How Do Cultural Factors Affect Educational Achievement?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Cultural factors are things like values, attitudes, languages etc. If a child is in a social group deprived of these factors he could underachieve. Douglas said the most important factor affecting a childs attainment was

parental interest

in the child’s education.

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How does deprivation affect education?

deprivation has

a negative impact on educational attainment

, leaving young people with fewer qualifications and skills which in turn affects future employment’ (DCSF, 2009, p. 6). … There is a strong statistical link between poverty and low educational attainment.

Does cultural deprivation or material deprivation have a greater impact on the educational underachievement of the working class?

Many sociologists see

material deprivation as the main cause of underachievement

, unlike cultural deprivation which see the working class subculture as the main cause.

How does material deprivation influence educational achievement?

Material deprivation generally has

a negative effect on educational achievement

. Tuition fees and loans would be a greater source of anxiety to those from poorer backgrounds. Poorer parents are less likely to have access to pre-school or nursery facilities.

What is cultural deprivation in education?

Cultural Deprivation theory holds that some groups, such as the lower social classes,

have inferior norms, values, skills and knowledge which prevent them from achieving in education

. … Lower class children are more likely to speak in a restricted speech code.

What are cultural factors in education?

Dr. Christine Bennett concluded that there are five cultural factors that might influence learning:

(1) childhood socialization

, (2) sociocultural tightness, (3) ecological adaptation, (4) biological effects, and (5) language (Irvine, 1995).

How do deprived living conditions impact on the child’s educational future?

In short, although the effects of an unstimulating home background, of unhappy relations between child and parents, or both, are likely to lead to

emotional difficulties

, stunted intellectual development and poor educational achievements, change can be brought about.

How does cultural capital affect education?

In this interpretation, cultural capital affects educational inequality because

children from privileged backgrounds

tend to possess more cultural capital than those from less privileged backgrounds, which gives them an unfair advantage in the educational system.

What is deprived of education?

The educational deprivation indicator

measures resources for school available to 15-year-old children in their home

. … Educational deprivation is defined here as having less than four of the seven items listed above. Key Findings. In OECD countries, most of 15-year-old children have all of the basic school resources.

What are the three elements of cultural deprivation in terms of educational achievement and class?

They don’t have the right equipment needed to become successful in their academic years, there are three main aspects involved with cultural deprivation such as

intellectual development, the language and attitudes and values

.

Which of the following was an impact of cultural deprivation studies quizlet?

This is true regardless of social class or income.

higher expectations, more discipline, support learning

. Educated parents more likely to spend ££ on children’s educational success. Educated parents more likely to buy educational toys, visits, books etc.

How does social class affect educational achievement sociology?

In all social groups class plays a

major role in the attainment of children in education

. At all age groups in the education system it is apparent that working class children achieve lower attainment than children from a middle class background.

What is an example of cultural deprivation?

For example, in education, lower-class students suffer from cultural deprivation

as their parents do not know the best school for their child

but middle-class parents know the system and so send their children to the best school for them. …

What is the difference between material and cultural deprivation?

Material deprivation1 is the ‘lack of money to pay for school uniforms, trips and equipment’s, anything that a child might need in their school or home life that involves money or things that needs to be bought with money’, while cultural deprivation2

is where a child is not aware of different cultures and differing

What is cultural capital education?

Cultural capital is defined as

the accumulation of knowledge, behaviours, and skills that a student can draw upon and which demonstrates their cultural awareness, knowledge and competence

; it is one of the key ingredients a student will draw upon to be successful in society, their career and the world of work.

Why is cultural deprivation theory Criticised?

Describes Cultural deprivation as a myth and sees this as victim blaming. She argues that

a child cannot be deprived of their own culture

. The WC fail because they are put at a disadvantage by discrimination from the MC dominated education system.

How does language affect educational achievement sociology?

If the language used in schools is the same as the learner’s mother tongue, then educational achievement is

greater as residents are more likely to enrol, understand instruction, and complete different levels of schooling

. … Language fluency might also be key for unlocking future economic opportunities.

How does culture affect you as a student?

Cultural differences can also

affect how students understand content

, because students from different cultures may not have in common the cultural experiences needed to comprehend many texts. The same holds true for language. Language is imbedded in culture, and culture influences how people think and use language.

Who created the cultural deprivation theory?

26 Dec 2021.

Pierre Bourdieu

developed the cultural deprivation theory. This theory implies that higher class cultures are better when compared to working class cultures.

How does culture affect learning in the classroom?

How does culture impact learning? … Culture includes what people actually do and what they believe. Culture influences greatly how we see the world, how we try to understand it and how we communicate with each other. Therefore,

culture determines, to a great extent, learning and teaching styles

.

Why is culture important to education?

Culture influences how we see the world, how we see the community that we live in, and how we communicate with each other. Being a part of a culture

influences our learning, remembering, talking and behaving

. Therefore culture determines to a great extent the learning and teaching styles also.

How living conditions affect education?

Children from low-income families often start school already behind their peers who come from more affluent families, as shown in measures of school readiness. The

incidence, depth, duration and timing of poverty

all influence a child’s educational attainment, along with community characteristics and social networks.

How does deprivation affect a child?

Sustained, moderate-to-severe play deprivation during the first 10 years of life appears to be linked to

poor early child development

, later leading to depression, difficulty adapting to change, poorer self-control, and a greater tendency to addiction as well as fragile and shallower interpersonal relationships.

How does poverty and deprivation affect child development?

Poverty has negative impacts on

children’s health, social, emotional and cognitive development, behaviour and educational outcomes

. Children born into poverty are more likely to experience a wide range of health problems, including poor nutrition, chronic disease and mental health problems.

How does cultural capital impact educational achievement in the public school system?

Evidence suggests that

the cultural capital passed on through families helps children do better in school

. The education system values the knowledge and ways of thinking developed by acquiring cultural capital, both abstract and formal. … ‘This is the reproduction circuit associated with schooling and formal education.

How does cultural capital affect educational achievement sociology?

Cultural Capital Theory is a Marxist theory of differential educational achievement. … The

middle classes are able to define their own culture as superior and thus working class culture and working class children are marginalised in the education system and end up underachieving

.

What are the causes of poor education?

  • Low Economy of Developing Countries. …
  • Lack of Teachers or Having Teachers Untrained. …
  • No Classroom. …
  • Lack of Materials for Education. …
  • Denied Education for Children with Disabilities.

Why does lack of education exist?

Causes of lack of education

For many children who still do not have access to education, it is notable because of

persisting inequality and marginalization

. … Factors linked to poverty such as unemployment, illness and the illiteracy of parents, multiply the risk of non-schooling and the drop-out rate of a child by 2.

What external factors affect education?

There are three main focuses when it comes to the external factors that affect pupil’s educational achievement such as

cultural deprivation, material deprivation and cultural capital

.

Why is cultural capital important in education?

Cultural capital is

the accumulation of knowledge, behaviours, and skills that a student can draw upon

and which demonstrates their cultural awareness, knowledge and competence; it is one of the key ingredients a student will draw upon to be successful in society, their career and the world of work.

How can lack of education be solved?

  1. Better educational infrastructure.
  2. Financial support for poor families.
  3. Raise awareness on the importance of education.
  4. More tolerance regarding education.
  5. Minimum wages.
  6. Increase in quality regarding social security.
  7. Improvements in health insurance.

What do cultural deprivation theorists argue?

Cultural deprivation can be defined as a person who has inferior norms and values. Cultural deprivation theorists argue

the working class and different ethnicity fail to socialise their children adequately

and these children grow up culturally deprived.

Why do working class underachieve in education?

The research also suggests that, as highlighted in other studies, the cycle of underachievement of White Working Class pupils

has been endemic

and this is perpetuated by factors such as low expectations, economic deprivation, poor housing and parental low aspiration for their children’s education.

Who argued that parental attitudes are a key factor in educational achievement?

2. WHY is this theory / concept significant [Interpretation

]? Douglas

argued that parental attitudes to their children’s education was a crucial variable in the explanation of differential educational achievement.

What sociologists talk about material deprivation?


Douglas

found that children who live in unsatisfactory conditions don’t do as well in school tests as those from wealthier backgrounds. Evidence against the argument that material deprivation affects educational achievement is: Many children from poor backgrounds do achieve highly in education.

What does resistance mean in sociology?

1.

group opposition to the political, economic, or social actions and policies of a government or society

. 2. subgroup opposition to the values and strictures of a dominant culture.

Are social class differences can be caused difficulties in educational achievement?

Those in high social classes are likely to have

greater educational attainment

than those in low social classes. … Because members of high social classes tend to be better educated and have higher incomes, they are more able to provide educational advantages to their children as well.

How does social class affect children’s education?

As such, poor children

face substantial obstacles to school success

. For example: Children in the highest socioeconomic group (the high SES fifth) have reading and math scores that are significantly higher—by a full standard deviation—than scores of their peers in the lowest socioeconomic group.

How class differences affect children’s learning?

These differences among children influence and are themselves influenced by

classroom processes

in a manner which reinforces differences among them facilitating learning among students from a favourable background and at the same time, inhibiting learning among those from a relatively disadvantaged background.

Carlos Perez
Author
Carlos Perez
Carlos Perez is an education expert and teacher with over 20 years of experience working with youth. He holds a degree in education and has taught in both public and private schools, as well as in community-based organizations. Carlos is passionate about empowering young people and helping them reach their full potential through education and mentorship.