The South
had small farms and big plantations
. They grew cotton, tobacco, corn, sugar, and rice. Most slaves lived on big plantations. Many Southerners wanted slavery.
How would you describe the economy of the South during the 1800s?
There was great wealth in the South
, but it was primarily tied up in the slave economy. In 1860, the economic value of slaves in the United States exceeded the invested value of all of the nation’s railroads, factories, and banks combined. On the eve of the Civil War, cotton prices were at an all-time high.
What type of society was the Old South?
From a cultural and social standpoint, the “Old South” is used to describe
the rural, agriculturally-based, slavery-reliant economy and society
in the Antebellum South, prior to the American Civil War (1861–65), in contrast to the “New South” of the post-Reconstruction Era.
What were factors in the South?
The South was historically set apart from other sections of the country by a complex of factors:
a long growing season, its staple crop patterns, the plantation system, and Black agricultural labour
, whether slave or free.
What best describes the northern and southern economies during the early 1800s?
Fewer southern farmers than northern farmers owned land
. The South produced a wider variety of products than the North produced. The South’s economy relied on slave labor, while the North’s economy relied on wage labor.
What’s considered the Deep South?
The term “Deep South” is defined in a variety of ways: Most definitions include the following states:
Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, Mississippi, and Louisiana
. … Arkansas is sometimes included or considered to be “in the peripheral” or Rim South rather than the Deep South.”
What states are in the Old South?
The Old South: Can mean either southern states that were among the Thirteen Colonies (
Virginia, Delaware, Maryland, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina
) or all southern slave states before 1860 (which also includes Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas).
Why did industry fail in the South?
Why did industry fail to develop in the south to the extent that it did in the North? …
The South also did not have a very good transportation system
. The North had invested in roads, canals, and railroads to join the region together into an integrated market. The South had no such investments.
What was transportation like in the South in the 1800s?
Produce moved on
small boats
along canals and rivers from the farms to the ports. Large steamships carried goods and people from port to port. Railroads expanded to connect towns, providing faster transport for everyone.
What was the main crop of the Deep South?
With the invention of the
cotton gin
, cotton became the cash crop of the Deep South, stimulating increased demand for enslaved people from the Upper South to toil the land.
Why did South lose the Civil War?
The most convincing ‘internal’ factor behind southern defeat was the very institution that prompted secession:
slavery
. Enslaved people fled to join the Union army, depriving the South of labour and strengthening the North by more than 100,000 soldiers. Even so, slavery was not in itself the cause of defeat.
What did the Confederacy stand for?
The Confederates built an explicitly white-supremacist, pro-slavery, and antidemocratic nation-state, dedicated to the principle that all men are not created equal. …
What was the Confederacy fighting for?
The Confederate States Army, also called the Confederate Army or simply the Southern Army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy) during the American Civil War (1861–1865), fighting
against the United States forces in order to uphold the institution of
…
What best describes the economy of the North in the early 1800s?
While the economy in the South was based largely on agriculture, the economy in the North was based largely on 1.
farming
.
Who coined the term the New South?
Proponents of the New South envisioned a post-Reconstruction southern economy modeled on the North’s embrace of the Industrial Revolution.
Henry W. Grady
, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the “New South” in 1874.
What was the main product produced in the South?
The Deep South produced
more cotton, as well as rice and sugarcane
. What area of the south became a center for the sale and transport of enslaved people?
