Martinique, island and overseas territorial collectivity of
France
, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It is included in the Lesser Antilles island chain.
Is Martinique still French?
Excepting a period from 1802 to 1809 following signing of the Treaty of Amiens, Britain controlled the island for most of the time from 1794 to 1815, when it was traded back to France at the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars.
Martinique has remained a French possession since then
.
Is Martinique its own country?
Martinique is an island country
in the Caribbean Sea. It is surrounded by water, though St. Lucia is to the south of Martinique and Dominica is to the north. Martinique is a French-speaking country, seeing as it is also a region of France, despite being offshore and physically disconnected from the rest of France.
Is Martinique poor?
Despite Martinique’s Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.946, which is the 24th highest HDI in the world according to the United Nations,
the country has fallen victim to a series of economic and environmental misfortunes in recent years
.
Is Martinique a rich or poor country?
| Currency Name and Code Euro (EUR) | Major Industries construction, rum, cement, oil refining, sugar, tourism |
|---|
Who owned Martinique?
Martinique belongs to the Windward Islands, the southern group of the Lesser Antilles in the West Indies. Colonized by
France
in 1635, the island has subsequently remained a French possession except for three brief periods of foreign occupation.
Who is the leader of Martinique?
The current president of the assembly is Claude Lise.
Why is Martinique French?
During World War II Martinique adhered to the Vichy government of Nazi-occupied France for three years before rallying to the Free French cause in 1943
. In 1946 Martinique was granted the status of a French département, and in 1974 it was made a région.
When did slavery end in Martinique?
In fact, during its peak, 16% of Martinique’s population was African, as the slave population rose to 60,000 by 1736. It was ultimately the French government that abolished slavery in
1848
.
Is English spoken in Martinique?
The official language in Martinique is French, and Creole is widely spoken.
English is not
.
Is Martinique a third world country?
In many ways, Martinique is a unique island culture: it is part of a major industrial world power (France) but
set in a third-world geographic region
. With its neighbors, Martinique shares an important social history of slavery and a monocrop economy based on sugar.
Can you drink the water in Martinique?
Water —
The water is safe to drink throughout the island
, but most residents stick to bottled water anyway.
What currency is used in Martinique?
Euro
What are the 4 arrondissements of Martinique?
- Arrondissement of Fort-de-France, (prefecture of the Martinique department: Fort-de-France) with 4 communes. …
- Arrondissement of Le Marin, (subprefecture: Le Marin) with 12 communes. …
- Arrondissement of Saint-Pierre, (subprefecture: Saint-Pierre) with 8 communes.
Are people in Martinique black?
The majority of Martinique’s population is of African heritage
, mixed with some French, Carib Indian, Indo-Martiniquas (descendants of 19th century Indian immigrants), Lebanese, and Chinese. It’s estimated the ethnic groups of Martinique break down as: 80% African/African-white-Indian mix.
What is the religion of La Martinique?
The great majority of the population is
Roman Catholic
; there are smaller numbers of Protestants (mostly Seventh-day Adventists), other Christians, and adherents of other religions. Some people incorporate elements of Vodou (Voodoo) into their beliefs. Martinique: Religious affiliation Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
What languages are spoken in Martinique?
French
What are Martinique’s main exports?
Bananas, sugar, and rum
are the main exports; imports include vehicles, foodstuffs, clothing and other consumer goods, construction materials, and petroleum. Franc-zone countries are Guadeloupe’s major trade partners.
What is the safest island in the Caribbean?
Montserrat
. Nicknamed “The Emerald Isle of the Caribbean” both for its terrain and the heritage of its inhabitants, Montserrat is a British territory in the Leeward Islands and it is considered to be the safest island in the Caribbean, with its last recorded murder occurring in 2008.
What is a Martinique girl?
They were
Creole Whites
(from the European lineage of settlers present in Martinique for sometimes several centuries and born on the island). The white Creole woman had a “dark complexion, a great delicacy of features, slender and flexible like a reed, she has graceful movements, a sparkling look, a frank smile.
Where did the slaves come from in Martinique?
Contrary to what one might think, the end of slavery in 1848, does not rhyme with the end of importation of men in Martinique. Indeed, between 1853 and 1885, more than 29,000 blacks brought from Africa with contract and guarantee free return. They came from
Central Africa
(the actual two Congos and Gabon).
Did Christopher Columbus discover Martinique?
Martinique was discovered by Christopher Columbus on his fourth voyage in 1502
. The island was inhabited by indigenous Indians who called the Martinique “the island of flowers”. During the course of the 17thCentury Martinique was colonized by the “Compagnie des Iles d’Amerique”.
Why is Martinique not a sovereign nation?
The island regions of Martinique, Guadeloupe and the BES islands are not included here because
they are not technically dependent territories of the countries mentioned
, instead being integrated areas of France and the Netherlands respectively.
What is Martinique motto?
Martinique National Motto “
Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood
”
What is the relationship between Martinique and France?
Martinique, like nearby Guadeloupe, is an overseas “department” of France
, meaning it is a formal part of the country, a status that helps create a higher standard of living here than in many other area islands.
How big is Martinique?
436 mi2
