Ferdinand Magellan
(1480–1521) was a Portuguese explorer who is credited with masterminding the first expedition to circumnavigate the world. Magellan was sponsored by Spain to travel west across the Atlantic in search of the East Indies.
Which explorer traveled the farthest?
- Coronado. Conquistador traveled the longest distance on land – farthest north.
- De Soto. Conquistador crossed Mississippi River.
- Pounce de Leon. Conquistador started his exploration in Puerto Rico.
- De Soto & Coronado. Conquistadors reached the Arkansas River.
- Cortes & Coronado.
What explorer died on the first voyage around the world?
What is
Ferdinand Magellan
best known for? Ferdinand Magellan is best known for being an explorer for Portugal, and later Spain, who discovered the Strait of Magellan while leading the first expedition to successfully circumnavigate the globe. He died en route and Juan Sebastián del Cano completed it.
Who is the greatest explorer?
Columbus
is one of the best-known world explorers from history. Christopher Columbus is another explorer who needs no introduction. What is this? Though he lived and died over 5 centuries ago, Columbus remains a household name to this day- remembered as the man who crossed the Atlantic and discovered the New World.
Which explorer traveled the farthest north?
Farthest North is an unforgettable story that marks the beginning of the modern age of exploration and is a must-read for the armchair adventurer. Born in Norway in 1861,
Fridtjof Nansen
was a renowned explorer, author, artist, athlete, oceanographer, and statesman. In 1922 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
What happened to the 5 ships of Magellan?
Magellan flagship
Of these five ships,
one was lost at sea (Santiago), one abandoned the expedition (San Antonio) in South America and returned to Spain
, one was damaged and then burned by the crew (Concepcion) and lost at Cebu in the Phillipines on 21 December 1521 when Magellan was killed.
What did Cabot discover?
Under a patent granted by Henry VII in 1496, Cabot sailed from Bristol in 1497 and discovered
Newfoundland and Cape Breton Island on the North American coast
. His voyages to North America in 1497 and 1498 helped lay the groundwork for Britain’s later claim to Canada.
Did Magellan discover the Philippines or was he merely visiting?
Ferdinand Magellan did not discover the Philippines
. He merely landed on its shores on March 16, 1521. Prior to Magellan’s arrival in the archipelago, people had already populated nearly all corners of the islands.
Who found America?
Christopher Columbus
was an Italian explorer who stumbled upon the Americas and whose journeys marked the beginning of centuries of transatlantic colonization.
Who Mapped America?
Amerigo Vespucci | Born 9 March 1451 Florence, Republic of Florence (In modern day Italy) |
---|
What location is farthest north?
Point Barrow, Alaska
, is the northernmost point, located at 71 degrees 23 minutes north.
What city is the farthest north on the map?
The world’s northernmost town is
Longyearbyen
, which is located in the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard and has 2,400 citizens.
Who discovered sea route to China?
From the Spanish port of Palos,
Italian explorer Christopher Columbus
sets sail in command of three ships—the Santa Maria, the Pinta and the Nina—on a journey to find a western sea route to China, India and the fabled gold and spice islands of Asia.
Which ocean is furthest north?
The northernmost point on Earth is the Geographic North Pole, in the
Arctic Ocean
.
How many of Magellan’s crew survived?
Only one ship of the original five — and only
18 men
of the original 270 — survived the voyage. Among them was Antonio Pigafetta, a scholar who had kept a detailed diary of the expedition.
Who is Francisco Albo?
Francisco Albo,
the pilot of the Victoria
(the only ship to complete the first circumnavigation), kept a log of the voyage, the Diario ó derrotero. … Albo, also known as Alvaro, was born on the island of Rhodes and was supposed to have been knowledgeable concerning Portuguese discoveries in the art of navigation.
How many of Magellan’s ships made it back to Spain?
In September 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. Three years later only
one ship
, the Victoria (depicted on a 1590 map), made it back to Spain after circumnavigating the world.
Who discovered America Columbus or Cabot?
His venture was just a year after Christopher Columbus first landed on the mainland of South America and two years after the Venetian explorer,
John Cabot
, reached North America from the English port of Bristol.
Who sent Vasco da Gama?
In 1497, explorer Vasco da Gama was commissioned by
the Portuguese king
to find a maritime route to the East. His success in doing so proved to be one of the more instrumental moments in the history of navigation. He subsequently made two other voyages to India and was appointed as Portuguese viceroy in India in 1524.
What did Vespucci discover?
Vespucci was the first person to recognize
North and South America as distinct continents
that were previously unknown to Europeans, Asians and Africans. Prior to Vespucci’s discovery, explorers, including Columbus, had assumed that the New World was part of Asia.
Who discover the Philippines first?
The Philippines were claimed in the name of Spain in 1521 by
Ferdinand Magellan
, a Portuguese explorer sailing for Spain, who named the islands after King Philip II of Spain. They were then called Las Felipinas.
Who named the Philippines?
The Philippines are named after
King Philip II (1527-1598) of Spain
. The country was discovered by the Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 (while in Spanish service). Later tension arose between Portugal and Spain and in 1542 Spain re-claimed the islands for themselves, naming them after its then king.
Who was the first person in the Philippines?
Homo luzonensis, a species of archaic humans, was present on the island of Luzon at least 67,000 years ago. The earliest known modern human was from the Tabon Caves in Palawan dating about 47,000 years.
Negrito groups
were the first inhabitants to settle in the prehistoric Philippines.
Where did the Indians come from?
Indian population originated in
3 migration waves from Africa, Iran & Asia
. The Indian population originated from three separate waves of migration from Africa, Iran and Central Asia over a period of 50,000 years, scientists have found using genetic evidence from people alive in the subcontinent today.
Who sent Christopher Columbus to discover America?
He has long been called the “discoverer” of the New World, although Vikings such as Leif Eriksson had visited North America five centuries earlier. Columbus made his transatlantic voyages under the sponsorship of
Ferdinand II and Isabella I, the Catholic Monarchs of Aragon, Castile, and Leon
in Spain.
Who is known as Red Indian?
Red Indian is an offensive term for
a native North American
. … The use of the term Indian for the natives of the Americas originated with Christopher Columbus, who mistakenly believed that the Antilles were the islands of the Indian Ocean, known to Europeans as the Indies.
Did Christopher Columbus make it to America?
In actual fact,
Columbus did not discover North America
. … He was the first European to sight the Bahamas archipelago and then the island later named Hispaniola, now split into Haiti and the Dominican Republic. On his subsequent voyages he went farther south, to Central and South America.
Who found India?
Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean when he arrives at Calicut on the Malabar Coast. Da Gama sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, in July 1497, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and anchored at Malindi on the east coast of Africa.
When did Europe Discover Asia?
The earliest example of European travels to the Asia goes all the way back to
around 515 BC
and the famous Greek explorer and writer Scylax of Caryanda. One of his most famous journeys brought him to the river Indus, Indian Sea, Red Sea and finally to the western end of Suez.
Who really discovered North America?
Leif Eriksson Day commemorates the Norse explorer believed to have led the
first European expedition
to North America. Nearly 500 years before the birth of Christopher Columbus, a band of European sailors left their homeland behind in search of a new world.
When did Amerigo Vespucci died?
On
February 22, 1512
, Amerigo Vespucci died of malaria in Seville, Spain. He was just a month shy of 58 years old.
What route did the Portuguese explorers follow to get to Asia?
Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama completed
the eastern sea route
to Asia when he reached India by sailing around Africa in 1498. Another Portuguese explorer, Pedro Cabral, tried to follow Vasco da Gama’s route but swung so wide around Africa he reached Brazil in South America.
Which is farther west Alaska or Hawaii?
Mainland Alaska extends farther west than
any of the main islands of Hawaii, and the Aleutian Islands extend further west than the Hawaiian archipelago by about 6 degrees of longitude, using the state boundaries as listed by Wikipedia. Alaska is further West, but Hawaii is farther.
What is the farthest US territory?
Extreme distances[edit]
Greatest distance between any two points in U.S. territory: 9,514 miles (15,311 km), from Point Udall,
Guam
, to Point Udall, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands (formerly known as Orote Point and East Point, respectively).
Which state is farthest from the ocean?
The furthest point from the coast in all of North America, is located in
South Dakota
.
What’s the most northern city in the world?
Isolated on the polar archipelago of Svalbard at 78 degrees north,
Longyearbyen
is the world’s northernmost permanent settlement. Halfway between mainland Norway and the North Pole, the 2,300 residents here are used to extremes.
What state is farthest north Besides Alaska?
Farthest Points in the Lower 48 States
The northernmost state is
Minnesota
at Angle Inlet (49 degrees 23 minutes north.) The westernmost state is Washington at Cape Alava (124 degrees 44 minutes west.)
Who lives closest to the North Pole?
The nearest permanently inhabited place is
Alert
in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada, which is located 817 km (508 mi) from the Pole.
Where on Earth is farthest from the sea?
The furthest point on earth’s surface furthest from any sea or ocean is 46°17′N 86°40′E situated in
north-west China’s Xinjiang province
, close to the Kazakhstan border. South America – 14.05°S 56.85°W in Brazil.
Which is the deepest ocean on the Earth?
Name | Challenger Deep | Approx depth in metres | 10 924 | Ocean | Pacific | Trench | Mariana | Location | 11.369°N/142.587°E |
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What country owns Point Nemo?
Located in the South Pacific Ocean, Point Nemo is exactly 2,688km (1,670 mi) from the nearest landmasses: Pitcairn Islands (
British Overseas
Territory) to the north. Easter Islands (special territories of Chile) to the northeast.