How are you connected to the people of Plachimada, India?
Coca-Cola opened up a bottling plant in Plachimada
that severely affected local water levels and increased levels of pollution. … The accelerated movement of people within and between countries.
What is one key aspect in how we understand the idea of culture?
The major elements of culture are
symbols, language, norms, values, and artifacts
. Language makes effective social interaction possible and influences how people conceive of concepts and objects.
What feature or features allowed the growth of consumerist culture?
What feature or features allowed the growth of a consumerist culture?
the creation of consumer demand, a robust and omnipresent advertising system
, widely available system of easily available credit.
Which of the following is an example of cultural anthropology?
The definition of cultural anthropology is the study of past and present societies and the language, traditions, customs, and behavior that are both similar or different from one to another. An example of cultural anthropology is
ethnology
.
What is considered the most distinctive feature of being human?
Perhaps the most distinctive feature of being human is
the capacity to create and use language and other symbolic forms
.
What is one key aspect in how we understand the idea of culture quizlet?
What is one key aspect in how we understand the idea of culture?
Humans learn culture throughout their lives
. Culture as a system includes knowledge, beliefs, patterns of behavior, and artifacts.
How is the concept of culture important to anthropologists?
Culture is an important concept in anthropology. …
Human beings use culture to adapt to and transform the world in which they live.
” (LS:512). Culture has been used in anthropology to understand human difference, but within this understanding there have been benefits and drawbacks to the ideas of culture.
What do we call the belief that one's own culture or way of life is normal and natural and the practices of other people are abnormal and unnatural group of answer choices?
ethnology
. The belief that one's own culture or way of life is normal and natural, and viewing the different practices of other people as strange and unnatural, is called: a. myopia.
Which of the following did Bronislaw Malinowski emphasize in his approach to understanding culture?
Which of the following did Bronislaw Malinowski emphasize in his approach to understanding culture?
Cultural features and institutions fulfill human needs
. … Interpretive anthropology focused on culture as a system of meanings rather than on the effects and organization of its components.
What cultural concept underscores the idea that culture in every society?
Cultural Relativism The
concept of cultural relativism underscores the idea that the culture in every society should be understood and regarded on its own terms.
How do anthropologists regard culture?
Anthropologists do not judge other cultures based on their values nor do they view other ways of doing things as inferior. Instead,
anthropologists seek to understand people's beliefs within the system they have for explaining things
.
How does anthropology explain human nature?
Anthropology says
there is no such thing as human nature
.
Human capacities are not genetically specified but emerge within processes of ontogenetic development. Moreover the circumstances of development are continually shaped through human activity.
How does anthropology relate to the study of society?
Anthropology is based on the
study of actual societies over an extended time frame through what is
called participant observation. … Anthropologists compare how people live in different societies at different times and places and come up with theories about why people behave in particular ways.
What makes human learning particularly unique?
What makes human learning particularly unique?
Humans pass information and culture from generation to generation
. Human individuals can independently acquire all of the complex information that they need to survive. Humans can remember things.
What type of anthropologists study people from a biological perspective as well as how humans have evolved over time?
Biological anthropology, also known as
physical anthropology
, is the study of the evolution of human beings and their living and fossil relatives. Biological anthropology places human evolution within the context of human culture and behavior.
Why are cross-cultural studies important for our understanding?
Cross-cultural studies main importance is
to advance and expand our knowledge beyond the confinements of our particular surrounding context
, encompassing a universal perspective in understanding human behavior. Cross-cultural research provides benefits that transcend the limits of the traditional research approaches.
Why were some anthropologists angered by the participation of their colleagues in this program?
Why were some anthropologists angered by the participation of their colleagues in this program?
Many believe this is an unethical weaponizing of anthropological research strategies and knowledge
.
How does anthropology help us understand human behavior?
Anthropology is the study of what makes us human. … Anthropologists also
try to understand how people interact in social relationships
(for example with families and friends). They look at the different ways people dress and communicate in different societies.
How might the anthropologist justify publishing intimate and potentially incriminating details about the subjects?
How might the anthropologist justify publishing intimate and potentially incriminating details about the subjects?
The researcher obtained informed consent and ensured the anonymity of the subjects.
When speaking of human language anthropologists define displacement as the ability to?
Displacement. refers to the
ability to send or receive a message without direct sensory contact with
the conditions or events to which the message refers.
How do anthropologists study culture and cultural diversity?
An anthropologist
tries to understand other cultures from the perspective
of an insider—that is, as someone living within the culture. This technique, known as cultural relativism, helps anthropologists to understand why people in different cultures live as they do.
What do anthropologists mean when they say culture is shared?
Culture is an attribute of individuals as members of groups
. … How culture takes the natural biological urges we share with other animals and teaches us how to express them in particular ways.
What do we call the process through which an individual learns his or her culture?
Enculturation
is the process whereby individuals learn their group's culture through experience, observation, and instruction. … At the same time, cultures are constantly evolving with new cultural practices and new tools to improve their interaction with the physical and social environments.
What do we call the belief that one's own culture or way of life?
Ethnocentrism
in social science and anthropology—as well as in colloquial English discourse—means to apply one's own culture or ethnicity as a frame of reference to judge other cultures, practices, behaviors, beliefs, and people, instead of using the standards of the particular culture involved.
What do we call the belief that one's own culture or way of life is normal?
Ethnocentrism
, as sociologist William Graham Sumner (1906) described the term, involves a belief or attitude that one's own culture is better than all others. Almost everyone is a little bit ethnocentric.
Who is Bronislaw Malinowski what is his connection to sociology?
Bronisław Malinowski, in full Bronisław Kasper Malinowski, (born April 7, 1884, Kraków, Pol., Austria-Hungary—died May 16, 1942, New Haven, Conn., U.S.), one of the most important anthropologists of the 20th century who is
widely recognized as a founder of social anthropology and principally associated with field
…
What do you think is the most important aspect of culture elaborate on your answer?
Language
is one of the most important parts of any culture. It is the way by which people communicate with one another, build relationships, and create a sense of community. … As language began to develop, different cultural communities put together collective understandings through sounds.
What is one key aspect in how we understand the idea of culture?
The major elements of culture are
symbols, language, norms, values, and artifacts
. Language makes effective social interaction possible and influences how people conceive of concepts and objects.
Which of the following best describes the relationship between cultural relativism and ethnocentrism?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between cultural relativism and ethnocentrism?
Cultural relativism emphasizes understanding from an insider's view
, and ethnocentrism judges other cultures from an outsider's view.
How did Malinowski define culture?
Malinowski used the term culture
as a functioning whole
and developed the idea of studying the ‘use' or ‘function' of the beliefs, practices, customs and institutions which together made the ‘whole' of a culture.
What did Bronislaw Malinowski do?
Malinowski is a highly influential anthropologist whose work is well-studied today. He is particularly known for
his fieldwork in the Trobriand Islands
, where he helped popularize methods of fieldwork. … For Malinowski, culture was a complex set of practices whose underlying purpose was to serve the needs of individuals.
What is in anthropology that creates our identity?
Identity
is a key term in anthropology but it is also a contested one, dealing with the question of who we are in relation to others. It relates, on the one hand, to categories of the individual or sameness with oneself and, on the other, to collective distinctions of otherness.
Anthropologists
produce knowledge that promotes social justice
, whereas social workers act and advocate for social justice on behalf of their clients.
How does anthropology differ from other disciplines concerned with humans?
Unlike other human-related disciplines,
anthropology is interested in all varieties of throughout the world
, from the ancient past to the present. … it helps us realize that many differences between people around the world are the result of physical and cultural adaptations to different environments.
Why is it important for anthropologists to understand the family relationships that exist in the cultures they study?
Why is it important for anthropologists to understand the kinship, descent, and family relationships that exist in the cultures they study? …
Status and role define the position of people within the family as well as the behaviors they are expected to perform.
How do anthropologists view the world?
Anthropologists
fundamentally view the world through a unique lens
, and their ability to see what others do not is fostered through anthropological methodologies, approaches, and ideas. The physical reality is the same; the lens is different.
What does it mean to be a person anthropology?
For reasons of clarity, we can define personhood as
the state of being a social, embodied, and sentient being
, although this definition is not devoid of problems. … Relationships between personhood and both the mind and the body, as well as the connections between personhood and humanness, are also explored.
What is the relationship between culture and human nature?
NATURE AND CULTURE converge in many ways that
span values, beliefs and norms to practices, livelihoods, knowledge and languages
. As a result, there exists a mutual feedback between cultural systems and the environment, with a shift in one often leading to a change in the other.
What are the six key attributes that make humans unique among primates?
The six key attributes that make humans unique relative to other primate species are
bipedalism, non-honing chewing, complex material culture and tool use, hunting and control of fire, speech and language, and dependence on domesticated foods
.
How can a Bioarchaeologist determine where someone grew up?
DNA analysis can help bioarchaeologists follow
a genetic trail
that helps them reconstruct a population's movement and reproduction patterns and find other clues to how ancient people lived.
