Typically, though, performance and accountability of sub-national or local governments are constrained by a number of factors:
limited resources, weak institutional capacity, inadequate mechanisms of accounting and accountability, and limited availability of information
.
What are disadvantages of decentralization?
Loss of Control
: Too much of decentralization may result in loss of control from the hands of top management. Different units of the organization may start working as autonomous units working in their own interest in contrast of the overall interest of the organization.
What are advantages and disadvantages of decentralization?
Since it also eases the burden on top management, there is less management firefighting, or day-to-day problem solving. It also facilitates diversification and the development of junior management.
Disadvantages include loss of control, lack of coordination, and costlier operations
.
What are the challenges of decentralization in Tanzania?
The findings also revealed several challenges which hinder the effective functioning of decentralization. These include
inadequate funding, untimely disbursement of funds from the central government, insufficient and unqualified personnel, lack of community participation in planning and political interference
.
What are the disadvantages of decentralization Class 10?
- Elections to gram Panchayat are not held regularly.
- Many state governments have not transfered significant power to the local government.
- Local bodies at the village and district level suffer from the paucity of funds and hence are not able to function efficiently.
What are the disadvantages of decentralization Mcq?
- More cost—Decentralisation is costly because it encourages duplication of functions and equipments. …
- No specialisation — Specialisation suffers in decentralisation because everyone becomes jack-of-all-trades but master of none.
What are the disadvantages of decentralization quizlet?
Disadvantages of decentralization include
potential duplication of resources and suboptimal decisions
, or decisions that are not in the best interest of the organization overall.
What is advantage and disadvantage of centralization and decentralization?
In centralisation, upper management, because of its experience, wisdom and broad outlook, is more mature in decision-making. Such decisions carry the chance of being least risky. In decentralisation, lower level managers, because of
their less experience, wisdom and narrow outlook are less mature in decision-making
.
What are the pros and cons of decentralized structure?
- It can help the organization grow overall. …
- It encourages accountability and transparency. …
- It develops more leaders. …
- It breeds innovation and flexibility. …
- It isn’t ideal for new organizations. …
- It can breed unhealthy competition. …
- It duplicates work.
What are the challenges of running a decentralized organization in multiple countries?
Disadvantages of a Decentralized Organization
The main disadvantage of a decentralized organization is
that you lose control over the day-to-day activities of your company
. Maybe “lose” is too strong a word, but you are ceding authority to your managers, which means that you trust their instincts, skills, and talents.
What are the challenges of local government in Tanzania?
The findings revealed that the challenges facing LGAs in implementing local tax reforms were
low tax base, low collection rates, tax evasion and low awareness level of taxpayers
.
Does decentralization achieve more negative effects?
Indeed,
decentralization has a more beneficial outcome than a negative one
because the representatives at the most reduced level will turn out to be more proactive with their work and they might feel that they are essential to the organization due to their interest in conceptualizing, planning, and different exercises …
What are the challenges facing health sector in Tanzania?
The accessibility of Tanzania’s health service has been challenged with inadequate fund,
shortage of fully trained health staff in the hospitals
, poor communication and transport infrastructure.
Which is better decentralization or centralization?
Even where a large firm having many units produces the same basic type of product,
decentralization
is desirable. On the other hand, if the firm is relatively small, centralization of authority is advisable.
What are the advantages of decentralization in India?
(i)
Sharing of power between centre and states and local government reduces conflict
. (ii) Large number of problems and issues can be best settled at local level. (iii) People have better knowledge of their own problems in their localities.
1. How can centralized authority be a disadvantage?
Decision-making can be very slow
. Employees are usually located far from a central location.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of a multidivisional structure?
The disadvantages of the multidivisional organizational structure include
the duplication of functions
, or even rivalry between divisions, such as sales or manufacturing, which precludes the achievement of corporate-level economies of scale and increases operating costs.
What are pros and cons?
The pros and cons of something are
its advantages and disadvantages
, which you consider carefully so that you can make a sensible decision. They sat for hours debating the pros and cons of setting up their own firm.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of line and staff structures?
Confusion
is another drawback of line and staff organization. Confusion is created due to lack of proper delegation of responsibility between line and staff authority. This definitely hampers the efficiency and productivity of the organization. This type of organization is costly than line organization structure.
Which of the following is the most common problem faced by market researchers collecting data in foreign countries quizlet?
Which of the following is the most common problem faced by market researchers collecting data in foreign countries?
triangulation
. relies on both countries having similar factors.
How do you decentralize decision making?
- Obtain and retain knowledge.
- Create efficiencies throughout the organization.
- Continually increase core competency activity.
- Develop the team.
How do you decentralize an organization?
- Rethink structure. Forget about traditional hierarchies, especially in the early days. …
- Create a team of “intrapreneurs.” Startup employees make the best intrapreneurs. …
- Rally around a common goal.
What are the problems in health sector?
- Neglect of Rural Population: A serious drawback of India’s health service is the neglect of rural masses. …
- Emphasis on Culture Method: …
- Inadequate Outlay for Health: …
- Social Inequality: …
- Shortage of Medical Personnel: …
- Medical Research: …
- Expensive Health Service:
What are some problems in the healthcare system?
- Preventable Medical Errors.
- Poor Amenable Mortality Rates.
- Lack of Transparency.
- Difficulty Finding a Good Doctor.
- High Costs of Care.
- A Lack of Insurance Coverage.
- The Nursing and Physician Shortage.
- A different perspective on solving the shortage crisis.
As such, maternal mortality, child mortality, HIV/AIDs, pneumonia, and
malaria
, are major issues that the health system faces, with malaria being the most common.
What are challenges facing local government in revenue collection?
The main challenges faced in tax collection included
poor perception and low revenue collection
. … It further revealed that lack of monitoring and supervision led to failure in sensitization and educating tax payers, local politicians to interfere negatively in tax matters.
What is power decentralization?
When power is taken away from Central and State governments and given to local government, it is called decentralisation. The basic idea behind decentralisation is that there are a large number of problems and issues which are best settled at the local level.
What do you understand by functional Decentralisation?
“Decentralisation means
the division of a group of functions and activities into relatively autonomous units with overall authority and responsibility for their operation delegate to
time of cacti unit.’—
What is meant by decentralization?
In its most general term, decentralization refers to
the transfer of authority from a central government to a sub-national entity
. … There are many ways in which a government may devolve power to the sub-national level. Thus, decentralization can be political, administrative, fiscal, or economic.
How can the revenue of local government be improved?
Improved revenue collection procedures necessary to become a
good (local) tax administration
, including modernisations such as indexing of property values, zonal approach, e-bill delivery, e-payments and improved enforcement.
What are the sources of local government revenue in Tanzania?
Local government revenue
comes from property, sales
, and other taxes; charges and fees; and transfers from federal and state governments. Taxes accounted for 42 percent of local general revenue in 2017.
Why is decentralization the best?
Important arguments in favor of decentralizing government are that it:
creates an efficient and reliable administration
, intensifies and improves local development, better ensures the rights of the local population to have a voice in government, and better protects minorities.
What are some advantages of decentralization?
- Reduces the burden on top executives: …
- Facilitates diversification: …
- To provide product and market emphasis: …
- Executive Development: …
- It promotes motivation: …
- Better control and supervision: …
- Quick Decision-Making:
Why is decentralization important?
Decentralisation
grants more autonomy or freedom to lower level
. This helps the subordinates to do the work in the manner best suited for their department. When each department is doing to their best then productivity increases and it will generate more revenue which can be used for expansion.
