How did the social structure reflect Confucian tradition?
they wanted social equality and thought under communism it would be achieved
. If you were higher up on the social pyramid, the more power you had. rank and duty.
What ideas and traditions were reflected in Chinese painting?
The Chinese paintings were influenced by
Daoist ideas and traditions
that strive towards balance and harmony of nature. In the period of the Song dynasty, it was popular to paint landscapes with a prominent balance between heaven (expressed through skies and mountains) and earth (bamboo forests, and meadows).
What ideas and traditions shaped Chinese painting what themes did Chinese poets address?
| Question Answer | What ideas and traditions shaped Chinese painting? Balance and harmony through mastery of simple strokes and lines, spiritual essence of the world, buddhist themes | What themes did Chinese poets address? Philosophy, religion, history, fantasy, romance, adventure, harmony with nature |
|---|
What were the literary and artistic achievements of Tang and Song China?
Tang
sculptors produced statues for Buddhist temples, and lifelike figures of horses and soldiers to guard emperors’ tombs
. Song-era painters, working with flexible brushes on silk , created brilliant portraits, striking scenes from Chinese life, and exquisite studies of birds, bamboo sprigs, and flowers.
The social structure of China was highly ordered during the Tang and Song dynasties. At the top of this hierarchy was
the emperor and the many aristocrats and bureaucrats
who helped him (or, in the case of Empress Wu Zhao, her) administer government. Next came the gentry, or wealthy land owners.
What was the biggest disadvantage of the song military?
What was the biggest disadvantage of the Song military?
It consumed a huge portion of the government’s revenue
.
Why was the landscape such a preferable subject matter for Chinese artists?
By the late Tang dynasty, landscape painting had evolved into an independent genre that embodied the
universal longing of cultivated men to escape their quotidian world to commune
with nature. Such images might also convey specific social, philosophical, or political convictions.
Which groups benefited the most from changes in Chinese society?
Which groups benefited most from changes in Chinese society?
The gentry, merchants, shopkeepers, skilled artisans, and minor officials
.
What is the greatest achievement in China?
Papermaking, printing, gunpowder and the compass
– the four great inventions
What was the greatest achievement of the Tang Dynasty?
- #1 China became the largest nation in the world.
- #2 The first comprehensive criminal code in China was created.
- #3 The imperial examination became the major path to office.
- #4 Chinese Poetry reached its pinnacle.
- #5 Literature flourished.
What impact did the Tang & Song dynasties have on the following areas of Chinese society?
The peace that the Tang and Song governments created encouraged trade throughout the empire and abroad through the Silk Roads. Chinese cities during the Tang and Song dynasties became
prosperous cultural centers of an international age
where religious, academic, and artistic life and cultural exchange flourished.
What is the Tang dynasty known for as a contribution to the culture?
In science, the Tang Dynasty (618 – 907) contributed a lot to the development of
astronomy, medicine and printing technique in Chinese history
. In 868, the Chinese translation of the Diamond Sutra was printed, nowadays recognized as the earliest engraved printing in the world. …
In what ways did the rise of the Tang dynasty unify and benefit China?
Tang emperors
reestablished the Han style of government
, founded upon a large central bureaucracy, the civil service exam, and Confucian philosophy. They also broke up large land holdings and redistributed them to peasants, which increased tax revenue and centralized power.
What was the biggest disadvantage of the song military quizlet?
What was the biggest disadvantage of the Song military?
It consumed a huge portion of the government’s revenue
.
What was the military like in Song China?
The emperor himself did not directly lead the military. Technically, the Northern Song maintained a system of three different levels of armies:
the upper imperial armies, middle imperial armies, and lower imperial armies
. The upper imperial armies alone consisted of four separate armies.
What place did concubines have in Chinese families in Song China?
What place did concubines have in Chinese families in Song China?
Wives outranked concubines
, but the children born to concubines and wives held equal status. How was foot binding viewed during the Song Dynasty? It was associated with the pleasure quarters and women’s efforts to beautify themselves.
