Intellectual disability could
cause a child to learn and develop more slowly than other children of the same age
. It could take longer for a child with intellectual disability to learn to speak, walk, dress, or eat without help, and they could have trouble learning in school.
Does mental retardation affect the brain?
If your child has an intellectual disability (ID), their brain hasn't developed properly or has been injured in some way. Their
brain may also not function within the normal range
of both intellectual and adaptive functioning. In the past, medical professionals called this condition “mental retardation.”
What are signs of retardation in children?
- Sit up, crawl, or walk later than other children.
- Learn to talk later or have trouble speaking.
- Have trouble understanding social rules.
- Have trouble seeing the consequences of their actions.
- Have trouble solving problems.
- Have trouble thinking logically.
Does mental retardation get worse with age?
Like the general population after age 50, people with mental retardation, who do not have Down syndrome, experience a
gradual decline in overall intellectual capacity
, a decrease in their speed of recall, and slower general cognitive functioning.
What are signs of low intelligence?
Rolling over, sitting up, crawling
, or walking much later than developmentally appropriate. Difficulty communicating or socializing with others. Lower than average scores on IQ tests. Difficulties talking or talking late.
How can you tell if a baby is special needs?
- Doesn't coo or smile.
- Doesn't react to loud noises or turn to follow sounds and voices.
- Has difficulty holding head up by age three months.
- Has difficulty following objects or people with their eyes.
- Arms or legs are stiff, or posture is floppy or limp.
What is the life expectancy of someone with mental retardation?
Results. Kaplan-Meier survival plots showed a strong negative association between severity of intellectual disability and survival, with median life expectancies of
74.0, 67.6, and 58.6 years
for people with mild, moderate, and severe lev- els of handicap.
Can mental retardation be treated?
A small study of 30 people with the most common inherited form of mental retardation has found encouraging evidence that
some symptoms of the disorder can be alleviated with drugs
.
Does mental retardation shorten lifespan?
Severe mental
retardation is associated with a decrease in life expectancy
, particularly for those who are immobile.
What are signs of a genius?
- Intense need for mental stimulation and engagement.
- Ability to learn new topics quickly.
- Ability to process new and complex information rapidly.
- Desire to explore specific topics in great depth.
- Insatiable curiosity, often demonstrated by many questions.
How do I know if my child has a high IQ?
They
have an instinctual need to improve
and do better in areas that matter to them. This drive also assists them in learning new skills and school subjects to the best of their ability. Being hyper-focused in specific areas of interest can also be a sign of a high IQ.
What are the 4 levels of mental retardation?
The DSM-IV classifies mental retardation into four stages based on severity:
mild (IQ score of 50-55 to approximately 70)
, moderate (IQ score of 30-35 to 50-55), severe (IQ score of 20-25 to 35-40), and profound (IQ score of less than 20-25).
Is my child lazy or learning disabled?
Your child might have a
learning disorder
if he or she: Doesn't master skills in reading, spelling, writing or math at or near expected age and grade levels. Has difficulty understanding and following instructions. Has trouble remembering what someone just told him or her.
How early can you detect mental retardation?
Mental retardation begins in
childhood or adolescence before the age of 18
. In most cases, it persists throughout adulthood. A diagnosis of mental retardation is made if an individual has an intellectual functioning level well below average and significant limitations in two or more adaptive skill areas.
What are the 5 developmental disabilities?
Examples of developmental disabilities include
autism, behavior disorders, brain injury, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome, intellectual disability, and spina bifida
. For more information, see the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000.
Does mental retardation run in the family?
X-linked mental retardation is severe. Some patients require total care and may not have language ability.
The condition runs in families and only affects the male offspring
. So far only a few of these genes have been identified.
