This “jet” of pressurized water is directed by the steering control—when the steering control is turned, the steering nozzle turns in the same direction. … The most important thing to remember about steering most PWC (and other jet-drive vessels) is that you always must have
power
in order to maintain control.
What must you do to maintain steering on a personal water craft?
However, they are only maneuverable with the throttle engaged – TO MAINTAIN STEERAGE, YOU
MUST APPLY THROTTLE
! For instance, the best way to avoid hitting an object is NOT to slow down, rather, you should apply throttle and steer away to avoid impact. PWCs are self-righting if you fall off.
What is required of those riding on a PWC?
In addition to adhering to all boating laws, PWC operators have requirements specific to their watercraft. Each person riding on or being towed behind a PWC
must wear a USCG–approved Type I, II, III, or V PFD
that is suitable for PWC operations. Inflatable PFDs are prohibited when riding on or being towed behind a PWC.
Where is the steering control on a PWC?
The jet-thrust nozzle, also called a ‘steering nozzle’, is controlled by
the handlebars
, and can be turned from left to right. This turns the high-pressure water from the jet-thrust nozzle in a new direction, and causes the PWC to turn.
What is the most important thing to remember about steering a PWC in Florida?
The most important thing to remember about steering most PWCs, and other jet-drive vessels, is that
you must always have power in order to maintain control
. If you allow the engine to return to idle or shut-off during operation, you lose all steering control.
What must PWC operators do with the safety lanyard?
An operator of a PWC equipped with a lanyard-type engine cut-off switch (ECOS) must
attach the lanyard to his or her person, clothing
, or life jacket. PWC must be muffled effectively and also must display the required navigation lights if operated between sunset and sunrise.
What safety equipment is required on a jet ski?
Make sure you have the proper PWC registration,
jet ski license, life jacket, safety lanyard, whistle (or air horn)
, and fire extinguisher, as these are the minimum requirements for everyone.
What is needed for steering control on a PWC quizlet?
The most important thing to remember about steering most PWC (and other jet-drive vessels) is that you
always must have power in
order to maintain control. If you allow the engine on a PWC or other jet-propelled vessel to return to idle or shut off during operation, you may lose all steering control.
What minimum distance must be maintained?
Do not approach
within 100 yards
and slow to minimum speed within 500 yards of any U.S. Naval vessel. If you need to pass within 100 yards of a U.S. Naval vessel for safe passage, you must contact the U.S. Naval vessel or the USCG escort vessel on VHF-FM channel 16. Observe and avoid all security zones.
What must be done to avoid an obstacle on a PWC?
When you avoid an obstacle in your way by turning the handlebars,
you must not release the throttle
. The water vehicle turns by propulsion thrust, so if you release the throttle, the craft does not change direction and you may actually keep moving straight forward and drift into the obstacle you’re trying to avoid.
How do you steer a jet ski?
Always use the emergency engine shut-off lanyard—your PWC will not run without one. Control the throttle, or speed, using a lever on the right hand grip.
Steer left or right using the handlebars
, and remember that you need power to steer.
Which environmental precaution should a PWC operator perform?
Pollution
: Refuel on land to reduce chances of spillage into the water. Don’t overfill your fuel tank. Check and clean your engine well away from shorelines. Turbidity: In shallow waters where PWCs can easily operate, the bottom gets stirred up, suspending sediment.
What is every vessel operator required to do?
Every operator must keep a proper lookout, using both sight and hearing, at all times. Watch and listen for other vessels, radio communications, navigational hazards, and others involved in water activities.
Maintain a safe speed
.
Which operators are required to maintain a proper lookout?
Rule 5 requires that every vessel “shall at all times maintain a proper lookout by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision.” As
boat operator
, that’s your responsibility.
What happens when a PWC steering control is turn to the right?
For example, if the steering control is turned right,
the nozzle turns right and the jet of water pushes the back of the vessel to the left
, which causes the PWC to turn right.
What should a PWC operator do to reduce the risk of collision?
- Follow the rules of navigation.
- Pay attention to navigational aids.
- Keep a sharp watch and appoint one person to be the “lookout.”
- Maintain a safe speed, especially in congested traffic and at night.
- Look in all directions before making any turn.
What should an operator do when reboarding a PWC?
Most manufacturers have placed a
decal at the rear or bottom of the craft
that indicates the direction to roll your PWC to return it to an upright position. If no decal exists, check your owner’s manual or ask the dealer. With this information, you should be able to roll the PWC over and reboard with little trouble.
Is fire extinguisher required on PWC?
All vessels, including PWC, are required to have a
Type B fire extinguisher
on board if one or more of the following conditions exist: Closed compartments under seats where portable fuel tanks may be stored. Closed storage compartments in which flammable or combustible materials may be stored. Closed living spaces.
Which operation on a PWC requires more?
At idle speeds with a smaller amount of
water pumping
through the jet unit, the jet boat will lose some steering control and the maneuverability and will quickly slow down making it difficult to safely maneuver.
Does a PWC need an anchor?
The biggest reason for getting a PWC anchor is
to keep from beaching your watercraft
. Sometimes the beach will have rocks and other items that could damage the hull. Even constant beaching on sand can damage the fiberglass over time.
Where is the steering nozzle located on a PWC quizlet?
PWCs are propelled by a jet drive where water is drawn into a pump and then forced out under pressure through a steering nozzle
at the back of the unit
.
How is a personal watercraft PWC propelled through the water boater exam?
Personal watercrafts, or PWC, are powerful recreational vessels powered by an inboard engine which drives a jet pump. …
The pump then accelerates the water through a nozzle toward the stern of the vessel
and propels the PWC through the water.
A: Boaters should keep their distance from all military, cruise line, or commercial shipping. Do not approach within 100 yards, and slow to minimum speed
within 500 yards
of any U.S. naval vessel.
How far of a distance is it recommended that a PWC?
Improper Distance for PWC means that, if operating at greater than “slow, no wake speed,” PWC also must: Stay
at least 200 feet from any Great Lakes shoreline
. Not cross within 150 feet behind another vessel other than another PWC.
How far away must a PWC stay from anyone being towed behind another vessel?
Persons being towed behind a vessel on water skis, a surfboard, or other device, or their towing rope, may not come
within 100 feet
of a PWC. It is illegal to operate the vessel or manipulate the towing rope, water skis, or other devices such that the towed device or person collides with any other person or object.
What is the minimum distance between two vessels?
The distance between two queuing vessels is as follows: 1 nautical mile (nm) in between (over 20,000 g.r.t.)
0.5 nm in
between (500 g.r.t ∼ 20,000 g.r.t.) 4 times a ship’s length for ships under 500 g.r.t.
What vessels are required to be registered?
- has an engine of 4kW or more.
- is 5.5m or longer (with or without an engine)
- is a personal watercraft (PWC)
- needs a mooring licence or marina berth.
Are jet skis easy to maintain?
Jet skis are
quite expensive to maintain
, due to high-performance engines and unique technical solutions. As a rule of thumb, maintaining a jet ski can cost as much as maintaining a smaller car. Keep in mind that the total ownership costs can vary widely from model to model as they always depends on several factors.
Do you lean into a turn on a jet ski?
Lean in the direction you want to turn
, and have any passengers do the same. Keep in mind most jet ski’s require you to accelerate in order to turn since there is no rudder.
What responsibilities should boaters anglers have?
- Yield to non-motorized vessels (canoes, kayaks, sailboats, rowboats and paddleboards)
- When crossing paths, the vessel on the right has the right of way.
What should the operators of a PWC and a motorboat do when approaching head on?
- Meeting Head-On: Neither vessel is the stand-on vessel. Both vessels should turn to starboard (the right).
- Paths That Cross: The vessel on the operator’s port (left) side is the give-way vessel. …
- Overtaking: The vessel that is overtaking another vessel is the give-way vessel.
How do you not flip a jet ski?
Avoid abrupt movements: The most common way to capsize a jet ski is by
making a turn too abruptly
. Make sure to turn gradually until you get a good feel for how the jet ski handles. Know your abilities: Another common way people flip a jet ski is by riding more aggressively than they can handle.
What do federal regulations require of all PWC?
Federal Regulations require that all personal watercraft:
Have properly fitted, USCG approved PFD for each person on board
(In most states they are required to be WORN by a PWC operator or passenger.). PFD’s should have an impact rating equal to, or better than, the PWC maximum speed.
Which of the following is a recommended safety precaution while fishing or hunting?
Wear a life jacket at all times
while on the water. Never overload your boat (too many people or too much gear). Take extra precautions to avoid falling overboard, capsizing, or swamping.
When canoeing What is the best way to maintain the boat’s stability?
Make sure the craft is stable before you enter it.
Maintain a low center of gravity and three points of contact
. Keep your weight balanced over the center of the craft. Standing up or moving around in a small craft can cause it to capsize—a leading cause of fatalities among paddlers.
Which operators are required to maintain a proper lookout quizlet?
Every operator
must keep a proper lookout, using both sight and hearing, at all times. Watch and listen for other vessels, radio communications, navigational hazards, and others involved in water activities. 3.
What does keeping a proper lookout mean?
Maintaining a proper lookout is a vital element of good watchkeeping practice, particularly when visibility is restricted. A proper lookout by sight and hearing should involve
the use of all available means
, to detect the presence of other vessels.
What does proper lookout mean?
Legal Definition of proper lookout
:
the due degree of vigilance expected of the operator of a vehicle or train in avoiding collisions
with vehicles or pedestrians.
