The transition from an authoritarian system to a more democratic form of government is referred to as democratization.
What are the 3 waves of democratization?
Huntington describes three waves: the first “slow” wave of the 19th century, a second wave after World War II, and a third wave beginning in the mid-1970s in South Europe, followed by Latin America and Asia.
What do you mean by democratization?
Democratization,
process through which a political regime becomes democratic
. The explosive spread of democracy around the world beginning in the mid-20th century radically transformed the international political landscape from one in which democracies were the exception to one in which they were the rule.
A Democratic government is when the system is ruled by the people, the citizen is allowed to form their laws, and the government is serving the people. An Authoritarian government is
when the government has complete dictatorship, the laws are set by the government, and the citizen have to obey the government
.
What are consolidated democracies?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Democratic consolidation is the process by which a new democracy matures, in a way that it becomes unlikely to revert to authoritarianism without an external shock, and is regarded as the only available system of government within a country.
What are the main features of democracy Class 9?
- In a Democracy, people have the right to vote and hence choose their representatives. …
- Democracy involves extensive debate and discussion. …
- Democracy also ensures transparency.
How do you establish a democracy?
Cornerstones of democracy include freedom of assembly and speech, inclusiveness and equality, membership, consent, voting, right to life and minority rights. The notion of democracy has evolved over time considerably. The original form of democracy was a direct democracy.
What caused the third wave of democracy?
Causes. According to Huntington, the rise of the Third Wave is derived from five main causative factors: Decrease of legitimacy of authoritarian regimes due to increased popular expectation of periodic and competitive election, and/or military failure.
What causes democratic backsliding?
Lieberman, four characteristics have typically provided the conditions for democratic backsliding (alone or in combination): Political polarization, racism and nativism, economic inequality, and excessive executive power.
What was the first city state who practiced pure democracy?
Athenian democracy developed around the 6th century BC in the Greek city-state (known as a polis) of
Athens
, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica.
What are the basic principles of democracy?
- Federalism.
- Judicial review.
- The rule of law.
- Limited government.
- Popular sovereignty.
- Separation of powers.
- Independent judiciary.
- Elected representative.
What are the 8 types of government?
- Absolute Monarchy (absolutism)
- Limited Monarchy (Constitutional Monarchy)
- Representative Democracy.
- Direct democracy.
- Dictatorship.
- Oligarchy.
- Totalitarianism.
- Theocracy.
Who elects the leaders in democracy?
Representatives are elected by the public, as in national elections for the national legislature. Elected representatives may hold the power to select other representatives, presidents, or other officers of the government or of the legislature, as the prime minister in the latter case.
What is the most common system of government in the world?
1.
Democracy
. We often hear the United States referred to as a democracy.
What does state consolidation mean?
1 : the
act or process of consolidating
: the state of being consolidated. 2 : the process of uniting : the quality or state of being united specifically : the unification of two or more corporations by dissolution of existing ones and creation of a single new corporation.
What is government efficacy?
In political science, political efficacy is the citizens’ trust in their ability to change the government and belief that they can understand and influence political affairs. It is commonly measured by surveys and is used as an indicator for the broader health of civil society.
