Climate plays a very important role in architectural and building forms. The
comparison of climatic data and the requirements for thermal comfort
provides the basis for the selection of building form and building elements appropriate for the climate so as to create necessary internal comfort.
What is climatic site analysis?
The climatic aspects of the specific site or areas on the site are called the
microclimate
. The specific characteristics of the site are analyzed only after one has a good understanding of. the macroclimate and general climatic characteristics which give an overview of the climate for. your region.
What are the climatic factors to be considered for building planning?
- Solar radiation and temperature. The intensity of solar radiation depends on the direction of sunrays. …
- Clouds and Rains. Clouds and rains have comparatively less importance in orientation of building. …
- Humidity. …
- Humidity design consideration. …
- Prevailing winds.
What is the purpose of climate data analysis in designing?
It is an inventory of the site factors and forces, and how they coexist and interact. The purpose of the analysis is
to provide thorough information about the site assets and liabilities prior to starting the design process
.
What is climate in architecture?
Climate responsive architecture takes into consideration seasonality, the direction of the sun (sun path and solar position), natural shade provided by the surrounding topography, environmental factors (such as wind, rainfall, humidity) and climate data (temperature, historical weather patterns, etc.) to design …
How do you think climate can affect the architecture of an area give examples?
Climate, in particular, produces certain easily observed effects on architectural forms. For example,
the proportion of window area to wall area becomes less as one moves toward the equator
. In warm areas, people shun the glare and heat of the sun, as demonstrated by the decreasing size of the windows.
How does climate affect building design?
In architecture climate influences planning, structure, type of roof and external treatment: … (b)
Cold and extremes of heat encourage thick and massive structures
. Temperate conditions permit use of light structures. (c) The rain and the snow dictate the shape of the roof.
What are the most important climatic factors and how does it affects site selection?
The two most important factors in the climate of an area are
temperature and precipitation
. The yearly average temperature of the area is obviously important, but the yearly range in temperature is also important. Some areas have a much larger range between highest and lowest temperature than other areas.
What is the importance of site analysis?
Good site analysis
allows the designer to improve the project
, ensuring that the building makes the best use of the resources, such as light, access, views, on the site as possible. It should also allow the designer to anticipate any potential issues which may cause problems to the project.
Do you think that it is important to consider the climatic factors when building houses?
Temperature
has a significant influence on the materials used in a building project. … The average air temperature also determines the use and thickness of insulation in a building, with colder climates needing more insulation to retain heat.
What is the difference between location plan and site plan?
A location plan is different to a site plan which is specifically focused on providing more detail of
the development
within the site boundaries, or a block plan which may give a slightly wider illustration of the immediate area surrounding the site.
What is needed in a site analysis?
Natural physical features
– actual features of the site such as trees, rocks, topography, rivers, ponds, drainage patterns. Man made features – existing buildings, walls, surrounding vernacular, setbacks, materials, landscaping, scale. Circulation – Vehicle and pedestrian movements in, through and around the site.
What are climate elements?
These elements are
solar radiation, temperature, humidity, precipitation (type, frequency, and amount), atmospheric pressure, and wind (speed and direction)
.
What is climate responsive design?
The climate responsive design refers to
the architecture that reflects the particular region-specific weather conditions of the peculiar area
. It uses data of weather patterns and factors like sun, wind, rainfall, and humidity. The building structure is built according to the same.
What is a site analysis plan?
A Site Analysis Plan is
used to develop an understanding of the site and its context, and the resulting constraints and opportunities for development
. … The Site Analysis Plan allows a comprehensive view of the constraints and opportunities of the development site.
How does location affect architecture?
Architects say design is influenced by
the physical attributes of a location
, like its climate, topography and site features, but is also influenced by the social attributes of an area as well, like its culture, industry, design style or history.
How does the climate of a place affect the construction of a house?
Climate factors that can affect house design are
maximum temperature, minimum temperature, insolation, rainfall, snowfall, and average wind speed
… … Shape:-In a cold climate with high heating loads, a compact shape makes the most sense. The idea is to minimize the surface-to-volume ratio.
What factors are affecting climate?
- distance from the sea.
- ocean currents.
- direction of prevailing winds.
- shape of the land (known as ‘relief’ or ‘topography’)
- distance from the equator.
- the El Niño phenomenon.
How does climate affect interior design?
Climatic conditions will influence a
building designer’s choice of building orientation, configuration, and envelope
, as well as a building’s energy requirements for heating, cooling, ventilation, and, to a lesser degree, illumination.
How climate change is affecting the construction industry?
The
increase in greenhouse gases, extreme weather conditions and global temperature
has had a major impact on the construction industry at two levels: … Secondly, the buildings need to withstand more extreme weather conditions increasing the durability requirements for the construction materials used.
Why is a climate of a region important?
Studying the climate
helps us predict how much rain the next winter might bring
, or how far sea levels will rise due to warmer sea temperatures. … We can also see which regions are most likely to be affected by extreme weather, or which wildlife species are threatened by climate change.
How would you describe the climate of a place?
The simplest way to describe climate is to
look at average temperature and precipitation over time
. Other useful elements for describing climate include the type and the timing of precipitation, amount of sunshine, average wind speeds and directions, number of days above freezing, weather extremes, and local geography.
How does the climate of a location determine how much precipitation the area receives?
There are many factors that determine how much precipitation a region will receive. One important factor is
the global climate pattern driven by the temperature difference between the equator and the poles
. … This dense, high pressure air circulates north or south and sinks at 30 degrees north or south of the equator.
What is the importance of site planning?
Introduction When it comes to site planning
everything needs to run smoothly to have a good effective workforce performing to their best abilities
. Site layouts should show a good relationship proposed of surroundings with respect to communication, approaches and existing facilities.
What is site planning in architecture?
Site planning involves
arranging structures on the land and shaping spaces between them
. It is an art linked to architecture, and city planning. … It may be concerned with a small cluster of houses, a single building and the surrounding space, or a small community built in a single operation.
What are the benefits of sustainable site planning?
- Cost reduction. Construction is a $10 trillion industry but its financial struggles can’t be ignored. …
- Increased productivity. …
- Improved health. …
- Waste minimization. …
- Better use of materials. …
- Environmental Protection. …
- Noise avoidance. …
- Better quality of life.
What is climate example?
Climate is
the average of that weather
. For example, you can expect snow in the Northeast in January or for it to be hot and humid in the Southeast in July. This is climate. The climate record also includes extreme values such as record high temperatures or record amounts of rainfall.
What are the 5 main factors of climate?
Hint:The five main factors which affect the climate of a region are
Latitude, Altitude, relief, currents and winds and distance from the sea
.
What scale should a site plan be?
The site plan (also known as a block plan) should be drawn at an identified standard metric scale
(typically 1:100, 1:200 or 1:500)
. It should show the proposed development in relation to the site boundaries and other existing buildings on the site, with dimensions specified including those to the boundaries.
What is the climatic condition in the Philippines?
The Climate of the Philippines is
tropical and maritime
. It is characterized by relatively high temperature, high humidity and abundant rainfall.
What is the importance of weather?
1)
Weather controls the distribution of rain water on earth
. All living organisms on earth require liquid water to survive, and humans require fresh (not salty) water for drinking and agriculture (growing crops for food). Droughts can have a major impact on humans and have killed millions of people throughout history.
What is the site area for planning?
site area means
the area of any land on which development is or is to be carried out
. The land may include the whole or part of one lot, or more than one lot if they are contiguous to each other, but does not include the area of any land on which development is not permitted to be carried out under this Plan.
What does a site location plan look like?
A location plan shows
the proposed development in relation to its surrounding properties
. It must be based on an up-to-date map and at an identified standard metric scale (typically 1:1250 or 1:2500).
What is the difference between site planning and site analysis?
Site planning typically begins by
assessing a potential site for development
through thorough site analysis. Information about slopes, soils, hydrology, vegetation, parcel ownership, orientation, etc. … While conducting the site analysis the architect also needs to review zoning of the potential project site.
What is site morphology?
Morphology in architecture is
the study of the evolution of form within the built environment
. … Often architectural morphologies are reflexive or indicative of political influences of their time and perhaps more importantly, place.
