What Is Culture-bound Training?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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What is a culture-bound disease?

A culture-bound syndrome is

a collection of signs and symptoms that is restricted to a limited number of cultures by reason of certain psychosocial features

. Culture-bound syndromes are usually restricted to a specific setting, and they have a special relationship to that setting.

What are some examples of culture-bound syndromes?

Name Geographical localization/populations Brain fag syndrome West African students Dhat syndrome India Falling-out, blacking out Southern United States and Caribbean Ghost sickness Native American (Navajo, Muscogee/Creek)

What is culture training?

Cultural training—or cross-cultural training—seeks

to narrow the communication gap between employees and clients within a multinational corporation

. … Cross-cultural training is a broad term covering a number of training programs that address the needs of a particular group or corporation.

How do the culture-bound syndromes manifest?

Culture-bound syndrome is a broad rubric that encompasses

certain behavioral, affective and cognitive manifestations seen in specific cultures

. These manifestations are deviant from the usual behavior of the individuals of that culture and are a reason for distress/discomfort.

Is depression a culture-bound syndrome?

It can be argued that

depression

also fulfils the criteria for a culture-bound syndrome, in westernised societies. Our indigenous beliefs are based on the premise that depression is an illness of common and increasing prevalence, destined to become the second most disabling disease by 2020.

How is culture-bound syndrome treated?

If there is the presence of associated anxiety or depressive symptoms that may impede the process of therapy, anxiolytics or/and antidepressants can be added for the least possible time and in the least possible doses. Lorazepam was found to be most useful at the end of four weeks of treatment.

What is a culture specific disease?

In medicine and medical anthropology, a culture-bound syndrome, culture-specific syndrome, or folk illness is

a combination of psychiatric (brain) and somatic (body) symptoms that are considered to be a recognizable disease only within a specific society or culture

.

Why must psychologists be aware of culture-bound syndromes when determining what is abnormal?

First, culture and society shape the meanings and expressions people give to various emotions. Second, cultural factors determine which

symptoms or signs

are normal and abnormal. Third, culture helps define what compromises health and illness. Lastly, it shapes the illness behavior and help seeking behavior.

Is the DSM culture-bound?

In the case of PMDD, the DSM-5 (APA, 2013) observes that this disorder

“is not a culture-bound syndrome

” (p. 173) because it “has been observed in individuals in the United States, Europe, Indian, and Asian” (p. 173). This disorder, however, may be associated with some cultural variations.

What are the 4 types of culture?

There isn’t a finite list of corporate cultures, but the four styles defined by Kim Cameron and Robert Quinn from the University of Michigan are some of the most popular. These are

Clan, Adhocracy, Hierarchy and Market

.

Why cultural training is important?

Cultural training

fosters the development of cross-cultural skills and leads to higher performance of employees working on overseas assignments

. Cultural training has also been shown to improve an individual’s relationships with host nationals and allows expatriates to adjust more rapidly to a new culture.

What should be covered in a cultural training course?

  • What is cultural awareness?
  • Cultural values and attitudes (time, space, group dynamics, authority, tasks, relationships)
  • Communication styles.
  • Cross-cultural management skills.
  • Working together across cultures.
  • Developing cultural awareness.
  • Language issues.

Is Susto a culture-bound syndrome?

It is described by Razzouk et al. as a condition of being frightened and “chronic somatic suffering stemming from emotional trauma or from witnessing traumatic experiences lived by others”. Susto is classified as

a culture-bound syndrome

, a symptom that occurs and is recognized within an ethnic group.

What is a culture-bound syndromes in psychology?

Culture-bound syndromes include

a broad array of psychological, somatic, and behavioral symptoms that present in certain cultural contexts, and are readily recognized as illness behavior by most participants in that culture

.8 The Cultural Formulation model in appendix I of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of …

Is obesity a culture-bound syndrome?

One can in fact retain use of the biological data while analyzing biomedicine, which is understood to include cultural components.

Mild-to-moderate obesity in the U.S.

today fits the proposed definition of a culture-bound syndrome.

Charlene Dyck
Author
Charlene Dyck
Charlene is a software developer and technology expert with a degree in computer science. She has worked for major tech companies and has a keen understanding of how computers and electronics work. Sarah is also an advocate for digital privacy and security.