When A Stimulus Is Taken Away From A Person Or Animal Resulting In A Decrease?

Extinction

is one explanation. In psychology, extinction refers to the gradual weakening of a conditioned response that results in the behavior decreasing or disappearing. In other words, the conditioned behavior eventually stops. For example, imagine that you taught your dog to shake hands.

What is stimulus discrimination?

Stimulus discrimination is

a component of cognitive behavioral treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

. Clients are guided to deliberately attend to differences between then (danger at the time of the trauma) and now (safety in the present).

When a stimulus is removed resulting in a decrease in the probability of response it is known as?

Negative Punishment

In an attempt to decrease the likelihood of a behavior occurring in the future, an operant response is followed by the removal of an appetitive stimulus. This is negative punishment.

What is an unconditioned stimulus?

An unconditioned stimulus is

a stimulus that leads to an automatic response

. In Pavlov’s experiment, the food was the unconditioned stimulus. An unconditioned response is an automatic response to a stimulus. The dogs salivating for food is the unconditioned response in Pavlov’s experiment.

Which dog is demonstrating stimulus discrimination in the following scenarios?

Which dog is demonstrating stimulus discrimination in the following scenarios? A.

Chug

, a fearful dog after growing up without a home, gradually became more trusting of people after being exposed to them. Then, Chug suddenly returns to his fearful behavior.

When a person or animal learns to associate a neutral stimulus?

Behaviorism is also called learning theory because it describes the laws and processess by which behavior is learned. A person or animal is

conditioned

to associate a neutral stimulus with a meaningful stimulus, gradually responding to the neutral stimulus in the same way as to the meaningful one.

Which animal has been trained using a form of stimulus control known as targeting?

Which animal has been trained using a form of stimulus control known as targeting? d.

a dolphin that touches a stick with its snout

. Targeting involves training an animal to approach and touch an object.

What are examples of stimulus discrimination?

For example, a dog barks when the doorbell rings. He then barks when the oven timer dings because it sounds very similar to the doorbell. On the other hand, stimulus discrimination occurs when

an organism learns a response to a specific stimulus

, but does not respond the same way to new stimuli that are similar.

Which is the best example of stimulus discrimination?

For example, if a child was taught how to use the potty on only one toilet, his ability to go potty on different toilet in another environment would demonstrate stimulus generalization. Stimulus Discrimination occurs when a stimuli

evoke a different response

.

What is an example of punishment by removal?

For example,

when a student talks out of turn in the middle of class, the teacher might scold the child for interrupting

. ​​ Negative punishment: This type of punishment is also known as “punishment by removal.” Negative punishment involves taking away a desirable stimulus after a behavior has occurred.

When good things happen to someone the probability of repeating the behavior?

When good things happen to someone, the probability of repeating the behavior that occurred before the good things increases. This best illustrates:

the Law of Effect

.

Can a person be a conditioned stimulus?

Some time is required for a

neutral stimulus

to become a conditioned stimulus. This period is called the acquisition phase. During this time, humans or animals learn to connect the neutral stimulus with the unconditioned response. These repeated connections transform the neutral stimulus into a conditioned stimulus.

What has happened when there is a decrease in the likelihood or rate of a target response?

Punishment

means you are decreasing a behavior: it is any consequence or outcome that decreases the likelihood of a behavioral response. Extinction , in operant conditioning, refers to when a reinforced behavior is extinguished entirely.

Can a person be an unconditioned stimulus?

This response is a biological reaction. A

person or animal usually does not have control over

this behavior

^{​ 2 ​}

. Here are some examples of unconditioned stimulus. Touching a hot iron makes you withdraw your hand right away.

Is food a conditioned stimulus?

While the food you ate was previously a neutral stimulus,

it becomes a conditioned stimulus through its association with the unconditioned stimulus

(illness). As a result, you may develop a taste aversion in which just the idea of eating that same food again causes you to feel ill.

What is a stimulus example?

Stimulus: any change in an organism’s environment that causes the organism to react. It is a fancy way of saying “cause”. Example:

An animal is cold so it moves into the sun

.

What is the difference between stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination?

Therefore, stimulus discrimination focuses

on an individual to discriminate between two stimuli and respond to them differently

and stimulus generalization focuses on the individual to respond to the two different stimuli in the same way. An instance of stimulus discrimination is if a child swears on the playground.

Is a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus?

Classical conditioning

refers to learning that occurs when a neutral stimulus (e.g., a tone) becomes associated with a stimulus (e.g., food) that naturally produces a behaviour. After the association is learned, the previously neutral stimulus is sufficient to produce the behaviour.

What is spontaneous recovery example?

When you ring the bell, your dog runs to the kitchen and sits by his food bowl. After the response has been conditioned, you stop presenting food after ringing the bell. …

Your dog rushes into the room and waits by his bowl

, exhibiting a perfect example of spontaneous recovery of the conditioned response.

When a person or animal learns to associate a neutral stimulus with a meaningful stimulus gradually responding to the neutral stimulus in the same way?

Classical conditioning

(also known as Pavlovian or respondent conditioning) is learning through association and was discovered by Pavlov, a Russian physiologist. In simple terms, two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response in a person or animal.

When a meaningful stimulus is connected with a neutral stimulus this is known as?

Classical Conditioning

: the learning process that connects a meaningful “stimulus” (such as the smell of food to a hungry animal) with a “neutral stimulus” (such as the sound of a bell). (

Is stimulus control absolute or relational?

relational

theory of stimulus control The theory that animals can learn to respond to relationships between stimuli (e.g., larger, redder, or brighter). The opposite is the absolute theory of stimulus control, which assumes that animals cannot learn such relationships.

Which part of the three term contingency is the most responsible for stimulus control?

Which part of the 3 term contingency is the most responsible for stimulus control?

Antecedents

. Which of the following statements provides an example of stimulus control? A child sees a cookie and then asks for it.

What is stimulus control with verbal behavior?

In behavioral psychology (or applied behavior analysis), stimulus control is a phenomenon in operant conditioning (also called contingency management) that occurs when

an organism behaves in one way in the presence of a given stimulus and another way in its absence

.

Why is discriminative stimulus important?

Discriminative stimulus serves

as a trigger for specific behavior

. … A discriminative stimulus is effective at home for reinforcement of specific behaviors and to change behavior. Furthermore, a discriminative stimulus is an essential part of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy for autistic kids.

Which of the following is example of stimulus generalization?

Stimulus generalization is the tendency of a new stimulus to evoke responses or behaviors similar to those elicited by another stimulus. For example, Ivan Pavlov

conditioned dogs to salivate using the sound of a bell and food powder

.

What are two common types of negative punishment?

Losing access to a toy, being grounded, and losing reward tokens

are all examples of negative punishment. In each case, something good is being taken away as a result of the individual’s undesirable behavior.

What is spontaneous recovery?

Spontaneous recovery is typically defined as

the reemergence of conditioned responding to an extinguished conditioned stimulus (CS) with the passage of time

since extinction.

What are the techniques to be used to decrease or extinguish the probability of a response?

All reinforcers (positive or negative) increase the likelihood of a behavioral response.

All punishers (positive or negative)

decrease the likelihood of a behavioral response. Now let’s combine these four terms: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment ([link]).

What is an example of an antecedent stimulus?

An additional example of an antecedent stimulus would be

a teacher who gives students a check mark on the board for good behavior and hard work

. … Without having to say a word, just walking to the board triggers the students to engage in positive behaviors.

What are examples of punishments?

• Scolding. Being reprimanded or lectured is something many children would like to avoid.
• Hand slapping or grabbing. This may instinctively happen in the moment. …
• Writing. This method is often used in school. …
• Chores. Many parents add chores as a form of punishment. …
• Rules. Few people crave more rules.

What has occurred when there is a decrease in the likelihood of a behavior in the future?

when a certain desired stimulus is removed after a particular undesired behavior is exhibited, resulting in the behavior happening less often in the future. …

Positive punishment

involves adding a negative consequence after an undesired behavior is emitted to decrease future responses.

What is Bandura social learning theory?

Social learning theory, proposed by Albert Bandura,

emphasizes the importance of observing, modelling, and imitating the behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others

. Social learning theory considers how both environmental and cognitive factors interact to influence human learning and behavior.

What type of behavior occurs as an automatic response to a stimulus?

What happens to the association between stimulus and response according to the law of effect?

Simply put, this means that once the stimulus and response are associated,

the response is likely to occur without the stimulus being present

. It holds that responses that produce a satisfying or pleasant state of affairs in a particular situation are more likely to occur again in a similar situation.

What are your views on using punishment in order to reduce unwanted behaviors?

Research studies have found that punishment is effective in suppressing or eliminating unwanted behavior. … But in order for punishment to be effective it must happen immediately after the behavior,

be severe

, and occur every time the behavior occurs.

Is crying a conditioned stimulus?

Crying is a

natural, unconditioned response to

certain stimuli such as pain or something that causes fear.

What is the stimulus given to the dog?

Bell

is the Conditioned Stimulus (CS). This is the stimulus which is paried with the food to make the dog eventually salivate to just the sound of the bell alone.

How do you identify a conditioned stimulus?

For example, the smell of food is an unconditioned stimulus, a feeling of hunger in response to the smell is an unconditioned response, and

the sound of a whistle when you smell the food

is the conditioned stimulus. The conditioned response would be feeling hungry when you heard the sound of the whistle.