What Is The Biggest Reason We Use Animals In Research?

Animals are used in scientific research

to help us understand our own bodies and how they work

. This is necessary to develop new medicines. Animals are also used to safety test potential medicines before they are tested in people and to check the safety of other chemicals.

What happens when the result of a study create an undesirable outcome for the participant?

What happens when the results of a study create an undesirable outcome for the participant?

The researcher must find some way of helping the participant deal with the negative impact.

Which of the following is the main disadvantage of the case study?

Disadvantages: They are

subject to selection bias

. They are inefficient for rare exposures. Information on exposure is subject to observation bias.

Which perspective would a researcher be taking if she were studying a clients mental illness and relate it to childhood experiences?

The Psychodynamic Perspective

. Psychodynamic theory is an approach to psychology that studies the psychological forces underlying human behavior, feelings, and emotions, and how they may relate to early childhood experience.

What best explains the bystander effect?

The term bystander effect refers to the phenomenon in which the greater the number of people present, the

less likely people are to help a person in distress

. When an emergency situation occurs, observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses.

Why is it unethical to test on animals?

Animal experiments prolong

the suffering

of humans waiting for effective cures because the results mislead experimenters and squander precious money, time, and other resources that could be spent on human-relevant research. Animal experiments are so worthless that up to half of them are never even published.

What are the disadvantages of animal testing?

• Many of the items that are tested are never used. …
• It can be an expensive practice. …
• It may not offer valid results. …
• Many facilities are exempt from animal welfare laws. …
• Animals don’t need to be the “only” method of research. …
• Poor research practices invalidate the data obtained.

What are the benefits and drawbacks of case study research?

• Intensive Study. Case study method is responsible for intensive study of a unit. …
• No Sampling. …
• Continuous Analysis. …
• Hypothesis Formulation. …
• Comparisons. …
• Increase in Knowledge. …
• Generalization of Data. …
• Comprehensive.

What is the advantages of case study research?

Strengths of Case Studies

Provides detailed (rich qualitative) information.

Provides insight for further research

. Permitting investigation of otherwise impractical (or unethical) situations.

What is case study advantages and disadvantages?

Case studies

allow a lot of detail to be collected that would not normally be easily obtained by other research designs

. The data collected is normally a lot richer and of greater depth than can be found through other experimental designs.

Why is it important that psychologists allow their clients to make their own decisions?

Why is it important for psychologists allow their clients to make their own decisions? Psychologists know that people should be free to make their own decisions. They know about the factors that influence behavior

& they use this knowledge to help people acclopmish their goal.

Which perspective would a researcher be taking if she were studying a client’s early childhood experiences and his unconscious conflicts?

Psychoanalytic theory

focuses on the role of a person’s unconscious, as well as early childhood experiences, and this particular perspective dominated clinical psychology for several decades (Thorne & Henley, 2005). (a) Sigmund Freud was a highly influential figure in the history of psychology.

What happens when the results of a study create?

What happens when the results of a study create an undesirable outcome for the participant?

The researcher must find some way of helping the participant deal with the negative impact

. You just studied 4 terms!

How was the bystander effect unethical?

The studies became progressively unethical

by putting participants at risk of psychological harm

. Darley and Latané played a recording of an actor pretending to have a seizure in the headphones of a person, who believed he or she was listening to an actual medical emergency that was taking place down the hall.

What is the importance of the experiments and studies of the bystander effect?

bystander effect,

the inhibiting influence of the presence of others on a person’s willingness to help someone in need

. Research has shown that, even in an emergency, a bystander is less likely to extend help when he or she is in the real or imagined presence of others than when he or she is alone.

What Did Sigmund Freud psychoanalysis focused on?

Sigmund Freud emphasized the importance of

the unconscious mind

, and a primary assumption of Freudian theory is that the unconscious mind governs behavior to a greater degree than people suspect. Indeed, the goal of psychoanalysis is to make the unconscious conscious.

What are ethical issues in animal research?

• it causes suffering to animals.
• the benefits to human beings are not proven.
• any benefits to human beings that animal testing does provide could be produced in other ways.

What are the positives and negatives of animal testing?

• Pro: Life-Saving Medications and Vaccines. The landscape of modern medicine would unquestionably be vastly different without animal testing in the mix. …
• Con: Inhumane Treatment in Animal Experimentation. …
• Pro: Similarity to Humans. …
• Con: Lack of Applicability. …
• Alternatives to Animal Testing.

How does animal testing affect the animals?

Animals are

deliberately sickened with toxic chemicals or infected with diseases

, live in barren cages and are typically killed when the experiment ends. Humans and animals are very different, so outdated animal experiments often produce results that cannot accurately predict human responses.

What happens to animals after testing?

What happens to animals after the experiment? While some animals may be used again, or sometimes even adopted out,

most animals are humanely euthanized

. This is usually because certain information, such as organ samples, can only be taken after the animal is euthanized and the body subjected to further analysis.

How does animal testing affect the environment?

Environmental Impact

Typically, facilities that engage in animal testing

not only dispose of animals

, but also dispose of potentially dangerous chemicals, food waste, and a variety of supplies used during the testing process. … This results in environmental exposure to toxic chemicals, diseases, and other risks.

Is testing products on animals Ethical?

Although humans often benefit from successful animal research, the pain, the suffering, and the deaths of animals are not worth the possible human benefits. Therefore,

animals should not be used in research or to test the safety of products

. First, animals’ rights are violated when they are used in research.

What is a disadvantage of the case study method the results are?

what is a disadvantage of the case-study method?

it cannot be generlized

.

What are 3 disadvantages of case studies?

• It can have influence factors within the data. Every person has their own unconscious bias. …
• It takes longer to analyze the data. …
• It can be an inefficient process. …
• It requires a small sample size to be effective. …
• It is a labor-intensive method of data collection.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of case report and case series?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of CASE tools?

Case tools

can reduce the time to finish many tasks and it provides automation

. Disadvantages: Case tools are very complex. Case tools are not easily maintainable it is a little more difficult.

Are case studies effective?

Case studies are vastly under leveraged,

yet wholly effective

. In fact, case studies are often more effective than brochures and traditional sales collateral. … People connect with stories, and there’s no better method of storytelling in business than using your customer’s voice in a data-backed case study.

Which of the following research designs will allow cause and effect conclusions?

The experiment

is the only type of research design that can give cause-and-effect findings.

What is a limitation that affects the generalizability of research results?

What is the limitation that affects the generalizability of research results?

Small sample size

. Dr. Matter is interested in knowing more about brain injury to the occipital vortex, and he studies patients individually in order to gain in-depth knowledge about their behaviors.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of a longitudinal study?

What are the pros and cons of a longitudinal study? Longitudinal studies are

better to establish the correct sequence of events, identify changes over time

, and provide insight into cause-and-effect relationships, but they also tend to be more expensive and time-consuming than other types of studies.

What is the purpose of case study in research?

The general purpose of a case study is to: →

describe an individual situation (case), e.g. a person, business, organisation, or institution, in detail

; → identify the key issues of the case (your assignment question should tell you what to focus on); → analyse the case using relevant theoretical concepts from your unit …

How might regional differences impact the study’s results?

Impact of regional differences on results. … Different economic, political, health, and social outcomes in different regions influence individuals’ personalities. Therefore, the results should be

analyzed further to account for the different personalities

.

How does reasoning affect decision making?

By thinking reasonably, we can

logically process information and situations

, this allows to find answers and solve problems easily, it also makes us judge situations carefully.

What is decision making in psychology?

In psychology, decision-making (also spelled decision making and decisionmaking) is regarded as

the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options

. … Every decision-making process produces a final choice, which may or may not prompt action.

What is reasoning decision making?

It is

a process in which a final outcome is derived by analysing the given data

. A set of rules is specified as selection criteria.

What is the importance of the different perspectives in psychology in studying the mental process and behavior of an individual?

There are many ways to think about human thought and behavior. The different perspectives in modern psychology

give researchers and students tools to approach problems and answer questions

. They also guide psychologists in finding new ways to explain and predict human behavior.

Which person was most interested in studying learned behavior?

One of the first thinkers to study how learning influences behavior was

psychologist John B. Watson

who suggested that all behaviors are a result of the learning process. The school of thought that emerged from Watson’s work was known as behaviorism.

How does psychology explain human behavior?

Psychology attempts to understand the role human behavior

plays in social dynamics while incorporating physiological and neurological processes into its conceptions of mental functioning

. … It is related to disciplines outside of psychology that study animal behavior, such as ethology.

Was the bystander effect study ethical?

Some psychological experiments that were designed to test the bystander effect are

considered unethical by

today’s standards. … The studies became progressively unethical by putting participants at risk of psychological harm.

What would make a study unethical?

If the participant is likely to object or be distressed once they discover the true nature of the research at debriefing

, then the study is unacceptable. If you have gained participants’ informed consent by deception, then they will have agreed to take part without actually knowing what they were consenting to.

What is an unethical research study?

Experiments that

contravene ethical norms

, such as the protection of research participants, the treatment of research animals, patient confidentiality, consent to take part or withdraw from a study or informing participants about the nature of the research.