Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.
Who could be an Athenian citizen?
The Athenian definition of “citizens” was also different from modern-day citizens:
only free men were considered citizens in Athens
. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens.
How were citizens involved in the government of Athens?
How were citizens involved in government in Athens?
They participated in the assembly, on juries, and held public offices
. … In direct democracy, each citizen participates directly in government. In representative democracy, elected official represent citizens in government and make and vote on laws.
Who could participate in the government of Sparta?
Every male citizen of age≥30
could participate in the Appella at any time. They did the electing. Also indicated their will on questions of the day (the agenda of those questions was prepared by the Gerontes by a deliberative process; they then were supposed to “stand aloof” to receive the judgment of the people).
Who could attend participate in the Ekklesia in Athens?
The first was the ekklesia, or Assembly, the sovereign governing body of Athens.
Any member of the demos—any one of those 40,000 adult male citizens
—was welcome to attend the meetings of the ekklesia, which were held 40 times per year in a hillside auditorium west of the Acropolis called the Pnyx.
Who was allowed to participate in the government of ancient Athens all men all Greeks all citizens all Athenians?
Participation was open to
adult, male citizens
(i.e., not a foreign resident, regardless of how many generations of the family had lived in the city, nor a slave, nor a woman), who “were probably no more than 30 percent of the total adult population”.
Who were citizens of ancient Athens quizlet?
Who was considered a citizen in Ancient Greece?
Men over the age of 18 with Athenian parents who owned land
. Women, children, slaves, and metics (foreigners) were not considered citizens.
How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community?
How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community? Spartans obtained the right to participate in public life
by performing the tasks that the government and society viewed as important
.
Who was the leader of Athens?
Ancient Greek statesman Pericles, leader of Athens from 460–429 B.C., organized the construction of the Parthenon and developed a democracy based on majority rule.
Who had little say so in Athenian government?
They also served as its generals and judges.
Common people
had little say in the government. In the 600s BC a group of rebels tried to overthrow the aristocrats.
How was Athens government different from Sparta?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is
their government, economy, and society
. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.
How did government in Sparta differ from government in Athens?
Sparta was ruled by two kings
, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. Thus, because both parts of Athens’ government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Spartan life was simple.
Who was better Athens or Sparta?
Sparta is far superior to Athens
because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. … The Spartans believed this made them strong and better mothers.
Who were the members of the Ecclesia?
The ekklesia of ancient Athens is particularly well-known. It was the popular assembly, open to
all male citizens
as soon as they qualified for citizenship. In 594 BC, Solon allowed all Athenian citizens to participate, regardless of class.
Does ekklesia mean church?
Ekklesia is a Greek word defined as “a called-out assembly or congregation.” Ekklesia is commonly translated as
“church”
in the New Testament. For example, Acts 11:26 says that “Barnabas and Saul met with the church [ekklesia]” in Antioch. … The church needs to see itself as being “called out” by God.
Who brought Athenian democracy to its fullest?
| A B | To multiply her military strength, Sparta formed the ______ League. Peloponnesian | Wrote in the form of dialogues Plato | Tutored young Alexander the Great Aristotle | Brought Athenian democracy to its fullest measure Pericles |
|---|
What were male citizens of ancient Athens expected to do?
Only men could be citizens. Citizens were expected to serve in government positions,
to vote and to perform military service
. Citizens could send their sons to school and own property. Metics were foreigners living in Athens.
How did citizens of Athens serve their government quizlet?
All citizens in Athens
had the right to participate in the Assembly, or gathering of the citizens, that created the cities laws
. Anyone could attend the meetings. During the meetings, people stood before the crowd and give speeches on political issues.
Who ruled Athens during its Golden Age?
The so-called golden age of Athenian culture flourished under the leadership of
Pericles
(495-429 B.C.), a brilliant general, orator, patron of the arts and politician—”the first citizen” of democratic Athens, according to the historian Thucydides.
Who were citizens of ancient Athens?
Athens became a democracy around 500 B.C.E. But unlike modern democracies, Athens allowed only free men to be citizens.
All Athenian-born men over the age of 18
were considered Athenian citizens. Women and slaves were not permitted citizenship.
How was participation in government limited in Athenian democracy?
Only free adult men who were citizens
– about 10% of the population – could vote in Athens’ limited democracy. Women, children, slaves, and foreigners were excluded from participating in making political decisions. … The practice of ostracism allowed citizens to vote a man into exile for ten years without appeal.
Who held public office in Athens and Sparta?
The ephors
were elected by the popular assembly, and all citizens were eligible. The position of ephor was the only political office open to the whole damos (populace) between the ages of 30–60, so eligible Spartans highly sought after the position.
How did the Greek democracy end?
Philip’s decisive victory
came in 338 BC, when he defeated a combined force from Athens and Thebes. … Democracy in Athens had finally come to an end. The destiny of Greece would thereafter become inseparable with the empire of Philip’s son: Alexander the Great.
Is Athens a Sparta?
Introduction 2500 years ago, two totally different city-states dominated Greece. Athens was an open society, and
Sparta was a closed one
. Athens was democratic, and Sparta was ruled by a select few. The differences were many.
Did Sparta defeat Athens?
When Sparta defeated
Athens in the Peloponnesian War
, it secured an unrivaled hegemony over southern Greece. Sparta’s supremacy was broken following the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC. It was never able to regain its military superiority and was finally absorbed by the Achaean League in the 2nd century BC.
Who was Athens founded by?
According to Greek mythology, the first city of Athens was
Phoenician and Cecrops
was the king who founded it. The city of Athens was officially created the day the Gods decided to have a contest: the growing city would be named after the deity who would offer to mortals the most useful gift.
What government was most directly influenced by Athenian democracy?
The Greeks are often credited with pioneering a democratic government that went on to influence the structure of
the United States
. Read this article that describes how elements of ancient Greek democracy heavily influenced the figures that designed the United States government.
Who won the Persian War?
Though the outcome of battles seemed to tip in Persia’s favor (such as the famed battle at Thermopylae where a limited number of Spartans managed to wage an impressive stand against the Persians),
the Greeks
won the war. There are two factors that helped the Greeks defeat the Persian Empire.
Was there slavery in Sparta?
Sparta had the highest number of slaves compared to the number of owners. Some scholars estimate that there were
seven times as many slaves as citizens
. Q: What did slaves do in Sparta? Slaves in Sparta worked on their lands and produced agricultural products for their masters.
How did Athens growing power lead to conflict with Sparta?
how did Athens growing power lead to conflict with Sparta? … Athens and
Sparta had different societies and neither were able to tolerate each other’s
. Sparta and Athens feared the growing Athens and a series of disputes led to the out break of the great peloponesian war.
What type of government did the city states of Greece have?
Ancient Greece was not a single government. Instead, it was composed of dozens of cities that each formed their own independent governments called city-states. Most of these city-states originally had a system of government called
a monarchy
, where a single person ruled the city-state.
Who made the most important government decisions in Sparta?
27.7 Spartan Government
Like Athens, Sparta had an assembly. But the important decisions were really made by a much smaller group called
the Council of Elders
. The Council of Elders consisted of two kings and 28 other men.
Which limited women’s role in politics Athens or Sparta?
Women did not participate in the political life of Athens.
Spartan Government
: Usually classified as an “oligarchy” (rule by a few), but it had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class).
Which form of government was ruled by all citizens?
Democracy
is a form of government in which all eligible citizens have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives. Democracy allows people to participate equally—either directly or through elected representatives—in the proposal, development, and creation of laws.
How did the government in Sparta differ from the government in Athens quizlet?
How did government in Sparta differ from government in Athens?
Sparta’s citizens had a smaller voice in their government.
… Each community had its own independent government. City-states were formed.
What type of government did ancient Sparta have?
In the city-state of Sparta,
an oligarchy controlled
the power. The citizens had little say in the decisions made by the government but, at the time, this was the structure that existed.
How is democracy from Athens similar to our government today how is it different?
Athenian democracy is
similar to modern democracies in
that it grants a broad portion of the public a say in governance. Athenian democracy differs in that only free men could vote, the voting occurred in a single forum, and there were no mediating delegates.
Who could attend the Ecclesia?
Any member of the demos—
any one of those 40,000 adult male citizens
—was welcome to attend the meetings of the ekklesia, which were held 40 times per year in a hillside auditorium west of the Acropolis called the Pnyx.
Who could participate in the Athenian assembly?
Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.
How did someone become enrolled as a citizen in Athens?
Someone became enrolled as a citizen in Athens
by both parents being a citizen who have to be eighteen and yourself has to be male
. years from a city by popular vote. The purpose was to get certain people out of the political arena.
