SOCIAL MOBILITY AND CURRICULAR UNIFORMITY
UNDER THE CONFUCIAN SYSTEM. The civil service examination system was an important vehicle of social mobility in imperial China. Even a youth from the poorest family could theoretically join the ranks of the educated elite by succeeding in the examination system.
What were the civil service exams in Confucianism?
The civil service exam system in imperial China was
a system of testing designed to select the most studious and learned candidates for appointment as bureaucrats in the Chinese government
. This system governed who would join the bureaucracy between 650 CE and 1905, making it the world’s longest-lasting meritocracy.
What was the civil service system in China?
The Civil Service of the People’s Republic of China is the administrative system of the traditional Chinese government which consists of all levels who run the day-to-day affairs in China. The members of the civil service are selected through competitive examination.
Confucius believed that every person had there place in society. He enforced through his philosophy, and turned Ancient China into a structured society. This structured society was based on work/effort given by the social class. Confucius made another impact on society
by creating a school
.
How did the civil service test reflect Confucian principles?
How did the civil service test reflect Confucian principles? –
It helped rich, elite people fill most government positions
. – It prevented people from living in poverty from working in government. – It banned promotions for all people working in government.
How were the civil service tests unfair?
Cheating on the exams was
met with harsh penalties including death
. The civil service was an effort to establish a meritocracy. This means that people were promoted due to their “merit” or how well they scored on the exams and not based on their family or wealth.
What was a flaw in the Chinese civil service tests quizlet?
One weakness of China’s civil service system was that
it created a bureaucracy that valued what more than what?
By the 1600s, the Chinese bureaucracy was unable to adapt to change.
Why did Confucianism have a strong impact on China?
Confucianism had a strong impact on the development of China mainly because this philosophy. (1)
established a basic structure for military rule
. (2) provided a basis for social order. (3) contained the framework for a communist government.
Confucius made another impact on society
by creating a school
. The school educated young boys in the way of Confucianism and also taught them Calligraphy so many of the boys went on to becoming scholars. The beliefs of Confucianism made woman subordinate throughout the religion.
What are the main ideas of Confucianism?
The main idea of Confucianism is the importance of
having a good moral character
, which can then affect the world around that person through the idea of “cosmic harmony.” If the emperor has moral perfection, his rule will be peaceful and benevolent.
What was the purpose of the civil service examination?
What Is the Civil Service Exam? To uphold the integrity of civil service positions, many civil service careers require applicants to take the civil service exam. This exam
ensures that candidates are serious about pursuing employment and keeps employers from hiring unqualified professionals
.
Which emperor ended the system of civil service exams?
The examination system was finally abolished in 1905 by
the Qing dynasty
in the midst of modernization attempts. The whole civil service system as it had previously existed was overthrown along with the dynasty in 1911/12.
When did China start the civil services examination?
Imperial China was famous for its civil service examination system, which had its beginnings in
the Sui dynasty (581-618 CE)
but was fully developed during the Qing dynasty. The system continued to play a major role, not only in education and government, but also in society itself, throughout Qing times.
Why were China’s civil service examinations so difficult?
The exams were a means for a young male of any class to enter that bureaucracy and so become a part of the gentry class of scholar-officials. The exams had multiple levels and were
extremely difficult to pass
, requiring extensive knowledge of Confucian classics, law, government, and oratory amongst other subjects.
What effect did the Tang Dynasty have on the civil service system?
*The Tang dynasty used civil service examinations
to improve bureaucracy by ensuring that candidates were qualified to hold office
. The examinations tested the candidates on Chinese classics, poetry, and legal and administrative issues.
Did China invent exams?
The first standardized tests, any world history student can tell you, were created
in ancient China
, during the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD), when officials designed civil service exams to choose people to work in the government based on merit rather than on family status.
