The experiments revealed the
degree to which a person's own opinions are influenced by those of groups
. Asch found that people were willing to ignore reality and give an incorrect answer in order to conform to the rest of the group.
What caused most people to conform in Asch's study?
The experiment concluded that people conform for two main reasons:
they want to fit in with the group (normative influence)
and because they believe the group is more informed than they are (informational influence).
The Asch experiment showed
that people's individual perceptions can be influenced by the perceptions of a larger group
. … Second-person point of view allows the author to explain his own opinions of the experiment. Second-person point of view allows the reader to feel close with the author.
What did Asch find in his conformity experiments quizlet?
(1963) who found that participants in the Asch situation
had greatly increased levels of autonomic arousal
. This finding also suggests that they were in a conflict situation, finding it hard to decide whether to report what they saw or to conform to the opinion of others.
What is a strength of Asch's study?
Asch's conformity study has many strengths. Firstly, it was
a highly controlled experimental set-up
. There was a control group and a group with other people, meaning that any major difference in results is only going to be due to that one change. Asch had not expected to see such a high degree of conformity.
What did Solomon Asch's famous line experiment demonstrate?
Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity demonstrated
that people will conform with a group
, even if they feel or know that the group is wrong.
What was Asch's hypothesis?
Asch hypothesized that
when confederates (fake participants) uniformly gave a particular response in a group setting, the lone true participant would feel pressure to conform to the group consensus
.
What were the results of Solomon Asch's experiment?
Results of the Asch Conformity Experiments
After combining the trials, the results
indicated that participants conformed to the incorrect group answer approximately one-third of the time
. The experiments also looked at the effect that the number of people present in the group had on conformity.
What are 7 conditions that strengthen conformity?
Seven conditions that strengthen conformity: 1)
one feels insecure
, 2) group has at least three people, 3) group is unanimous, 4) _____________, 5) one has no prior commitment to a response, 6) group is watching, 7) less individualistic society.
What was the procedure of the Asch experiment?
Asch used a line judgement task, where
he placed on real naïve participants in a room with seven confederates (actors)
, who had agreed their answers in advance. The real participant was deceived and was led to believe that the other seven people were also real participants.
What were the subjects in the Milgram experiment asked to do quizlet?
How was the study set up? The experimenter (E) orders the teacher (T), the subject of the experiment,
to give what the latter believes are painful electric shocks to a learner (L), who is actually an actor and confederate
.
What did the Milgram experiment demonstrate quizlet?
1. Milgram found
that people will obey orders to hurt another person
. … even when this means they hurt another person.
What did Solomon Asch study reveal quizlet?
Solomon Asch's well-known “line length” study of conformity revealed that
people will: not conform with the majority response if it is wrong. not conform with the majority response if it is right. conform to the majority even if their responses are wrong.
Is Asch study reliable?
It is an artificial study and so
results are not reliable
. The task was not an everyday task people would have to make a choice in.
What was a weakness to Asch's experiment?
One weakness of the Asch experiment is that
it lacks ecological validity
. In Asch's experiment, the participants were required to judge lengths of line, which is a very artificial task and everyday examples of conformity (e.g. peer pressure) do not involve such mundane requests.
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study?
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study?
Milgram lied to his respondents, making his study borderline unethical
. What is the major flaw in the Asch conformity study? Asch ignored the importance of several factors influencing conformity- race, class, and gender.
