| A B | evolutionary perspective The theory focusing on the evolution of behavior and mental processes. | cognitive perspective The viewpoint that emphasizes the role of thought processes in determining behavior. |
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Which approach to psychology emphasizes the role of the physical processes such as a brain and nervous system functioning?
The biological perspective
is a way of looking at psychological issues by studying the physical basis for animal and human behavior. It is one of the major perspectives in psychology and involves such things as studying the brain, immune system, nervous system, and genetics.
What is an approach to psychology that emphasizes the study of observable behavior and the role of the environment as a determinant of behavior?
The behavioral approach
emphasizes the scientific study of observable behavioral responses and their environmental determinants. In other words its the study of the connection between our minds and behavioral.
Which perspective emphasizes the role of learning?
Major Theorists
The main proponent of
the social cognitive perspective
is: Albert Bandura: Emphasized the importance of social learning, or learning through observation. His theory emphasized the role of conscious thoughts including self-efficacy, or our own beliefs in our abilities.
What psychological approach that emphasizes mental processes?
| A B | Cognitive perspective is A psychological approach that emphasizes mental processes in perception, memory, language, problem solving, and other areas of behavior | Sociocultural perspective is A psychological approach that emphasizes social and cultural influence on behavior |
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Which approach to psychology emphasizes the role of the physical processes such as brain?
Biological Psychology
The biological perspective states that all thoughts, feeling & behavior ultimately have a biological cause. It is one of the major perspectives in psychology and involves such things as studying the brain, genetics, hormones, and the immune and nervous systems.
What is Cognitivist approach?
Cognition refers
to mental activity including thinking, remembering, learning and using language
. When we apply a cognitive approach to learning and teaching, we focus on theunderstaning of information and concepts. Thought processes have been studied by philosophers for centuries. …
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the scientific study of observable behavior?
| A B | behaviorism the school of psychology, founded by John Watson, that defines psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior | gestalt psychology the school of psychology that emphasizes the tendency to organize perceptions of individual parts into meaningful wholes |
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Who defined psychology as the study of observable behavior?
Until the 1920s, psychology was defined as the science of mental life. … From the 1920s through the 1960s, American psychologists, led by
John Watson
and later by B. F. Skinner, both behaviorists, dismissed introspection and redefined psychology as the science of observable behavior.
Which of the following schools of psychology emphasized the role of the unconscious?
Psychoanalysis
is a school of psychology founded by Sigmund Freud. This school of thought emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior.
Which approach to personality emphasizes the role of self efficacy?
Social cognitive theory
One’s sense of self-efficacy can play a major role in how one approaches goals, tasks, and challenges. The theory of self-efficacy lies at the center of Bandura’s social cognitive theory, which emphasizes the role of observational learning and social experience in the development of personality.
Which perspective emphasizes the role of learning and environmental?
Behaviorism
emphasizes the role of environmental factors in influencing behavior, to the near exclusion of innate or inherited factors. This amounts essentially to a focus on learning. We learn new behavior through classical or operant conditioning (collectively known as ‘learning theory’).
What is the learning approach in psychology?
The Learning approach to Psychology
proposes that behaviour is acquired by learning experiences
. … Unlike the Cognitive and Biological approaches this approach sees mental processes and genetics as relatively unimportant in determining our behaviour.
What psychology emphasizes free will?
Humanistic psychology
is a perspective that emphasizes looking at the whole individual and stresses concepts such as free will, self-efficacy, and self-actualization. Rather than concentrating on dysfunction, humanistic psychology strives to help people fulfill their potential and maximize their well-being.
What are the psychodynamic approaches?
The psychodynamic approach includes
all the theories in psychology
that see human functioning based upon the interaction of drives and forces within the person, particularly unconscious, and between the different structures of the personality.
What does the subfield of cognitive psychology focuses on?
Cognitive psychology studies
cognition, the mental processes underlying mental activity
. Perception, learning, problem solving, reasoning, thinking, memory, attention, language and emotion are areas of research.
What is behavioral approach?
The behavioral approach suggests that
the keys to understanding development are observable behavior and external stimuli in the environment
. … Behaviorism is a theory of learning, and learning theories focus on how we are conditioned to respond to events or stimuli.
What is cognitive code approach?
The term cognitive-code refers to
any conscious attempt made to organize
.
material around a grammatical syllabus while allowing for meaningful practice
.
and use of language
.
What approach focuses on the mental processes involved in knowing how we direct our attention perceive Remember think and solve problems?
Apparently your brain houses a mind whose mental process allow you of remember, make decisions, plan, set goals and be creative and
the cognitive approach
next emphasizes the mental process involved in knowing how we direct our attention, perceive, remember, think, and solve problems.
What is functionalism focused on?
Functionalists sought to explain mental processes in a more systematic and accurate manner. Rather than focusing on the elements of consciousness, functionalists focused on the
purpose of consciousness and behavior
. Functionalism also emphasized individual differences, which had a profound impact on education.
How is the cognitive approach deterministic?
For example according to the Yerkes-Dodson law anxiety can influence our memory. However the cognitive approach is
less deterministic than
the learning approach as although it argues that our thinking is limited by the way we process information it does not deny the influence of moral values and social norms.
Is the cognitive approach reductionist or holistic?
The cognitive approach focuses on studying how internal mental processes can be carefully and objectively studied. This approach is
reductionist
because it focuses only on cognitions and neglects other factors that might contribute to behavior.
What are the approaches to psychology quizlet?
- Biological Approach. …
- Cognitive Approach. …
- Psychodynamic/Psychoanalytic Approach. …
- Humanistic Approach. …
- Behavioral Approah. …
- Sociocultural Approach. …
- Evolutionary/Socio-Biological Approach.
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the influence of biology over behavior?
The biological perspective of psychology
emphasizes the influence of biology on our behavior. The evolutionary perspective focuses on the evolution of behavior and mental processes.
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the scientific study of observable behavioral responses and their environmental determinants multiple choice question?
Behaviorism
is defined as: “An approach to psychology that emphasizes the study of observable behavior and the role of the environment as a determinant of behavior.”
Who is considered the father of psychology in the United States quizlet?
Wundt
is considered the father of psychology because he started the first research lab in 1879.
What is the school of psychology founded by Sigmund Freud that emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and conflicts as determinants of human behavior *?
stresses the influence of unconscious forces on human behavior; stemmed from Freud’s theory of
psychoanalysis
. Psychoanalytic psychologists today focus on conscious choice and self-direction.
Which emphasizes the unconscious in regard to our behavior?
The psychodynamic perspective
originated with the work of Sigmund Freud. This view of psychology and human behavior emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, early childhood experiences, and interpersonal relationships to explain human behavior, as well as to treat mental illnesses.
What are the 4 schools of psychology?
The analysis of four major classical schools of psychology is done in this chapter: (1) structuralism, a subjective epistemological system, (2) functionalism, a quasi-objective action system,
(3) Gestalt psychology
, both a subjective and quasi-objective cognitive system, and (4) classical Watsonian behaviorism, an …
Who is associated with Cognitivism?
One of the foremost minds with regard to developmental psychology,
Jean Piaget
, focused much of his attention on cognitive development from birth through adulthood.
Is the scientific study of objectively observable behaviors?
behaviorism
(sometimes call stimulus–>response): an approach that advocates that psychologists restrict themselves to the scientific study of objectively observable behavior.
What are the 4 approaches to psychology?
- Biological explanations are based on knowledge of living cells and organic systems. …
- Behavioral research emphasizes actions (behaviors). …
- Cognitive approaches stress information processing. …
- Subjective approaches describe unique thoughts, feelings, and experiences of individuals.
What are the learning approaches?
- Behavioristic Approach. If you have a faint idea about the behaviorism theory in learning, you’ll understand this approach very easily. …
- Social Learning. …
- Constructivist Approach. …
- Cognitive Approach. …
- Experiential Approach. …
- Humanist Approach.
Social Psychology involves
studying people in social environments such as in family groups
, with workmates or friends. One of the major debates in Social Psychology involves the idea that out actions are a direct result of our social context.
Which of the following approaches to personality emphasizes the role played by self efficacy quizlet?
According to Freud, the personality structure he labeled the superego is matched with which of the following descriptive terms? … Which approach to personality emphasizes the role played by self-efficacy?
Skinner’s behaviorist approach
. Correct!
Which approach to psychology emphasizes how mental processes influence behavior?
The Cognitive Perspective
Cognitive psychology
is the school of psychology that examines internal mental processes such as problem solving, memory, and language.
Which approach to personality focuses on describing individual differences?
The social-cognitive theory of personality
emphasizes both learning and cognition as sources of individual differences in personality.
What is an approach to psychology that emphasizes the study of observable behavior and the role of the environment as a determinant of behavior?
The behavioral approach
emphasizes the scientific study of observable behavioral responses and their environmental determinants. In other words its the study of the connection between our minds and behavioral.
What approach to psychology emphasizes unconscious thoughts?
Originating in the work of Sigmund Freud,
the psychodynamic perspective
emphasizes unconscious psychological processes (for example, wishes and fears of which we’re not fully aware), and contends that childhood experiences are crucial in shaping adult personality.
What major perspective of psychology focuses on unconscious motives and conflicts?
| A B | psychoanalysis The school of psychology, founded by Sigmund Freud, that emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and conflicts as determinants of human behavior. |
|---|
What is Gestalt approach in psychology?
Gestalt psychology, school of psychology founded in the 20th century that provided the foundation for the modern study of perception. Gestalt theory
emphasizes that the whole of anything is greater than its parts
. That is, the attributes of the whole are not deducible from analysis of the parts in isolation.
What is a humanist approach?
The humanistic approach emphasizes
the personal worth of the individual, the centrality of human values, and the creative, active nature of human beings
. The approach is optimistic and focuses on the noble human capacity to overcome hardship, pain and despair.
