have to take to the sea in order to conquer them.
Why did Sparta win the war?
Sparta and her allies won the Peloponnesian Wars
due to the strength of the Spartan military, poor Athenian choices made in battle
, and the physical state of Athens by the end of the war. … But, Athens could not compare with Sparta in terms of military power.
Did Alexander conquer Sparta?
| Battle of Megalopolis | Date 331 BC Location Megalopolis37.4011°N 22.1422°ECoordinates:37.4011°N 22.1422°E Result Macedonian victory | Belligerents | Macedon Sparta |
|---|
How did ancient Greece fall?
A 300-year drought
may have caused the demise of several Mediterranean cultures, including ancient Greece, new research suggests. A sharp drop in rainfall may have led to the collapse of several eastern Mediterranean civilizations, including ancient Greece, around 3,200 years ago.
Was the Parthenon a temple?
Parthenon, temple that
dominates the hill of the Acropolis at Athens
. It was built in the mid-5th century bce and dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos (“Athena the Virgin”).
