Ceuta’s position opposite the straits of Gibraltar
gave it control of one of the main outlets of the trans-African Sudanese gold trade
; and it could enable Portugal to flank its most dangerous rival, Castile.
What was Portugal’s main reason for exploration?
Motivated
by the desire for new markets and an ongoing opposition to the Muslims
, Portuguese sailors had begun to explore the West African coast in the first half of the fifteenth century.
What effect did the Portuguese have on Indian Ocean trade?
In conclusion, the Portuguese transformed and influenced the maritime trade system in the Indian Ocean by force.
They took over trading cities, destroyed Muslim trade ships, and imposed taxes to get their way
. Now the Portuguese are dominant in the region and are very wealthy.
Why did the Portuguese explore the west coast of Africa?
Access to commodities such as fabrics, spices, and gold motivated a European quest for a faster means to reach South Asia
. It was this search that led the Portuguese down the coast of West Africa to Sierra Leone in 1460.
Why was Lisbon Portugal important during the European exploration?
Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal took the principal role during most of the fifteenth century in
searching for a route to Asia by sailing south around Africa
. In the process, the Portuguese accumulated a wealth of knowledge about navigation and the geography of the Atlantic Ocean.
How did the Portuguese benefit from exploring the coast of Africa?
The Portuguese crown took the initiative in exploring and developing the Atlantic islands and their sugar industry, and in creating a maritime bypass of the old caravan route which carried gold from Timbuktu in Mali to the Moroccan coast. This route had supplied two thirds of the gold entering Europe.
How did the Portuguese control Indian Ocean trade?
The Portuguese government took immediate interest in the Swahili city-states. They sent more ships to the eastern coast of Africa with three goals:
to take anything of value they could find, to force the kings of the city to pay taxes to Portuguese tax collectors
, and to gain control over the entire Indian Ocean trade.
Why were the Portuguese able to dominate trade in the Indian Ocean?
11. Why were the Portuguese able to establish fortified bases in the Indian Ocean region so quickly and easily?
their ships could outgun and outmaneuver competing naval forces
, while their onboard cannons could devastate coastal fortifications. … List some ways the Portuguese tried to dominate Indian Ocean trade.
Why did the Portuguese establish their presence mainly along the coast of Africa?
Why did the Portuguese establish a presence mainly along the African coast?
They were interested in trade which was mainly concentrated along the coast
and they lacked the resources to explore the land. … Slave trade allowed states to expand and conquer neighboring states.
What was the impact of Portuguese exploration?
During the 15th and 16th centuries, Portuguese explorers were at the forefront of European overseas exploration, which led them to reach India,
establish multiple trading posts in Asia and Africa
, and settle what would become Brazil, creating one of the most powerful empires.
Which impact did the Portuguese establishment of trading outposts?
Which impact did the Portuguese establishment of trading outposts along the Indian Ocean have on Europe?
It spurred other European nations to explore and set up colonies.
What role did Lisbon Portugal play in the Renaissance?
Lisbon during the Renaissance
This
organisation managed all aspects of overseas trade giving the city great power
. Lisbon centralized commerce with the Cape Verde coast. The city’s wealth attracted numerous citizens from Genoa, Flanders and Mallorca. Their maritime knowledge influenced the court of Henry the Navigator.
What were the Portuguese objectives in the exploration of the coast of West Africa what did they accomplish?
What were the Portuguese objectives in the exploration of the coast of West Africa? What did they acomplish?
They were looking to earn money and faster way to the Indian Ocean area
. What did Columbus hope to accomplish when he set forth across the Atlantic in 1492?
What impact did Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe?
What impact did early Spanish exploration have on the people of Europe?
Europeans learned of a new world and that it was possible to sail completely around the globe
. Spain earned great wealth from settlements in the “New World.” New crops were introduced to Europeans.
What was one of Portugal’s main goals in exploring the west coast of Africa?
What was one of Portugal’s main goals in exploring the west coast of Africa?
claim territory outside of Europe.
What impact did the Portuguese have on Africa?
Consequences on the indigenous society
The Portuguese replaced Arab control of the trade in ivory, gold and slaves with their own.
They traded up the Zambezi river and interfered with the existing inland African trade
. Only kingdoms that co-operated with the Portuguese benefited from this interference.
What did the Portuguese hope to acquire in Africa?
why did Portugal begin exploration of the west coast of Africa? Portuguese wanted to
find their own Gold markets at a cheaper price to sell at a higher price
. As trade with the East increased Portugal needed more gold to pay off their debts.
How did Portugal establish control of the route to the east?
In 1505
King Manuel I of Portugal appointed Francisco de Almeida first Viceroy of Portuguese India
, establishing the Portuguese government in the east.
How did the Portuguese change African slavery?
Prince Infante D. Henrique began selling African slaves in Lagos in 1444. In 1455,
Pope Nicholas V gave Portugal the rights to continue the slave trade in West Africa
, under the provision that they convert all people who are enslaved. The Portuguese soon expanded their trade along the whole west coast of Africa.
Why did the Portuguese who captured the city in 1511 fail in making Malacca the centerpiece of a global trading empire?
The port city of Malacca controlled the narrow, strategic Strait of Malacca, through which all seagoing trade between China and India was concentrated. … Had the enterprise failed,
the Portuguese could not hope for reinforcements and would have been unable to return to their bases in India
.
What did the Portuguese do in India?
For almost a century (1500–1600), the Portuguese held a
monopoly on European exploration and trade in the Indian Ocean
. Portuguese interests on the west coast of India were largely determined by sailing conditions, and in Goa they found a defensible island site with excellent harbour facilities on either side.
How did Portugal’s location contribute to its exploration in the 15th century?
how did Portugal’s location contribute to its exploration in the 15th century? Located far WEST in Europe, it has a big coastline, lots of sailors with experience in Atlantic Ocean . …
He sponsored voyages along western coast of Africa
– hoped to find Christians, learn about geography and find gold and route to Orient.
What benefits did Portugal gain from their colony Brazil?
The abundant gold and diamonds
, mined by enslaved individuals, allowed wealth, trade, and artistic production to flourish in the entire Portuguese empire throughout the eighteenth century. As the closest port to the mining region, Rio de Janeiro was named Brazil’s new capital city in 1763.
How did Portuguese change maritime trade?
“The Portuguese transformed maritime trade in Indian Ocean in the
sixteenth century by taxing non-Portuguese ships that traded in the region
.” (Responds to the prompt with a minimally acceptable claim that establishes a line of reasoning.)
How did the Portuguese establish footholds and trade on Africa’s coasts?
How did the Portuguese establish footholds and trade on Africa’s coasts?
They established forts and trading posts on the coast and seized key ports around the Indian Ocean
. In 1492, Christopher Columbus set sail westward across the Atlantic Ocean to solve a problem of geography.
How did the presence of Portugal impact China quizlet?
How did the presence of Portugal effect China?
Portuguese traders did not bring much change to China
, however, the Roman Catholic traders that followed the Portuguese traders converted some Chinese people.
Why did the Portuguese want to explore in the 1400s?
Portuguese wanted
to find their own Gold markets at a cheaper price to sell at a higher price
. As trade with the East increased Portugal needed more gold to pay off their debts.
Why were Portugal and Spain the first to explore?
Spain also needed a faster way to get to Asia rather than over land or around Africa. Spain and Portugal both agree to a compromise on who should get what land in the Americas. … First
to sail west across Atlantic to find a faster way to Asia
. He actually found continents unknown to Europeans, North and South America.
What were the main accomplishments of Henry’s voyages?
Prince Henry sponsored explorations that accomplished much for Portugal. Not only did his expeditions succeed in mapping much of the coast of west-Africa, but they also succeeded in spreading Christianity, defeating Muslims (enemies of the Portuguese at the time), and
establishing new trade routes
.
What did Portugal colonize?
Portugal colonized parts of
South America
(Brazil, Colónia do Sacramento, Uruguay, Guanare, Venezuela), but also made some unsuccessful attempts to colonize North America (Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia in Canada).
What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration?
Sugar
fueled the Atlantic slave trade
, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. In the following years, as European exploration spread, slavery spread as well.
How did Portugal benefit from the voyage of Vasco da Gama?
How did Portugal benefit from the voyage of Vasco da Gama?
They got a direct trade route to Asia
. … How did the Dutch gain control of much of the Indian Ocean trade? they had over 20,000 vessels and they could control most of the Sea without Dutch East India Company.
What did the Portuguese discover?
During this period, Portugal was the first European power to begin building a colonial empire as Portuguese sailors and explorers discovered
an eastern route to India
(that rounded the Cape of Good Hope) as well as several Atlantic archipelagos (like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde) and colonized the African coast …
Which of the following had the most significant impact in supporting Portugal’s efforts to control the Indian Ocean?
Which of the following had the most significant impact in supporting Portugal’s effort to control the Indians Ocean spice trade?
The great firepower of their ships’ cannons.
How did the Portuguese gain control of trade in Southeast Asia?
how did the portuguese gain control over asian trade? …
rich islamic trading port that controlled the sea route linking india, southeast asia
, and china. east indian port. portuguese killed all muslim inhabitants here.
Why did the Portuguese think that they could find an easier way to reach Asia?
Why did the Portuguese think that they could find an easier way to reach Asia?
They had expert knowledge and advanced navigational technology
. … How did the Portuguese establish footholds and trade on Africa’s coasts? They established forts and trading posts on the coast and seized key ports around the Indian Ocean.
Why was Lisbon Portugal important during the European exploration?
Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal took the principal role during most of the fifteenth century in
searching for a route to Asia by sailing south around Africa
. In the process, the Portuguese accumulated a wealth of knowledge about navigation and the geography of the Atlantic Ocean.
How did Lisbon contribute to European exploration?
He became
the first European to cross the Pacific Ocean
, and his voyage brought back exotic spices that were extremely valuable at that time. His expedition also shed light on a few crucial facts, such as the hitherto unsuspected vastness of the world.
Why did the Portuguese want to explore the world?
Portugal was the first country to explore the boundaries of the known world. The country’s rulers wanted
to find a new route to China and India
. Also, they hoped to find a more direct way to get West African gold.
Which Explorer had the most significant contributions to European culture and exploration?
Christopher Columbus
In 1492, he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain in the Santa Maria, with the Pinta and the Niña ships alongside, hoping to find a new route to India.
What was an effect of European exploration in the Americas?
Colonization ruptured many ecosystems
, bringing in new organisms while eliminating others. The Europeans brought many diseases with them that decimated Native American populations. Colonists and Native Americans alike looked to new plants as possible medicinal resources.
What impact did Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Africa?
The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal’s explorers changed Europeans’ understanding of the world in several ways.
They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves
. They also found a sea route to India.
