Pierre-Esprit Radisson (1636/1640–1710) was a
French fur trader and explorer
in New France. … The decision of Radisson and Groseilliers to enter the English service led to the formation of the Hudson’s Bay Company. His career was particularly notable for its repeated transitions between serving Britain and France.
What was the contribution of Radisson and Groseilliers the exploration of North America?
In August 1682, Radisson and Des Groseilliers lead two Company ships to the Monsoni (Hayes) River, at the southern tip of James Bay. They
snatch Fort Nelson from the English
, seize a ship from Boston and return with an impressive cargo of furs.
What was Pierre Esprit Radisson trying to accomplish in Canada?
In 1682 the COMPAGNIE DU NORD engaged him to
challenge the English traders in Hudson Bay
. Radisson destroyed rival posts and established Ft Bourbon on the Nelson River. When the governor of Canada taxed their furs and released a ship they had captured, the brothers-in-law sought restitution in France.
What did Des Groseilliers do after his punishment?
His punishment was
a slow torture
, and he was saved from death only by the intervention of his adoptive Indian family and given the name, Ovinha. When he visited Fort Orange (the site of present day Albany), the governor offered to ransom Radisson, but he declined, surprisingly, instead returning with the Iroquois.
How did Radisson and Des Groseilliers change the fur trade?
Radisson, aboard the Eaglet, was forced back to Plymouth by severe storms, while Groseilliers and the Nonsuch crew built the first fort in the region. The two spent the winter trading for
pelts
. Their report of the wealth in furs led to the founding of the Hudson’s Bay Company in 1670.
Why is Thanadelthur important to Canada?
Significance.
Establishing peace between Indigenous foes in the early 18th century
, Thanadelthur was key to the success of the HBC’s expansion in northern Canada. The country commemorated her in 2000 as a person of national historic significance.
What happened to the original Nonsuch?
It
was shipped to Montreal in 1970
and displayed on the Great Lakes and Pacific Coast for three summers. It was then installed in the new Manitoba Museum in Winnipeg, where it remains a permanent exhibit. The Nonsuch replica is considered one of the most accurate reconstructions of a 17th-century ship.
Why did Radisson and Groseilliers work for the English?
After seeking unsuccessfully in the courts to regain what had been confiscated by the Governor, Radisson and Groseilliers decided to go to Boston in the English Thirteen Colonies for their next explorations. They would
seek English financing there to support their expedition
.
What did Radisson and Groseilliers create?
Pierre-Esprit Radisson (1636–1710) and Médard Chouart, Sieur des Groseilliers (1618–1710), were the first Europeans to penetrate deep into the forest belt of northern Canada, to negotiate trading agreements with the Cree, to explore the upper reaches of the Mississippi and Missouri, and to establish the durable trading …
What is a primary source for Pierre Radisson?
The Collected Writings
. Volume I: The Voyages | The Publications of the Champlain Society. The writings of Pierre-Esprit Radisson (c. 1640-1710) constitute vital primary sources for Iroquois, Huron, and other aboriginal cultures in the seventeenth century.
Why did Henry Kelsey explore?
Kelsey is best known for his two-year journey from Hudson Bay to the western interior between 1690 and 1692, making him the
first European to see the Prairies
. His goal was to encourage Indigenous peoples living inland to travel to York Fort to trade their furs.
How do you pronounce Groseilliers?
- gro-seil-lier-s.
- g-er-oh-ee-l-ay-er-s.
- Gro-seil-liers.
- Gro-seil-li-ers.
Which country provided financial backing to Radisson and Groseilliers?
In 1661, Groseilliers traveled to
France
to appeal the fine without success and returned to New France the same year. Groseilliers and Radisson proposed creating a trading company for the furs to Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the French minister of finance under King Louis XIV.
Who were the founders of the Hudson’s Bay Company?
Two centuries before Confederation, a pair of resourceful French traders,
Pierre-Esprit Radisson and Médard Chouart, Sieur des Groseilliers
, discovered a wealth of fur in the interior of the continent, accessible through the great inland sea of Hudson Bay.
Why is médard Chouart Des Groseilliers important?
Médard Chouart Des Groseilliers, explorer, fur trader (bap at Charly-sur-Marne, France 31 July 1618; d at New France 1696?). A man of courage who
valued personal freedom and initiative
, Des Groseilliers opened Lakes Michigan and Superior to the fur trade and Jesuit missionaries.
