What is the major problem with using participant observation as a research tool?
It often leads to findings that lack generalizability
.
What is the problem with participant observation?
One theoretical disadvantage is
the low degree of reliability
. It would be almost impossible for another researcher to repeat given that a participant observation study relies on the personal skills and characteristics of the lone researcher. Another theoretical disadvantage is the low degree of representativeness.
What is a disadvantage of participant observation?
The following disadvantages of participant observation have probably prevented its wider adoption in design research: It can be very time consuming.
It generates a vast amount of data
. By participating in activities, the researcher can inadvertently influence the other participants’ behavior.
What is one of the main negatives of participant observation?
- Participant observation has a high risk of bias entering the data. …
- The representative sample being studied is relatively small. …
- It takes a lot of time to gather factual data using participant observation. …
- Ethical questions exist for this qualitative research method.
What are the strengths and weaknesses of participant observation?
(i)
The method involves a lot of time and effort
. (ii) It also involves a lot of expenses during work. (iii) It is not necessary that the report consists of the views of the insider or of the sociologist, as the sociologist may become consciously or unconsciously bias in selecting what to write and what not to.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using observation as a means of gathering data?
| Advantages Disadvantages | The observation method provides high accuracy since the observer directly interacts with the observed. Observation is a costly method since it requires a lot of things. |
|---|
What are the disadvantages of non participant observation?
- They lack validity because you are less able to ask why people are acting in the way that they do compared to participant observation.
- Ethically they can be dis empowering for respondents (OFSTED inspections)
What challenges does participant observation have for the researcher and for those who are being observed?
The challenges to be faced include:
access to the participants and obtaining informed consents, the role to be adopted during data collection by the researcher, establishing a trusting relationship with the participants (nurses, families and children)
, the effect that feeling observed may have on participants’ …
What are two advantages and two disadvantages of participant observation in field?
- Validity – produces rich qualitative data which shows picture of how people really live. …
- Insight – Allows researcher to gain empathy through personal experience . …
- Flexibility – more flexible and allows for an open mind.
What are the disadvantages of case studies?
- It can have influence factors within the data. Every person has their own unconscious bias. …
- It takes longer to analyze the data. …
- It can be an inefficient process. …
- It requires a small sample size to be effective. …
- It is a labor-intensive method of data collection.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of observation and ethnographic research methods?
Which of the following are disadvantages of ethnographic research? Correct: –
Ethnographic research suffers from a lack of replicability
.
What is participant observation and why is it significant to anthropological research?
Participant-observation
helps researchers refine skills in the native language, facilitating appropriate interviewing
, which is the other primary ethnographic fieldwork method. Since participant-observation enables ethnographers to understand interview, survey, and observational data, it enhances research validity.
What is the major downside of a face to face survey?
Cost
is a major disadvantage for face-to-face interviews. They require a staff of people to conduct the interviews, which means there will be personnel costs. Personnel are the highest cost a business can incur. It’s difficult to keep costs low when personnel are needed.
What is the disadvantage of using naturalistic observation?
Other disadvantages of naturalistic observation include:
People might behave differently when they know they are being watched
. Subjects might try to behave better than they normally would in to appear more socially desirable or acceptable to those who are observing them.
What is a strength of participant observation as a research method?
The strengths of participant observation include
the depth of knowledge that it allows the researcher to obtain and the perspective of knowledge of social problems and phenomena generated
from the level of the everyday lives of those experiencing them.
What are the main difficulties in ensuring observations give reliable information?
Because social phenomena cannot be controlled or used for laboratory experiments, generalizations made by observation method are not very reliable.
The relative-ness of the social phenomena and the personal bias of the observer
again create difficulty for making valid generalization in observation.
What are the disadvantages of observational research?
Disadvantages. When you do observational research,
it can be difficult to control variables
since you won’t have control over the environment. Furthermore, it can also be time intensive and expensive to conduct observational studies.
When acting as a participant observer a researcher would use which of the following to record data?
Notes
are the primary means of recording participant observation data. Researchers jot down partial notes while observing and then retreat to computers to write up more complete notes on a daily basis.
What are the pros and cons of using an experimental study?
| Advantages Disadvantages | researcher can have control over variables can produce artificial results | humans perform experiments anyway results may only apply to one situation and may be difficult to replicate |
|---|
How does participant observation differ from non-participant observation?
The primary difference between participant and non- participant observation is that
in the former the researcher joins the group being studied and actively takes part in their activities, thereby collecting data from first-hand empirical experience
, whereas, in the latter the researcher may be physically present in a …
What is the significance of participant observation?
Participant observation
helps us to see and understand what people are doing
, which we can compare to what people are saying. It helps us to see if people are doing something different from what they say that they do.
What is a major limitation of case study research?
Limitations of Case Studies
Lacking scientific rigour and providing little basis for generalization of results to the wider population
. Researchers’ own subjective feeling may influence the case study (researcher bias). Difficult to replicate. Time-consuming and expensive.
What are the limitations of a study?
The limitations of the study are
those characteristics of design or methodology that impacted or influenced the interpretation of the findings from your research
.
What are strengths and weaknesses of a study?
Strengths of survey research include its cost effectiveness, generalizability, reliability, and versatility. Weaknesses of survey research include
inflexibility and lack of potential depth
.
What are the disadvantages of online surveys?
- Online Limitations. Not everyone has internet access. …
- Close-Ended Question Limitations. …
- Non-Response Bias. …
- No Interviewers.
What are the disadvantages of data collection?
–
Information may be out of date or inapplicable
. – The process of evaluating documents and records can be time-consuming. – Can be an incomplete data collection method because the researcher has less control over the results.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of observation and ethnographic research methods quizlet?
Which of the following are disadvantages of ethnographic research? -Ethnographic research often is not representative of a larger part of society. –
Ethnographic research suffers from a lack of replicability
.
What are the pros and cons of doing ethnography observational research?
- It helps people know more about other cultures. …
- It helps businesses learn more about their target market. …
- It helps increase scientists’ understanding of human behavior. …
- It can easily evolve and discover new things. …
- It can be difficult to choose a representative sample. …
- It takes a lot of time.
Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies?
It
gives the researcher a better understanding of what is happening in the culture and lends credence to one’s interpretations of the observation
. Participant observation also enables the researcher to collect both quantitative and qualitative data through surveys and interviews.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of survey?
| Advantages Disadvantages | • Higher response rates • Training to avoid bias | • Allows clarification • No visual aids | • Larger radius than personal • Difficult to develop rapport | • Less expensive or time consuming |
|---|
What might be some disadvantages of conducting an ethnographic observation?
Ethnographic research has several disadvantages to consider as well. Ethnography is time consuming and requires a well-trained researcher.
It takes time to build trust with informants in order to facilitate full and honest discourse
. Short-term studies are at a particular disadvantage in this regard.
What are the differences between participant observation and ethnography?
Ethnography is a broader concept, a subject which tries to understand the culture holistically . Participant observation is one tool or mechanism to do ethnography which involves the researcher to be a participant in their setting and helps in
getting
the information.
What does participant observation mean in anthropology?
Definition of participant observation
:
a research technique in anthropology
and sociology characterized by the effort of an investigator to gain entrance into and social acceptance by a foreign culture or alien group so as better to attain a comprehensive understanding of the internal structure of the society.
What is the major limitation of a naturalistic observation and what is the major limitation of a structured observation?
Which of the following is a major limitation of naturalistic observation?
Not all participants have the same opportunity to display a particular behavior in everyday life.
What are the strengths and weaknesses of naturalistic observation?
| Strengths: Weaknesses: | More natural behaviour occurs if people are unaware of observation. Observer may affect behaviour if detected. | Studying of animals that cannot be observed in captivity. Difficult to replicate – cannot control extraneous variables. |
|---|
Which of the following is a disadvantage of naturalistic observation quizlet?
Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of naturalistic observation? It does not identify the cause of observed behavior. they each have an equal chance of being assigned to either the experimental or control group.
deduction from direct observation
.
