Plato introduced the atomic theory in
which ideal geometric forms serve as atoms
, according to which atoms broke down mathematically into triangles, such that the form elements had the following shape: fire (tetrahedron), air (octahedron), water (icosahedron), earth (cube).
What theory did Plato support?
The theory of Forms or theory of Ideas
is a philosophical theory, concept, or world-view, attributed to Plato, that the physical world is not as real or true as timeless, absolute, unchangeable ideas.
What was Plato’s theory of the universe?
Organicism is the position that the universe is orderly and alive, much like an organism. According to Plato, the Demiurge creates a living and intelligent universe because life is better than non-life and intelligent life is better than mere life. It is the perfect animal.
What was Socrates contribution to the atomic theory?
Ancient Greek Philosopher who was the first person to describe that matter is comprised of atoms. He
hypothesized that atoms cannot be destroyed, do not differ in size
, shape and temperature, are always moving, and are invisible.
How did Democritus change the atomic theory?
Democritus expanded this theory to state
that matter was composed of small particles called “atoms” that could be divided no further
. These atoms were all composed of the same primary matter with the only differences between them being their size, shape, mass, positions and arrangement.
What was Plato’s biggest theory?
Plato is also considered the founder of Western political philosophy. His most famous contribution is
the theory of Forms known by pure reason
, in which Plato presents a solution to the problem of universals known as Platonism (also ambiguously called either Platonic realism or Platonic idealism).
What Plato thinks about the world?
Plato believed that
there exists an immaterial Universe of `forms’
, perfect aspects of everyday things such as a table, bird, and ideas/emotions, joy, action, etc. The objects and ideas in our material world are `shadows’ of the forms (see Plato’s Allegory of the Cave).
What were Plato’s main ideas?
In metaphysics Plato envisioned a
systematic, rational treatment of the forms and their interrelations
, starting with the most fundamental among them (the Good, or the One); in ethics and moral psychology he developed the view that the good life requires not just a certain kind of knowledge (as Socrates had suggested) …
What did Plato and Aristotle disagree on?
Both Aristotle and Plato believed
thoughts were superior to the senses
. However, whereas Plato believed the senses could fool a person, Aristotle stated that the senses were needed in order to properly determine reality. An example of this difference is the allegory of the cave, created by Plato.
What did Plato invent?
Plato Invented
the First Alarm Clock
.
When did Aristotle make his atomic theory?
All matter is made of indivisible particles called atoms.
384-322 B.C.
Aristotle formalized the gathering of scientific knowledge. While it is difficult to point to one particular theory, the total result of his compilation of knowledge was to provide the fundamental basis of science for a thousand years.
What is the contribution of Aristotle?
He made pioneering contributions to all fields of philosophy and science, he
invented the field of formal logic
, and he identified the various scientific disciplines and explored their relationships to each other. Aristotle was also a teacher and founded his own school in Athens, known as the Lyceum.
What did Aristotle believe about the atom?
Aristotle did not believe in the atomic theory and he taught so otherwise. He thought that
all materials on Earth were not made of atoms
, but of the four elements, Earth, Fire, Water, and Air. He believed all substances were made of small amounts of these four elements of matter.
What was the main problem with Democritus idea of the atom?
2,500 years ago, Democritus suggested that
all matter in the universe was made up of tiny, indivisible, solid objects he called “atomos
.” However, other Greek philosophers disliked Democritus’ “atomos” theory because they felt it was illogical.
Why were Democritus ideas not accepted?
why were the ideas of Democritus not accepted? Democritus’s ideas were rejected by other philosophers of his time
because he could not answer or explain what held atoms together as he did not know
. … All matter is composed of small particles called atoms. Atoms cannot be destroyed.
What were Democritus main ideas?
The theory of Democritus held that
everything is composed of “atoms
,” which are physically, but not geometrically, indivisible; that between atoms, there lies empty space; that atoms are indestructible, and have always been and always will be in motion; that there is an infinite number of atoms and of kinds of atoms, …
