The process of socialization requires
prolonged social contact
with others. Religion has little influence on how children are socialized to learn aspects of group life, such as work and proper gender roles. … Pressure from a peer group is an example of a challenge associated with adolescence.
Socialization
: A lifelong process of social interaction through which individuals acquire self-identity and the physical, mental, and social skills needed for survival in society.
Functionalism states that socialization contributes to upholding societal institutions, such as family systems and schools. … why does socialization continue through a person’s life cycle?
Expected behaviors change as people age
.
to Mead, we can think of the self as being composed of two parts:
the “me”
and the “I.” The “me” is the part of the self created through socialization.
What is the definition of “socialization”?
the process through which individuals fit into a society and internalize its values, beliefs and norms and learn to function as its members
.
Socialization
is the lifelong process of social interaction through which individuals acquire a self-identity.
The Socialization Process in Three Parts. Socialization involves both social structure and interpersonal relations. It contains three key parts:
context, content and process, and results
. Context, perhaps, defines socialization the most, as it refers to culture, language, social structures and one’s rank within them.
How does conforming to and violating social norms fit into the lifelong process of socialization? Conforming to and violating social norms fit into the lifelong process of socialization
by watching everyone around us
.
Socialization continues
through a person’s life cycle
because of the stages of development individuals pass through between birth and death. It also continues through a person’s life cycle because expected behaviors change as people begin to age.
Socialization prepares people to participate in a social group by teaching them its norms and expectations. Socialization has three primary goals:
teaching impulse control and developing a conscience
, preparing people to perform certain social roles, and cultivating shared sources of meaning and value.
Self-socialization allows
us to reflect and argue with ourselves
, which helps to develop an accurate self-image. … The self is a changing but enduring aspect of personality that is a collection of beliefs that we hold about ourselves. We formulate these beliefs based upon our social interactions with others.
Socialization is critical both to individuals and to
the societies in which they live
. As individuals, social interaction provides us the means by which we gradually become able to see ourselves through the eyes of others, and how we learn who we are and how we fit into the larger world.
Nearly all of the behavior that we consider to be ‘human nature’ is actually learned through socialization. Through socialization, we learn how to walk, talk, and feed ourselves. Socialization only occurs during childhood. Through socialization, we learn
about social expectations
.
Interacting with friends and family, being told to obey rules, being rewarded for doing chores, and being taught how to behave in public places
are all examples of socialization that enable a person to function within his or her culture.
How do most sociologists view conformity?
How do most sociologists view conformity? a.
Socialization causes humans to passively conform to social norms
.
Socialization occurs throughout our life, but some of the most important socialization occurs in childhood. Four of the most influential agents of socialization during that phase of our lives are
the family
, school, peers, and mass media. Family is usually considered to be the most important agent of socialization.
Secondary socialization refers to the process of learning what is the appropriate behavior as a member of a smaller group within the larger society. … Such examples of secondary socialization are
entering a new profession or relocating to a new environment or society.
How do we get from being newborns to being humans with “selves?”
Mead
developed a specifically sociological theory of the path of development that all people go through, which he divided into stages of increasing capacity for role play: the four stages of child socialization.
Despite increasing recognition of the entire life course,
childhood (including infancy)
certainly remains the most important stage of most people’s lives for socialization and for the cognitive, emotional, and physiological development that is so crucial during the early years of anyone’s life.
Major agents of socialization include the family and school, but also the media, peer groups, and other major social institutions such as religion and the legal system. Furthermore, socialization can be divided into two types:
primary socialization and secondary socialization
.
What is a societal process?
Social processes are
the ways in which individuals and groups interact, adjust and readjust and establish relationships and pattern of behaviour which are again modified through
social interactions. … The concept of social process refers to some of the general and recurrent forms that social interaction may take.
Basically, a social norm tells you what you’re supposed to do in any given situation. … Breaking norms can result in a formal punishment, such as
being fined or imprisoned
, or an informal punishment, such as being stared at or shunned by others.
Socialization effects social image in so many ways. Socialization is how
we learn and process the norms of our culture
, and in take in the values and beliefs we are supposed to follow in order to develop a sense of whom we are.
Norms are the social rules that govern behavior in a community. Norms can be explicit (such as laws) or implicit (such as codes of polite behavior). … The act of violating a social norm is called
deviance
. Individuals usually have a much easier time identifying the transgression of norms than the norms themselves.
Is a process that takes place only during the early years of our life?
Primary socialization
takes place early in life, as a child and adolescent. This is when an individual develops their core identity. Secondary socialization takes place throughout an individual’s life, both as a child and as one encounters new groups.
Socialization is a learning process that begins
shortly after birth
. Early childhood is the period of the most intense and the most crucial socialization. It is then that we acquire language and learn the fundamentals of our culture. It is also when much of our personality takes shape.
Socialization is the
lifelong process of inheriting and disseminating norms, customs and ideologies
, providing an individual with the skills and habits necessary for participating within his or her own society.
acquiring values and beliefs
.
genetic transmission
.
learning the customs and norms of a culture
.
Social Self Theory
George Herbert Mead
, a sociologist from the late 1800s, is well known for his theory of the social self, which includes the concepts of ‘self,’ ‘me,’ and ‘I. … According to Mead, the self is not there from birth, but it is developed over time from social experiences and activities.
Functionalism
, Conflict Theory, and Symbolical Interactionism. -Examines how socialization helps maintain social institutions. -Societal level stresses the ways groups work together to create a stable society. … -Views socialization as a way of perpetuating the status quo.
Status is our relative social position within a group, while a
role is the part our society expects us to play in a given status
. … Because of this status, he is expected to fulfill a role for his children that in most societies requires him to nurture, educate, guide, and protect them.
How does society and culture influence the development of a person?
Culture influences
development from the moment we’re born, making an impact on us as we grow
. For instance, culture can affect how children build values, language, belief systems, and an understanding of themselves as individuals and as members of society.
In the opinion of Maanen and Schein, “Socialisation can be conceptualised as a process made up of three stages:
pre-arrival, encounter and metamorphosis
”. Thus, socialisation can be defined as a process of adaption that takes place as individuals attempt to learn the values and norms of work roles.
Such widely diverse situations as child rearing, teaching someone a new game,
orienting a new member of an organization
, preparing someone who has been in sales work to become a manager, or acquainting an immigrant with the life and culture of a new society are all instances of socialization.
Better mental health
– it can lighten your mood and make you feel happier. Lower your risk of dementia – social interaction is good for your brain health. Promotes a sense of safety, belonging and security. Allows you to confide in others and let them confide in you.
Communication is key to effective learning as it plays a crucial role by
helping develop cognitive skills, construct and transfer knowledge, socialize and establish a learning community
. It also enables the sharing of information, thoughts and ideas, which contribute to learning.
- Initiating action:
- The perception of the situation:
- Showing the correct response:
- To learn to respond or to form a habit:
Content refers
specifically to what is passed from member to novice
. Processes are those interactions that convey to new members how they are to speak, behave, think, and even feel. The view of socialization as an interactive process stands in contrast to the deterministic views of how socialization occurs.
Types of Socialization. Generally, there are five types of socialization:
primary, secondary, developmental, anticipatory and resocialization
. This type of socialization happens when a child learns the values, norms and behaviors that should be displayed in order to live accordingly to a specific culture.
