The Indonesian invasion of East Timor, known in Indonesia as Operation Lotus (Indonesian: Operasi Seroja), began on 7 December 1975 when the Indonesian military (ABRI/TNI) invaded East
Timor under the pretext of anti-colonialism and anti-communism to overthrow the Fretilin regime that had emerged in
1974.
What was the reason for the East Timor genocide?
| East Timor genocide | Target Population of East Timor | Attack type Forced disappearance, Genocidal massacre | Deaths Estimates of the total number of war dead range from 100,000–300,000 | Motive Forced capitulation of the East Timorese people to Indonesian authority, Greater Indonesia |
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Why did East Timor split from Indonesia?
East Timor declared itself independent from Portugal in 1975, but
was invaded by Indonesia
. The country was later incorporated as a province of Indonesia. … In 1999, in a UN-sponsored referendum, an overwhelming majority of East Timorese voted for independence from Indonesia.
What happened during the East Timor crisis?
The 1999 East Timorese crisis began with attacks by pro-Indonesia militia groups on civilians, and expanded to general violence throughout the country, centred in the capital Dili. The violence intensified after a majority of eligible East Timorese voters chose independence from Indonesia.
Who won the battle of Timor?
| Date 19 February 1942 – 10 February 1943 | Location Dutch Timor and Portuguese Timor (present-day East Timor) | Result Japanese victory |
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What was East Timor called before?
East Timor was colonised by Portugal in the 16th century and was known as
Portuguese Timor
until 28 November 1975, when the Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor (Fretilin) declared the territory’s independence.
What is the religion of East Timor?
Nearly all of the population is
Roman Catholic
, with tiny Protestant and Muslim minorities. Some vestiges of traditional religious beliefs are also practiced in conjunction with Catholicism.
Did Australia fight in East Timor?
Australia led the INTERFET operation in 1999, and provided substantial forces to the subsequent United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor and its successor operations. Australia also landed combat troops in the country in 2006 to quell ethnic fighting that involved East Timorese police and soldiers.
Why did Indonesia invade West Papua?
The Indonesian government wanted all of the
former Dutch colonies in the Asia-Pacific region
and the Indonesian military soon invaded West Papua. … It was the height of the Cold War and the US government was worried that Indonesia seeking Soviet Union support might increase the spread of communism in South East Asia.
How many Australian soldiers died in East Timor?
| Conflict Dates of conflict Number of deaths | Bougainville 1997-2003 1 | East Timor 16 September 1999 to 18 August 2003 2 | East Timor (Operation Astute) 1999-2013 2 | Afghanistan 11 October 2001 to present 43 |
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Why does East Timor use the US dollar?
The US$ was chosen
because it is a strong and stable currency and is widely accepted around the world
. The decision to adopt the US$ was made by the National Consultative Council (NCC). The NCC represents East Timorese in all of UNTAET’s major decisions.
Why did Portugal colonize Timor?
Portugal formally took control over East Timor
after a Treaty of Lisbon was signed with the Netherlands in 1859
. Portugal held on to East Timor mainly to reap profits from the region’s rich coffee plantations. The Dutch were centered mostly in Kupang.
Why is Timor split?
The island has been politically divided in two parts for centuries. The Dutch and Portuguese fought for control of the island until
it was divided by treaty in 1859
, but they still did not formally resolve the matter of the boundary until 1912.
When did Japan invade Timor?
Three months after the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Japanese occupation of south-east Asia reached its southern limit with the invasion of Timor on
20 February 1942
. At the time the island was divided between two colonial powers, the Dutch in the west and the Portuguese in the east.
Did the Portuguese fight Japan?
| Battle of Fukuda Bay | Date 18 October 1565 Location Fukuda Bay, Nagasaki, Kyushu Result Portuguese victory | Belligerents | Portugal Matsura clan | Commanders and leaders |
|---|
When did Portugal colonized East Timor?
Portuguese Timor with 1869-established boundaries. Portuguese Timor (Portuguese: Timor Português) refers to East Timor during the historic period in which it was a Portuguese colony that lasted
between 1702 and 1975
. During most of this period, Portugal shared the island of Timor with the Dutch East Indies.
How long did Indonesia occupy East Timor?
| Date De facto: 7 December 1975 – 31 October 1999 ( 23 years, 10 months, 3 weeks and 3 days ) De jure: 7 December 1975 – 20 May 2002 (26 years, 5 months, 1 week and 6 days) | Location East Timor | Result East Timor gains independence after an independence referendum votes to leave Indonesia |
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What is Togo religion?
Almost half of the population is
Christian
, many of whom are Roman Catholic, although there are also substantial Protestant, independent, and other Christian communities. Since independence, the Roman Catholic Church in Togo has been headed by a Togolese archbishop.
What is the culture of East Timor?
Timorese cultural heritage is multi-layered – a fascinating combination of
traditional Timorese, Portuguese, Chinese and Indonesian influences
. This permeates their local architecture, cuisine, clothing styles and artistic endeavors.
Why East Timor is not a member of Asean?
A general meeting is expected to conclude in 17 November, however, foreign reports in 4 November have said that ASEAN would bypass Timor-Leste’s membership in 2017, mostly because of
its lack of human resources
which was pointed out by Singapore.
What is Turkey’s main religion?
Islam
is the largest religion in Turkey. More than 99 percent of the population is Muslim, mostly Sunni. Christianity (Oriental Orthodoxy, Greek Orthodox and Armenian Apostolic) and Judaism are the other religions in practice, but the non-Muslim population declined in the early 2000s.
Do they speak Portuguese in East Timor?
DILI (Reuters) –
Portuguese is one of the two official languages in East Timor
, but you can hardly hear it spoken in the streets of the young nation. The tiny country was a Portuguese colony for more than three centuries, but only an estimated 5 percent of its one million people now speak the European language.
Does Indonesia recognize East Timor?
East Timor and Indonesia established diplomatic relations in 2002. … Following a United Nations interim administration, East
Timor gained independence in 2002
. Indonesia has an embassy in Dili. East Timor has an embassy in Jakarta and a consulate in Denpasar and Kupang.
Can Indonesia invade Australia?
Indonesia’s military is generally not considered to have the capability to invade Australia
. Public opinion surveys in Indonesia have indicated that Australia is its fourth most “warmly regarded” country, with significant support for closer ties in education, health, trade, and democracy.
What happened Witness K?
The former Australian spy dubbed Witness K has been given a three-month suspended sentence for conspiring to reveal classified information about an alleged spying operation during oil and gas treaty negotiations between Australia and East Timor.
What did the UN do in East Timor?
The United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNAMET) (June – October 1999) was
mandated to organize and conduct a popular consultation to ascertain whether the East Timorese people accepted a special autonomy within Indonesia or rejected the proposed special autonomy, leading to East Timor’s separation from Indonesia
.
Who Colonised West Papua?
During World War II, the territory was occupied by
Japan
but was later recaptured by the Allies, who restored Dutch rule. The unification of Western New Guinea with Papua New Guinea was official Australian government policy for a short period of time in the 1960s, before Indonesia’s annexation of the region.
Why is Papua New Guinea in Oceania?
Why is Papua New Guinea considered a part of Oceania and not Asia? Oceania is
the vast expense of the Pacific Ocean
. New Guinea is not in the Pacific Ocean, so only the geographically illiterate would include it as part of Oceania.
How many Aussies died in Afghanistan?
The war in Afghanistan has profoundly changed the Australian Army and had a significant impact on the whole defence force. Around 30,000 ADF personnel served in Afghanistan and
41
died there.
Why did East Timor migrate to Australia?
In 1975,
civil and political unrest during the struggle for independence from Portugal
, and concern about invasion by Indonesia, caused thousands to flee. Of the many who were evacuated to Darwin, 1,647 became permanent residents in Australia.
What was Papua previously known as?
The province was formerly called
Irian Jaya
and comprised the entire Western New Guinea until the inauguration of the province of West Papua (then West Irian Jaya) in 2001. In 2002, Papua adopted its current name and was granted a special autonomous status under Indonesian legislation.
Where did Australia fight ww2?
One million Australians, both men and women, served in the Second World War – 500,000 overseas. They fought in campaigns against
Germany and Italy in Europe, the Mediterranean and North Africa
, as well as against Japan in south-east Asia and the Pacific.
How many Aussies died in Vietnam?
Over 500 Australians
died in Vietnam.
How many islands are in East Timor?
| Island Other names Population (2015 census) | Timor Malay: Timur 1,183,643 | Atauro Island English: Kambing Island Tetum: Pulau Atauro Tetum: Pulau Ata’uro Portuguese: Ilha de Ataúro Indonesian: Pulau Kambing 9,274 | Jaco Island English: Jako Island Tetum: Pulau Jaco 0 |
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Where is West Timor?
West Timor (Indonesian: Timor Barat) is
an area covering the western part of the island of Timor, except for the district of
Oecussi-Ambeno (an East Timorese exclave). Administratively, West Timor is part of East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. The capital as well as its main port is Kupang.
Why is East Timor so poor?
Much of Timor-Leste’s
economic infrastructure became severely damaged
during the years of Indonesian occupation. This has negatively impacted many of the country’s essential services, such as healthcare, agriculture and education. The lack of infrastructure has further exacerbated the country’s food insecurity.
What is the capital of East Timor?
In 1999, when the territory gained independence under UN supervision,
Dili
was designated the administrative centre. It became the capital when East Timor achieved full sovereignty in 2002. Pop. (2010) 192,652.
Who owns East Timor?
The Island of Timor is currently divided in two parts: the West is part of the Republic of Indonesia with provincial capital in Kupang; while the East, whose capital is Dili since its independence, had been a
Portuguese territory
since the 16th century.
What is Mongolian money?
MNT is the currency code for the tugrug, which also goes by
tögrög or tugrik
. It is the official currency of Mongolia, using symbol is ₮, but sums are often written as “Tg” followed by the number, such as Tg 590. ₮1 can be subdivided into 100 möngö.
