Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 after the Battle of Plassey
What led the British government to take control of India from the British East India Company quizlet?
When the Mughal Empire weakened, the East India Company convinced
regional rulers they needed British support
. The company manipulated the rulers keeping them from working with each other. The East India Company came into India with their own armies claiming to restore order and then took control of the country.
What led the British government to take control of India from the British East India Company?
The British were able to take control of India mainly
because India was not united
. The British signed treaties and made military and trading alliances with many of the independent states that made up India. The British were very effective at infiltrating these states and gradually taking control.
What events led to the British gaining control of India?
As a result of a
two-year long revolt called the Sepoy Rebellion
(more on this in a later lesson), in which Indian soldiers working for the British East India Company rebelled against them, the British government took control of the lands that the Company once ruled, making India an official colony of Great Britain.
What event led to the end of the British East India Company?
The Indian Rebellion
was to be the end of the East India Company. In the wake of this bloody uprising, the British government effectively abolished the Company in 1858. All of its administrative and taxing powers, along with its possessions and armed forces, were taken over by the Crown.
Who ruled India before British?
The Mughals
ruled over a population in India that was two-thirds Hindu, and the earlier spiritual teachings of the Vedic tradition remained influential in Indian values and philosophy. The early Mughal empire was a tolerant place. Unlike the preceding civilisations, the Mughals controlled a vast area of India.
Was India rich before British rule?
Britain ruled India
for about 200 years, a period that was marred with extreme poverty and famine. India’s wealth depleted in these two centuries. … In 1900-02, India’s per capita income was Rs 196.1, while it was just Rs 201.9 in 1945-46, a year before India got its independence.
What was the main goal of the East India Company?
The East India Company was initially created in 1600 to
serve as a trading body for English merchants, specifically to participate in the East Indian spice trade
. It later added such items as cotton, silk, indigo, saltpeter, tea, and opium to its wares and also participated in the slave trade.
How did the Industrial Revolution in England change British interest in India?
The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain sparked a new
desire for colonies to supply raw materials for British factories
. India was known for its cotton and crops like indigo that are used to make cloth and was a major source of raw materials for British textile factories.
What caused the East India Company gained control of India?
The British presence in India began through trade. Men like Robert Clive of the British East India Company combined military prowess with a ruthless ambition and became fabulously wealthy. With
wealth
came power, and traders took control of huge swathes of India.
What are the disadvantages of British rule in India?
They suffered
poverty, malnutrition, disease, cultural upheaval, economic exploitation, political disadvantage
, and systematic programmes aimed at creating a sense of social and racial inferiority.
What were the negative effects of British rule in India?
The British rule demolished India through,
taxation on anything made in India, and the exportation of raw materials
, which caused a plentiful amount of famine,and throughout all of this, the British kept most on India uneducated, and those they did educate, most were forced to become interpreters for the benefits it …
Who Ruled India first?
The Maurya Empire
(320-185 B.C.E.) was the first major historical Indian empire, and definitely the largest one created by an Indian dynasty. The empire arose as a consequence of state consolidation in northern India, which led to one state, Magadha, in today’s Bihar, dominating the Ganges plain.
When did England take over India?
British raj, period of direct British rule over the Indian subcontinent from
1858
until the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947.
Why was the East India Company so successful?
By the royal charter, the English East India Company was
granted the monopoly of trade in Asia
. … The low salaries were compensated by opportunities of trade allowed to factors in their private capacity. The Company acted to protect the private trading interests of its employees.
Who gave permission to East India?
Queen Elizabeth I of England
grants a formal charter to the London merchants trading to the East Indies, hoping to break the Dutch monopoly of the spice trade in what is now Indonesia.
